【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrows world练习题 牛津译林版必修4(1).doc

unit 3tomorrows world.单项填空1progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.ahowever botherwisectherefore dbesides答案c句意：迄今为止，进展很顺利。因此，我们肯定项目能按期完成。前后两句话是因果关系。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。2is the radio the one you would like _？ato have it repaired bto have repairedcto have it repair dhave it repaired答案b句意：这台收音机就是你想让人修的那台吗？还原该句：.you would like to have the one repaired，you would like作定语，修饰the one。另外，这里还考查have sth done结构。如果没看清句子结构的话，也许会错选d了。3although they had been trapped in the train for almost a whole day，there was no announcement _to explain why.amake bmakingcmade dto make答案c句意：尽管他们被困在火车里有几乎一整天了，但还是没有通告来解释其原因。还原该后半句：which was made to explain why，所以选c。4as time went on，his advice _to be true.we were delighted to have taken it.ais proved bwas provedchas been proved dproved答案d句意：随着时间的流逝，他的建议被证明是正确的。我们很高兴当初接受了该建议。这里的prove是连系动词，不能用被动语态。5_surprised me most was that she didnt even know _the difference between alive and lively lies.awhat；where bwhat；whatcthat；where dthat；what答案a句意：使我最为惊讶的是她甚至还不知道alive和lively的区别所在。lie in解释为“在于”，这里没有in，所以要用体现地点的词where来表示，意为“所在之处”。6im worn out，_，the bike doesnt work well，so i cant go farther.aapart from bexcept forcbeside dbesides答案d此处考查besides作副词的用法，意为“此外，而且”，其他几个选项无此用法。apart fromexcept for“除了”；beside只用作介词，意为“在旁边；和相比”。7it is said that he _the postal order.aaccused of stealing bwas accused to stealcwas accused of stealing daccused to steal答案c句意：据说他被指控偷了这张汇票。be accused of doing sth为固定短语，意为“被指控作了某事”。8i_an email address for my dad so that i could email him regularly.aput up bmade upcwent up dset up答案d句意：我为爸爸建了一个邮箱地址，以便经常给他发邮件。put up搭建，张贴；make up构成，化妆；go up上升，增加；set up建立，开办。9he gives people the impression _all his life abroad.aof having spent bto have spentcof being spent dto spend答案a句意：他给人的印象是他的一生都在海外度过的。impression后通常用of短语，表示“对的印象”。又如：what were your first impressions of beijing？你对北京的第一印象如何？10the internet gives people the chance to have information they need _to them quickly and cheaply.ato deliver bdelivercdelivering ddelivered答案d句意：因特网给了人们使得信息既快又省地被传递给他们的机会。they need为定语从句，修饰information。本题考查了have information delivered，表示“使得信息被传递”。11the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energybwas teachers energy savedcteachers energy was saveddwas saved teachers energy答案b考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意：教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。12_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.ashy and cautious bsensitive and thoughtfulchonest and confident dlighthearted and optimistic答案d考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident意为“诚实的与自信的”；lighthearted and optimistic意为“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。句意：无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。13. dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.agive away bgive outcgive up dgive off答案a句意：故事开始的时候不要提那件事，否则它会泄露令人震惊的结局。give away“泄露”，符合句意。give out“分发，散发；耗尽”；give up“放弃”；give off“发出，放出”。14in a way i can see what you mean，even though i dont _your point of view.apermit bshare cagree drecognize答案b句意：在某种程度上，我能懂你的意思，即使我不同意你的观点。估计不少学生会错选c，c后要加介词才行。用b解释为“分享你的观点”，也就表示“同意”。15middle school students should be taught how to make postive choices when_with personal conflicts.afaced bfacingcto face dhaving faced答案a考查省略句。face的用法有sb.be faced with sth.与sb.face sth.，因此在此题中when后的完整表达是：they are faced with personal conflicts，由于其主语与主句主语一致，故省略了they are。.阅读理解aas china becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a “garden city”chinas megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. it is estimated that by 2025, china will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. satellite maps collected by professor joshua bolchover at the university of hong kong bring the problem sharply into focus. they track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.this, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when china has the worlds largest population to feed. so concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.on the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. hua li, from tao architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. his argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. as hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. and urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.the concept is already practiced at grass roots level.agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. its common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. according to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, therere fewer mosquitoes. apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. zhang, a doctor in beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruitall enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.although people like zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. by then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.【语篇解读】 中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？16some experts suggest reinventing a “garden city” because_.ait is the only model way to save the citiesbit helps stop destroying the rural areascincreasing urbanization takes place in chinadchina has the largest population to feed答案c细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。17in hua lis opinion, a combination of country and city will_.abenefit the environment and lower living costsbbecome a project that needs a longterm studyclead to more rural communities being replaceddattract more farmers to take tours in cities答案a细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。18zhang is mentioned(in paragraph 5)to show that_.ahe achieves his dream to own a hanging gardenbhanging gardens are becoming more popularcthe garden contributes to a better neighborhooddhe is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept答案c推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing”可知，邻居们都喜欢来他的空中花园玩，这有助于建立良好的邻里关系。19as for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels_.adesperate bhopefulcdisappointed dconcerned答案b态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望。ba new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. they surf the net, use emails and speak in chat rooms. they spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. they cannot stop, and it affects their lives.ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. this obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. they are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.they become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. they spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.they spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. the relation with their friends changes. the virtual life becomes more important than their real life. they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. they share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. it is a problem for the future. this addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【语篇解读】 网瘾迅速蔓延全球，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。20the authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being_.aoptimistic b. disapprovingcpositive d. acceptable答案b作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。21what is the main idea of the passage?a. the influence of weboholism.b. the advantage of weboholism.c. the popularity of weboholism.d. the cause of weboholism.答案a主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以a项最能概括文章大意。22what does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?aattractive. b. professional.caddictive. d. potential.答案c词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。23we can infer from the passage that_.aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersbstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifecpeople are addicted to games on the internetdvirtual life is more vivid a