【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world同步导学 牛津译林版必修4(1).doc

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 tomorrows world同步导学 牛津译林版必修4.重点单词识记1sightseeing /saitsii/ n观光，游览2happiness /hpins/ n幸福，快乐3winning /wini/ adj.制胜的，获胜的4accuse /kjuz/ vt.控诉，控告；谴责5fade /feid/ vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落6importance /imptns/ n重要性7hire /hai(r)/ vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借8exit /eksit/ n出口；离去，退场；vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场9float /flt/ vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移10terror /ter(r)/ n惊恐，恐惧11worn /wn/ adj.破旧的；疲惫的12master /mst(r)/ n主宰；主人；大师；vt.精通，掌握；控制13reality /rilti/ n现实，事实realize/realise vt.实现；意识到realistic adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的14presentation /prezntein/ n展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present vt.介绍；颁发，授予；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的；n.礼物；目前，现在15passive /psiv/ adj.被动的；消极的active adj.主动的；积极的16social /sl/ adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n社会17confident /knfidnt/ adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently adv.自信地；确信地confidence n信心；信任18disappointed /dispintid/ adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物19secure /sikj(r)/ adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全security n平安，安全；安全措施20disadvantage /disdvntid/ n缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n优点；有利因素，优势21electric /ilektrik/ adj.电的，电动的electrical adj.电的，用电的electronic adj.电子的electricity n电；电流；电学22.constant /knstnt/ adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的constantly adv.不断地；经常地23function /fkn/ vi.起作用，正常运转；n.作用，功能；职能functional adj.功能的；实用的24chief /tif/ adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的；n.(公司或机构的)首领chiefly adv.主要地，首要地25impression /impren/ n印象，感想impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的.重点短语识记1add to使增强，使增加，使扩大 2give out发出，放出(气味、热等)；分发；用完，耗尽3put forward提出，提议 4in reality事实上，实际上5bring.alive使鲜活、生动6carry out实施，执行；完成7as to至于，关于8set up创建，开办9make a profit获利，赚钱10last but not least最后但同样重要的11accuse sb.of sth.指控/指责某人某事12all of a sudden突然13blow up炸毁14hold on to抓紧，不放开.经典原句默写与背诵1not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音2this kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。3it is believed that the new products will sell well in the future.据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。4in my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。5at first，i thought that the eloi had forced the morlocks to do all of the work so that the eloi could play.起初，我认为是eloi人强迫morlocks人做所有的工作以便于他们能玩耍。1the disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed(disappoint)2his first speech as manager made a strong impression (impress) on his audience.3she was confident that she would go to a key college，but her confidence (confident) was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.4his lack of education was a disadvantage (advantage) when he hunted for a job.5he is changing his mind constantly (constant)，which has made people around him not know what he will do next.6all the machines looked in good condition，but none of them could function (运转) normally.7luckily the sailors narrowly escaped (避开) hitting the big iceberg when they sailed on the oceania.8it can prevent colours from fading (变淡) in the wash.9the young man was accused (控告) of stealing in the store，so police took him away.10the theatre has very good access for the disabled (有残疾的)1be amazed at 对惊讶be amazed to do.做很惊讶in amazement惊讶地to ones amazement使某人惊讶的是its amazing how stupid people can be.让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。we were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital $18 million.听说她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊异。夯实基础用amaze的适当形式填空(1)isnt it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?(2)the world watched london in amazement.(3)i was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.2be confident of 对有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in对有信心lose confidence失去信心mr.ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。特别提醒名词confidence后常接介词in，不用介词for；表示“做某事的信心”时，名词confidence后接不定式，不接of doing，而形容词confident后通常接of doing，而不接不定式。夯实基础(1)同义句改写he was confident of succeeding.(改为含有that从句的复合句)he was confident that he would succeed.(2)用适当的介、副词填空the teacher asks the students to be confident about asking questions when they dont understand.the team feels confident of winning.we all have confidence in our teachers.he answered the questions with confidence.she told me about their relationship in confidence.3be disappointed at/about sth.对失望be disappointed to do.因失望to ones disappointment令人失望的是in disappointment(disappointedly)失望地disappointed as i felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，i found the teachers patient and considerate.虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望，但是那儿的老师既有耐心也体贴学生。(2012湖北短文写作)it will be a great disappointment to me if i cant find the suitcase.如果找不到我的箱子，对我来说是个极大的失望。(2010重庆书面表达)夯实基础用disappoint的适当形式填空(1)to our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.(2)your work is disappointing.(3)my mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.(4)i always felt i was a disappointment to my father.4at sb.s convenience在方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便convenient adj.方便的if convenient如果方便的话it is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做某事很方便。