【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 People on the move同步导学 牛津译林版选修10(1).docVIP

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 people on the move同步导学 牛津译林版选修10.重点单词梳理1pension /penn/ n养老金；抚恤金2tough /tf/ adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的3slip /slip/ vi.滑倒，滑动；溜走；n.滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏4boom /bum/ n激增，繁荣；轰鸣声；vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣5mobile /mbail/ adj.流动的；可移动的，非固定的6clarify /klrfai/ vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化7shabby /bi/ adj.破旧的，破败的；衣衫褴褛的8collision /klin/ n冲突，抵触；碰撞9controversial /kntrvl/ adj.有争议的，引起争论的10sympathy /simpi/ n同情；赞同，支持11edition /idin/ n(报刊的)一期；版本editor n编辑12retire /ritai(r)/ vi.& vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)retirement n退休13flexible /fleksbl/ adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的flexibility n灵活性；弹性；柔韧性14elect /ilekt/ vi.& vt.选择；选举election n选举，推选15privilege /privlid/ n荣幸；特权；vt.给予特权，特别优待privileged adj.享有特权的，荣幸的16currency /krnsi/ n货币，通货；普遍认可current adj.通用的，流通的；当前的，现在的.重点短语梳理1be_on_the_move迁移中，行进中2turn_into变成3make_sense是明智的；是有道理的；讲得通，有意义4cater_to_sb./sth.迎合，满足需要5ones_(own)_flesh_and_blood亲骨肉，亲人6word_of_mouth口口相传，口碑7rob_sb.of_sth.抢某人的东西8at_best充其量，至多.经典原句默写与背诵1for decades，florida has_been_attracting (一直吸引着) older people.2.，so it_is_not_surprising_that (不奇怪) florida is known as the oldest place in the usa.3recently，though，it_seems_that(似乎) this process is beginning to change in china.语境填词1mr.wang was forced to retire(退休) early because of poor health.2the internet makes it possible for people to work at home，thus allowing them to have more flexible(灵活的) working hours.3recently i was privileged(荣幸的) to view his private collection.4they killed a policeman while robbing(抢劫) a bank.5he is happy because he was elected(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.6feeling much sympathy(同情) for the poor student whose parents are both disabled，we decided to offer more help to him/her this year.7if you cant sell your house，why dont you think about renting(出租) it?8an old man in shabby(破旧的) clothes came to the door for some food.选词填空1it makes_sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.2this car will turn_into a boat if you push this button.3our family was on_the_move for five years until dad found a good job.4they only publish magazines that cater_to the interests of adults.5the movie was at_best ordinary，and at worst boring.1slip out of/from/through从中滑落；逃脱；滑脱slip away悄然离开,slip by (时间)悄然逝去；不知不觉地过去；(机会)错过slip out被无意中说出，被泄露slip up疏漏，出差错im sorry i said that.it just slipped out.抱歉，我说了这样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。夯实基础完成句子(1)the book slipped_out_of/from her hand.书本从她的手中滑落。(2)dont slip in the mud. 不要在泥巴上滑倒。(3)its normal for a young man to make_a_slip.年轻人犯错误很正常。2elect sb.as.选举某人担任elect sb.to.选举某人到(职位)win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败run for election参加竞选she became the first black woman to be elected to the senate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。he was elected as mp for oxford east.他被选为牛津东区的议员。夯实基础用elect的适当形式填空(1)those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.(2)in america，presidential elections are held every four years.3privilege n特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权a privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事是荣幸have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的it must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。having been born to privilege in old hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。夯实基础同义句改写we are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写句子)it_is_a_privilege_for_us_to_have_a_distinguished_guest_tonight.4“on名词”表示正在从事某种活动或正处于某种状态on holiday度假on business出差on duty值班on foot步行on sale待售on ones way在的路上the rebel army is on the move.叛军正在转移。夯实基础完成句子(1)this young man likes travelling.he is always on_the_move.这个年轻人喜欢旅行，他总是在迁移中。(2)i woke up late.when i got to the station，the train was already on_the_move.我起晚了，当我赶到车站时，火车已经启动了。5in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense决不；无论如何make sense of弄懂的意思；理解have a sense of有感there is no sense in doing.做某事是不明智的。do you have a good sense of direction?你的方向感好不好？夯实基础用sense的短语填空(1)in_a_sense，i cant agree with what you said.(2)in_no_sense is that statement correct.6 .