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unit 3understanding each other.单项填空1you cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.aadapted badmittedcadopted dadjusted 答案d解析句意为:除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线,否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道,用telescope前必须先调整好焦距,才能看得清,因此后半句的意思一定是调节以适合视线,故d项是正确答案。2they are quiet,arent they?yes.they are accustomed at meals.ato talk bto not talkcto talking dto not talking答案d解析be accustomed to doing.的否定式为be accustomed to not doing.,故选d项。3lack of money her not continuing her studies.aaccounts for bcares forcexplains to dapproves of答案a解析句意为:缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for说明的原因;care for喜欢;explain to向某人解释;approve of赞成。根据句意知选a项。4after graduation from college,he was determined to teaching as a career.atake away btake offctake down dtake up答案d解析take up意为“从事”,符合题意。5you part in the party in time.sorry,i was delayed by the accident.aare supposed to takebhave supposed to takecare supposed to have takendhas supposed to take答案c解析is/are supposed to have takenshould have taken表示“本该”。也可以说成:you were supposed to take part in the party in time.。6mr.white,who comes from european country,has formed habit of attending church on sundays.aan;/;the ba;the;/can;the;/ da;a;a答案b解析句意为:怀特先生,来自一个欧洲国家,养成了周日做礼拜的习惯。第一个空用不定冠词表示数量“一”的概念;form the habit of养成的习惯;attend church做礼拜。7in thailand and other parts of southeast asia,the normal greeting is a slight bow with palms together.apressing bto presscpressed dbeing pressed答案c解析palms与press在逻辑上是被动关系,故排除a项和b项。d项表示动作正在发生,不符合题意。8why cant i smoke?at no time in the meeting room.adoes smoking permit bis smoking permittedcsmoking is permitted dpermits smoking答案b解析at no time为否定词,置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。9the boys like playing tricks their classmates.aof bon cabout din答案b解析考查固定短语play a trick/tricks on sb.取笑某人;捉弄某人。10when the disabled sportsman won the gold medal,a lot of people him on his success.aappreciated bcelebratedccongratulated dremarked答案c解析句意为:当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时,许多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate感激,欣赏;celebrate庆祝;congratulate祝贺,congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事;remark评论。根据句意可知应选c项。.阅读理解why is it that once we become adults,we become so serious all the time(generally speaking)?we get so caught up in the hectic race of everyday life that we forget that we are here to experience joy,to experience life.we forget to smile and enjoy the beauty of the present moment.i notice that i fall into the many demands of my life story.recently,i have gotten so busy that a week can pass without realizing.i dont get the chance to slow down once to reflect and to be present.i seem to fall into the pattern of constantly living in the future,running after that next goal or achieving that next task on my neverending list of todos.lets take this moment to slow down,just for a few minutes.small children and family pets(dogs,cats) can serve as great teachers.have you observed them before?try it.it is so beautiful to watch the innocence of a small child,or a dog.they are so present in the moment,stressfree,open to their feelings and are a bundle of joy.i tell people that my dog tommy is “made of love” because from observing him,he really is!a fluff of positive energy,which serves as a constant reminder to be positive in any situation and to not take things so seriously.live life,enjoy the moment.i also believe that childlike innocence and creativity have a direct connection.i work with lots of artists and creative people,and i have found that childlike innocence are very common among all of them.the purity,the openness,and the awareness of the present moment are clearly shown through interacting with each of them.1the authors dog is mentioned in the second paragraph to show that .aan adult should learn to be innocentba pet can benefit its owner in many wayscpeople should take every moment to relaxdman should always have the company of a dog答案a解析推理判断题。文章第二段提到,作者的狗具有天真的特性,而整篇文章都在强调天真无邪的重要性。由此可推知,文章第二段中提到作者的狗就是为了表明成年人应该学会天真、单纯,故选a项。2which of the following factors can make people creative according to the author?apurity.ba special way of life.crich knowledge.dawareness of the reality.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为“天真”是和创造力紧密相连的,而其中“纯真”就是构成天真无邪的因素之一,因此能够让人们具有创造性。3the author would agree that .awe should live in the future instead of the presentbliving in the future prevents us from enjoying lifecchildlike innocence can harm an adultdcreative people cant fully enjoy their life答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半部分可知,作者也曾经任务缠身,总是追求未来怎样,因而不能享受此刻的生活。由此可推知,活在未来的生活中不利于我们享受生活,b项与此意吻合。4the purpose in writing the passage is to persuade us to .abe a little more humorous in lifebfinish our list of todos as soon as possiblecslow down and enjoy the present momentdrealize the most important thing in our life答案c解析写作意图题。综合文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知,作者写本文的目的是要告诉我们不要生活太匆忙,而应该放慢步伐,来享受此刻的生活,故选c项。.任务型阅读new archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between europe and asia along the silk road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought.the findings,coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research,could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the silk road.the latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an egyptian mummy from about 1000 bc,long before regular traffic on the silk road and at least one thousand years before silk was previouslythought to be used in egypt.other research may extend human activity along this route back even further,perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern asia.the official origin of eastwest commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century bc when an agent of the chinese emperor wudi returned from a dangerous secret mission(使命)across the desert into the remote high country of central asia.the agent,zhang qian,travelled as far as afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as persia,syria and a place known as lijien,perhaps rome.historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times.his journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient worlds two superpowers,china and rome.chinese silk,first traded to central asian tribes for war horses and to the parthians of old persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs,was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of rome.but the new discoveries show that chinese silk was apparently present in the west long befo

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