we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(2010课标全国书面表达)特别提醒(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于it is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的用具或设施”时为可数名词。夯实基础完成句子(1)we bought this house for convenience(为方便起见)；its near the school.(2)we can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(在你方便时)(3)please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient for you (任何你方便的时候)5accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.charge sb.with.因指责/指控某人the accused被告accusing adj.谴责的，指责的are you accusing me of cheating?你在指责我欺骗吗？her assistant was accused of theft by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。思考我们学习过的“动词sb.of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of，require/request sb.of等。夯实基础用accuse的适当形式填空(1)her accusing eyes were fixed on him.(2)the accused was found innocent.6 escape v.逃跑，逃离，逃脱(get away from)；避免，避开(avoid)；被遗忘(to be forgotten)，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃脱sth.escapes/escaped sb.被某人遗忘；未被注意a narrow escape九死一生he escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。he had a narrow escape.他九死一生。特别提醒escape用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)，也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情。但用作不及物动词时，则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词from，就是说是正在经历不愉快的事情时，从中逃离了。注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑，但是从服刑中逃跑了)escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了)夯实基础同义句改写you are lucky to escape punishment.(改为escape后跟非谓语动词作宾语)you are lucky to escape being punished.7worn out 疲惫不堪的；破烂不堪的wear sb.out使某人筋疲力尽before the race，he is fine.but afterwards he is worn out.赛前他状态很好，赛后就筋疲力尽了。夯实基础翻译句子(1)我的鞋子穿破了，请给我买双新的。my shoes are worn out.please buy me a new pair.(2)走了那么长的路，我筋疲力尽。after a long walk，i was worn out.8leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻her gentleness has given me a deep impression.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。i was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。夯实基础用impress的适当形式填空(1)the films special effects are particularly impressive.(2)i was very impressed by the efficiency of the staff.(3)i was under the impressionthat you had been here before.单项填空1it never ceases to me what some people will do for money.aamaze btalkclaugh dreason答案a解析考查固定句型：it never ceases to amaze sb.“某事总让某人吃惊”。2the witness the old woman telling lies on the court.acharged；of bcharged；forcaccused；of daccused；for答案c解析考查固定短语accuse sb.of.和charge sb.with.的用法。3in the great fire，he was lucky to escape .ato be killing bkillingckilled dbeing killed答案d解析动词escape后跟动名词，不接不定式，且句子主语和kill之间为被动关系，故d项为正确答案。4he was almost asleep， with all this hard work.aworn bworn outcworn off dworn away答案b解析worn out筋疲力尽的。5it is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the first .ainstruction bexpressioncimpression ddescription答案c解析句意为：这是他的第一次面试，因此第一印象是不容出问题的。impression印象，符合题意。instruction指示，教育；expression表情；description描述。6tom was a black slave and he at last the cotton farm to join the north army.aleft bfled fromcran away descaped from答案d解析“逃离某地”用escape from；ran away后要加from；flee无需加介词；leave不符合语境，只有d项正确。7visitors are greatly by the fact that the students here are all hardworking.aimpressed binspiredcleft dadmired答案a解析考查动词辨析。句意为：参观者们被这里的学生都努力学习的事实深深地打动了。impress给留下深刻印象；inspire激励；leave使处于状态；admire钦佩。8we him theft but he denied it.acharged；of baccused；ofccharged；for daccused；with答案b解析句意为：我们指控他犯了盗窃罪，但是他否认了这一点。accuse sb.of sth.或charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事。.汉译英1实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要在乎别人怎么说。(confident)(2012北京开放作文)in reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.2过去三年里学校发生的巨大变化给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress) (2011福建书面表达)i am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.1last but not least，let me introduce jane，our new secretary.2hold on to my arm or youll slip.3at the meeting，robert put forward a suggestion which was well received by everyone present.4as to the air pollution，i think the chemical factories are to blame.5the constant aftershocks added to the difficulty we would have rescuing the victims.1add.to.把加到里add up合计，加起来；合情理add up to加起来达到，总计为；意味着，结果是would you like to add some milk to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？the heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。图解助记夯实基础用含有add的短语填空(1)i dont think these facts add up to anything.(2)well，i could be wrong，but it all seems to add up.(3)the letter added to tensions between western and eastern eu members.2put away将收起；把放回原处；积蓄put aside忽视；不理睬；储存put off延期put through接通电话put up举起；建造；提供膳宿；张贴put out扑灭put in放入；把写进(信函、故事等may i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？the meeting was put forward half an hour.会议提前了半小时。夯实基础用put的短语填空(1)far water doesnt put out near fire.(2)encourage children to put aside some of their pocketmoney to buy christmas presents.(3)the football association has put the event off until october.(4)her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.单项填空1the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.aadded to badded upcmade up dturned up答案a解析句意为：船的发动机出了故障，而且恶劣的天气增添了大海中船员们的无助。add to增添，符合句意。2why is he feeling down today?because the suggestion he has been turned down.aput away bput upcput down dput forward答案d解析put forward a suggestion提出建议。答句句意为：因为他提的建议被拒绝了。3have you made up your mind yet where you are going to spend your summer vacation?aso that bsuch ascas to din case答案c解析句意为：关于到哪度过暑假，你定下来了吗？