，so it is not surprising that florida is known as the oldest place in the usa.，因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州被认为是美国最老的地方。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。在主语从句中，that 不作句子成分，但不可以省略，主语从句常用 it 作形式主语，当然也可以将从句置于句首直接作主语。it替代后面that引导的从句作形式主语的句式有：(1)it isadj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural.)thatclause(谓语形式用陈述语气)(2)it isn.(a pity，shame，ones duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise.)thatclause(谓语形式用陈述语气)there are few clouds in the sky.it is clear that the weather will soon turn out fine.天上几乎没有什么云彩了，很显然天气很快就要转晴。夯实基础完成句子(1)“well，its_funny you should mention that，but yes，”she said slowly.“噢，你会提到那非常有趣，但是那样，”她慢慢地说。(2)its a_great_pity that you didnt go to the concert.你没去听音乐会真可惜。(3)it_is_necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language.我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。.单项填空1he was elected the next day_ vice president.afor btocas don答案c解析句意为：第二天他被选举为副总统。elect sb.as选举某人为。2its been a_ to be involved in such interesting voluntary work.aprivilege bchoicecpity ddebate答案a解析句意为：参加这样有趣的志愿工作是一件很荣幸的事。it is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一项荣幸。3in my opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any_.aidea bmeaningcsense dpoint答案c解析考查固定短语make sense在否定句中的运用。句意为：在我看来，你刚才对这个问题的回答没有任何意义。.汉译英我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。(make sense)i_thought_what_he_said_made_sense_and_i_got_in_touch_with_him.单项填空1no matter how i tried to read it，the sentence didnt _to me.aunderstand bmake outcturn out dmake sense答案d解析句意为：不管我怎么努力读它，我就是不明白这个句子。make sense讲得通。2_ a large body of water，the island is almost deserted.asurrounding bsurroundedcsurrounding by dsurrounded by答案d解析根据前半句句意“岛屿被水环抱”，因此使用过去分词表示被动。be surrounded by被环绕/包围。3we will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote _ it.aon bfor cagainst din答案a解析vote on就投票。4the children all turned_ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.alooked at bto look atcto looking at dlook at答案b解析句意为：当那个著名女演员进入教室时孩子们都转过身来看她。动词不定式短语表目的。5its high time that we _ our precious time.amade full use of bmust make full use ofcwill make full use of dare making full use of答案a解析考查句式it is high time that.，that从句表虚拟用过去式或should do，故选a。6my suggestion is that you_ seats with her.awould exchange bexchangedcexchange dshall exchange答案c解析suggestion后应用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。7in many cases，the clothes people wear_ them _ belonging to a particular social class.aidentify；as bidentify；tocidentify；into didentifying；as答案a解析句意为：很多情况下，人们的穿着显示出他们的社会阶级。identify.as.意为“显示、说明身份”。8it is clear that water pollution means more deaths and heavier losses.therefore，it is our duty to prevent rivers and lakes _.ato pollute bbeing pollutedcto be polluted dpolluting答案b解析prevent.(from) doing，rivers and lakes与pollute之间为动宾关系。9i like getting up very early in summer.the morning air is so good _. ato be breathed bto breathecbreathing dbeing breathed答案b解析在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。10what did you say to the young man over there just now?nothing.i _ to myself.ahad only talked bhave only talkedcam just talking dwas just talking答案d解析此处表示刚才正在进行的动作，指“我刚才只是在自言自语”。.阅读理解awe have all been in a situation where we end up stuck in traffic.many major cities，however，are now using forms of traffic control to help ease(减轻) the burden on roads，which is a good idea for a number of reasons.the main reason why cities wish to carry out traffic control is to ease congestion(拥挤) in busy areas.major cities always have certain problem areas that end up crowded on most days.many of these come down to poor city planning，as roads to and from the citys center were designed with much smaller populations in mind.therefore，it is up to these cities to spend the money to improve this condition，as giving people multiple ways in which to reach their destination will definitely help to ease the problem.as a matter of fact，there is also a safety issue.this is because whenever there are too many vehicles on the road，the chance of an accident increases.this is especially true once drivers begin to get annoyed by the traffic，as this will lead to them taking unnecessary risks while out on the road.by improving traffic control practices within a city，officials can save lives，making these actions