云南省八年级英语下册 Units 78考前强化演练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

units78.完形填空when people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. but now, the big animal needs our help. there were once eight kinds of _1_ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. in the last 70 years, the_2_ of siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to _3_ than 22. the siberian tiger has been _4_ dying out completely. if the government doesnt make any efforts, its quite_5_ that there will be no more siberian tigers in china in ten to twenty years.in order to double the number of wild tigers in the _6_ ten years, wwf has started a programme recently. it_7_ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. china, together with twelve other _8_，has joined in. wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main_9_ of the tigers. the hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁) to tigers. so the most important thing is to _10_ the animals that tigers eat. to protect wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.(b )1.apigsbtigerscdeerdlions(c )2.anamebkindcnumberdtype(a )3.alessbmorecbiggerdshorter(d )4.ain need ofbin case ofcin front ofdin danger of(a )5.apossiblebimpossiblecnecessarydimportant(b )6.alastbnextcpastdfinal(a )7.aaimsbusescrefusesdtakes(c )8.acitiesbprovincesccountriesdtowns(b )9.afriendsbfoodcmembersdenemies(d )10.asellbkillccatchdsave【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东北虎面临灭绝的危险。人们对老虎的主食马鹿和野猪等野生动物的猎杀，是老虎生存的最大威胁。为了挽救东北虎，wwf最近启动了一个项目，他们需要号召更多的人来停止猎杀野生动物。【答案精析】1b考查名词辨析。由文章第二句提到老虎需要我们的帮助，及后文说在20世纪有3种老虎已经灭绝，可知此处表示，在世界上曾经有8种“老虎”。故选b。2c考查名词辨析。name“名字”；kind“种类”；number“号码；数量；数字”；type“类型”。由300和22可知此处指的是东北虎的“数量”。故选c。3a考查形容词比较级辨析。less“较少的”；more“更多的”；bigger“更大的”；shorter“更短(矮)的”。由上下文语境可知此处指的是东北虎的数量不足22只。故选a。4d考查介词短语辨析。in need of“需要”； in case of“万一； 假如”； in front of“在前面”， 指在某物的前方；in danger of“处于危险之中”。句意为“东北虎已经处于完全灭绝的危险中了。”故选d。5a考查形容词辨析。possible“可能的”； impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必要的”；important“重要的”。由上文语境可知此句意为“如果政府不做任何努力， 10到20年内中国很可能会没有东北虎。”可知选a。6b考查形容词辨析。last“最后的；最近的”；next “接下来的”； past“过去的”； final “最后的”。由语境可知此处表示的是将来的时间。故用next。in the next ten years意为“在接下来的十年”。7a考查动词辨析。aim“旨在；打算”；use“使用”；refuse“拒绝”；take“采取；拿”；由语境可知此句意为“wwf的目标在于保护野生动物并终止猎杀老虎”。8c考查名词辨析。city“城市”；province“省份”；country“国家”；town“城镇；市镇”。china是个国家，故此处应该指其他12个“国家”。故选c。9b考查名词辨析。friend“朋友”；food“食物”；member“成员”；enemy“敌人”。由“the hunting of these animals is the greatest threat to tigers. so the most importantthat tigers eat.”可知马鹿和野猪是老虎的主食。故选b。10d考查动词辨析。sell“卖；出售”；kill“杀害”； catch “抓住；赶上”；save“保存； 节省”。由上下文语境可知，此句意为“因此最重要的事情是保护那些老虎要吃的动物”。故选d。.阅读理解爱丽丝梦游仙境english writer lewis carroll wrote alices adventures in wonderland(爱丽丝梦游仙境) to please a particular little girl called alice. alice liddell was glad to hear carroll tell her stories and then she was happy to be able to read them in a book(1865). and since then, the famous childrens story has pleased many other little girls, whether or not they are called alice. its also pleased boys, and adults too. it is one of the classic books of the 19th century.but in a way it is a very strange book to please anyone. sometimes a book can be like a dream, but alice reads more like a nightmare(噩梦). if you were a little girl, wouldnt you be afraid to spend time in a world ruled by a queen who cuts off someones head every two minutes? what would you think of a cat who is invisible(隐形的) except for his smile?when alice falls into the rabbit hole she finds herself a long way from the nursery(托儿所). not every little girl would take to it. but alice does. she rises to the challenge of this strange place. here, one can be invited to a tea party that never ends by a mad rabbit wearing a top hat.alice grows to be a mile high. from this height no queen can threaten(威胁) to cut off her head. she dismisses(遣散) this silly little queen. when alice finally wakens from the dream of her adventures in wonderland she is again a normalsized little girl. but back in the real world she has grown up a lot.(c )6.why did english writer lewis carroll write the book? ato become famous in the world.bto please his own daughter.cto please a particular little girl.dto kill his own free time.(b )7.what do you see from a cat according to the passage? ahis eyes.bhis smile.chis top hat.dhis head.(d )8.who has rights to invite people to the tea party? aa beautiful girl wearing a dress.ban ugly cat with foolish smile.ca kind host with a big house.da mad rabbit wearing a top hat. (c )9.what can we know from the sentence “she has grown up a lot”？ashe really becomes taller than before. bshe grows lots of vegetables and flowers. cshe knows more things than before.dshe becomes less brave than before.(a )10.what type of writing is this text?aa book introductionba film reviewcan announcementdan advertisement【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丽丝梦游仙境受到女孩子，男孩子甚至是成年人的喜欢，书中提到一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩遇到的种种困难，但是都勇敢地面对并解决了。其实那只是一个梦，但是梦醒后的爱丽丝懂得了很多。【答案精析】6c细节理解题。由第一段第一句“english writer lewis carroll wrote alices adventures in wonderland to please a particular little girl called alice.”可知选c。7b细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 “ what would you think of a cat who is invisible(隐形的) except for his smile？”可知选b。8d细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“here, one can be invited to a tea party that never ends by a mad rabbit wearing a top hat.”可知选d。9c推理判断题。由最