as to “关于，至于”，符合句意。so that为了，因此，引导结果或目的状语从句；such as例如，后面要跟名词；in case以防，万一。.汉译英最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样。(last but not least)(2012安徽书面表达)last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model.参照a句的句子结构，用所给动词的适当形式完成b句1a.the dog is fed every day.bno one is kept(keep) out.2a.many buildings are being put up in this city.bmy computer is being repaired(repair)can i use yours?3a.the tree was planted three years ago.bthese books were written(write) by a famous writer.4a.i have been asked to talk about my experience abroad.bdont worry.everything has been arranged(arrange)5a.when i got home，my brother was being punished to stand on his foot.bthe suspect was being questioned (question) by the police when i turned on the tv.1 not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma，but the user will also experience.他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到not only.but also.表示“不但而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)not only a but also bb as well as a(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。(3)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”。(4)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。by the activities in our english club，we not only practise but also learn more english.通过英语俱乐部里的活动，我们不但练习而且学了更多的英语。(2010湖南书面表达)夯实基础同义句改写he speaks not only english and french but also spanish.(改为not only位于句首的倒装句)not only does he speak english and french but also spanish.2 in my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，到了我们买新电脑的时候了。it is about/high time that.到的时候了，that从句中要用虚拟语气，即：动词用过去时(用was的地方不用改成were)或should do(should不可省略)。it is time for.到了的时间了it is time to do.到了做的时候了 its time that we protected/should protect our environment.我们早该保护我们的环境了。hes thirty now；its about time that he should start behaving.他如今已30岁了，该是规矩行事的时候了。夯实基础(1)同义句改写its time for me to let go of this burden.(改为含有that从句的复合句)its time that i should let go of this burden.(2)翻译句子这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。it was the third time that the boy had been late.该到我们采取措施的时候了。it is high time that we should take/took action.3(1)“be of抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，not，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。(2)be of限定词抽象名词，限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名词常是size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，color，price，kind，type，shape，way等，“be of抽象名词”表示主语的特征，意为“属于，归于”，这些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be形容词”这一结构代替。但当ofa/an修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of) the same代替。the book will be of great value to students of history.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。machines are of different types and sizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。夯实基础同义句改写(1)this dictionary is very useful to learners of english.(用“of名词”改写句子)this dictionary is of great/much use to learners of english.(2)the two boys are of an age.(用of the same改写句子)the two boys are of the same age.单项填空1the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only ，but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energybwas teachers energy savedcteachers energy was saveddwas saved teachers energy答案b解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅老师节省精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only.but also.”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装，前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。2the dictionary my father bought me is to me in my english study.aof a great help bof great helpcgreat helpful dgreat help答案b解析be of great helpbe very helpfulbe a great help。3how long in this company?since 2002.awere you employedbare you employedchave you been employeddhad you been employed答案c解析考查时态。根据答语since 2002可知要用现在完成时，所以选c项。4black holes not be seen directly，so determining the number of them is a tough task.acan bshouldcmust dneed答案a解析can意为“能够”，表示黑洞是不能直接被看见的。should意为“应该”，表示因责任、必要、义务、道义、原则等方面的原因而应该做的事。must意为“必须”，表示出于职责、义务该做某事或出于主观意识而必须要做某事。need意为“需要”。5 the guests arrival at the school gate，we gave them a warm welcome.abeyond buponcwithin dover答案b解析考查介词的用法。句意为：客人们一到学校门口，我们就对他们进行热烈欢迎。on/uponn./doing sth.刚就，一就。.汉译英然而通过他辛苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。(not only.but (also).)(2012浙江书面表达)yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of america.1the forbidden city attracts a stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.(2013福建，25)aconstant bmaincpowerful dshallow答案a解析句意为：紫禁城每天都吸引络绎不绝的游客，尤其在全国假日期间。constant不断的；main主要的；powerful强有力的；shallow浅的。由句意可知，选项a正确。2at the last moment，tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.(2013新课标全国，30)aput up bput incput on dput off答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在最后关头，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起，建造，提出，使升高；put in加入，添加；put on穿上；put off下车，脱掉，推迟。3my first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东，24)aexpression battentioncsatisfaction dimpression答案d解析expression表情，词语；attention注意(力)，专心，关注；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象。由题干中的关键信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意为：他给我的第一印象就是他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。4the letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.(2012天津，2)awere put bwas putcput dhas put答案a解析句意为：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据but后的“didnt read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关