well worth the investment.cutting down on traffic congestion is also good for the environment.idling(空转的) cars produce waste gases，which are bad for the environment.if thousands of cars are stuck in traffic for hours，a great deal of exhaust(废气) will be produced.if this is occurring every day，the result will be terrible for the environment as a whole.by allowing people to travel freely to and from work，these cities can do a lot of good for the environment，while keeping these people happy as well.1according to the passage，people in big cities are all probably worried about _.athe traffic controlbthe life burdencthe unhealthy lifestyledthe traffic jams答案d解析推理判断题。文章主要说明了大城市采取交通管制的原因。因此，由本文我们可以推知，大城市的交通压力一般较大，人们可能会为交通拥堵而烦恼。2according to paragraph 2，the cities are usually too crowded because _.athe road quality is not goodbsome cars break down all of a suddencthe number of people increases fastdthe public transportation is not satisfying答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，造成交通拥堵的一方面原因是城市规划不合理，道路设计的容纳力不够大。因此可推知，造成交通拥堵的一方面原因是城市人口增长过快。3when traffic congestion happens，the drivers probably become _.aimpatient bhopelesscpuzzled dsurprised答案a解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，一旦发生了交通拥堵，司机很容易恼怒，进而变得莽撞。因此可以推知，遇到交通拥堵时，司机很容易失去耐心。4what should we do to have a friendly environment?aget rid of cars that are stuck in traffic.bsolve problems of traffic congestion.cmake the roads wider and wider.dgo to work on foot every day.答案b解析细节理解题。交通拥堵对环境、对人们的安全和生活等都非常不利，因此如果我们想拥有一个好的环境，就需要解决交通拥堵问题。bbeijingafter a night of wining and dining with 50 of chinas richest people，warren buffett and bill gates told the journalists on thursday that the biggest difference between eating with chinese tycoons(企业界大亨) and western ones was the food.“i was amazed last night，really，at how similar the questions and discussions and all that were to those in the dinners we had in the us.，” said mr.buffett.mr.buffett and mr.gates，two of the best known westerners here，announced in september,2010 that they planned to invite 50 wealthy chinese tycoons to dinner in beijing to encourage philanthropy(慈善事业) among chinas new rich.on thursday，the two men pronounced the dinner a great success，saying that twothirds of those invited had shown up，and that more than half of them had offered their own ideas on how chinese philanthropy should work.the guest list wasnt made public，but the chinese news media reported that it included jet li，the movie star；niu gensheng，the founder of a chinese dairy business；and pan shiyi and zhang xin，who control the soho china real estate(房地产) empire.as with four earlier dinners held in the united states，mr.buffett and mr.gates said，no one at the beijing event was asked to donate money or to promise to engage in charity.“bill and i wont be calling anybody.what happens in china will depend on what the chinese people feel about a project of this sort，” said mr.buffett.china is widely reported to be second only to the united states in the number of dollar billionaires.mr.gates and mr.buffett said the nation was unique because its wealthy class had arisen almost wholly in the past 30 years，so the philanthropic practices established among european and american dynasties are new here，and open to change.the two said the dinner wasnt a long planned matter，but an_offshoot of a trip that mr.buffett had already scheduled to guangdong and hunan provinces，where byd company，a maker of cleanenergy automobiles，has factories.mr.buffetts company，berkshire hathaway，holds a 10% stake in the company.but mr.gates suggested that their philanthropic trip wasnt yet over.“we may do an event in india，” he said.5what is the text mainly about?aa brief analysis of future philanthropy.bthe development of chinese philanthropy.can introduction on mr.buffett and mr.gatestrip in china.da charity dinner held in beijing by mr.buffett and mr.gates.答案d解析主旨大意题。全文从晚宴的食物、谈话内容、受邀宾客等方面报道了盖茨和巴菲特在北京举办慈善晚宴之事。6according to the first two paragraphs，mr.buffett really wanted to say that _.athe dinner was quite a successbthe food in the dinner was very deliciouscchinese tycoons are similar to western onesdit was pleasing to discuss with chinese tycoons答案a解析推理判断题。综合第一、二段段意，再结合第四段“on thursday，the two men pronounced the dinner a great success.”的提示可判断选a项。7we can learn from the text that _.achina has the