【状元之路】高中英语 单元测评(一)新人教版必修1.docVIP

单元测评(一) (时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aonce upon a time, there was a tortoise on a ship, and the ship was damaged and dropped into the water. some time later the tortoise made it to a desert land surrounded (包围) by water on all sides except for one. the landward (向陆地的) side led up to a big mountain. to avoid starving to death, the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain, hoping that he would be able to cross to the other side.when he got to the snowcovered top he was very cold, and then a heavy snow storm started. he just managed to make out a small pathway leading down the other side of the mountain. but the path was guarded (看守) by a big monster (怪物) that wouldnt stop shouting.“uuh uuh uuh！” such a sight and sound made tortoise extremely scared,_and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell. but, looking around him, he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow, with looks of fear on their faces. so the tortoise didnt go into his shell.he summoned up (鼓起) all his courage to move down the path towards the monster. the closer the tortoise got, the more the monster changed its shape. then, when he was almost upon it, the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks, which formed a shape just like a monster. as for the “uuh uuh uuh”， the tortoise realized this was just the sound of the wind blowing through a small cave.the tortoise carried on, and finally went down into a beautiful valley, filled with woods and plenty of food. the tortoise lived very happily there.语篇解读作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。1the tortoise decided to climb to the other side of the mountain _.a. to look for foodb. to enjoy the sceneryc. to meet other animalsd. to fight against the monster答案与解析a细节理解题。根据第一段的“to avoid starving to death”可知，乌龟是想到山的另一边去寻找食物。2the underlined word “scared” in para. 3 most probably means _.a. calm b. powerfulc. frightened d. happy答案与解析c词义猜测题。根据后半句“. and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell.”可知，小乌龟非常“害怕”，故正确答案为c项。3why were many animals lying in the snow?a. because they lost their way.b. because they feared the monster.c. because they were too cold to move.d. because they were too hungry to move.答案与解析b推理判断题。根据第三段的“. with looks of fear on their faces”可知这些动物因害怕而不敢通过。bcarlos had been in new york for five months and he detested it.he would never forget the day when the plane landed.his parents had big smiles on their faces as they discussed the wonderful new life they would have in this great city.his older sister and brother stared in wonder and excitement at the buildings.uncle miguel and aunt esperanza thought of the good jobs they would get.grandmother and grandfather told him what a lucky boy he was to come to this wonderful city. but carlos was lonely.the city looked big, cold, and dirty to him. they lived in an apartment(公寓)in manhattan. there were stores and cinemas close to their home. but, carlos didnt want these things. he loved his home in the country in puerto rico; he loved the green fields, the hot sun, and the lovely beaches.he didnt want to go to school because it made him think of his friends at home. and he didnt want to learn a new language that, could never describe the world as beautifully as his own.he began to go down to the dock (码头), because this made him feel closer to puerto rico. he sat down and watched the ships. he would often find a man also sitting there looking at the sea. the man was erica taxi driver who came there to escape from the noisy traffic.eric noticed the young boy and felt his sadness. one day he said, “yes, its hard to leave your homeland. i remember when i left norway 15 years ago, i know its hard to start a new life in a new country, but lets face it. i did it, and you can do it, too.”from then on the taxi driver and the young boy began to develop a deep friendship.4. the underlined word “detested” in paragraph i probably means“_”a. forgot b. enjoyed c. hated d. missed答案与解析c词义猜测题。根据第二段的“the city looked big, cold, and dirty to him”和第三段的“but carlos didnt want these things”可知，carlos并不喜欢纽约这座城市。5according to the text，_.a. carlosgrandparents were afraid of the traffic in new yorkb. carlosparents were looking forward to the life in new yorkc. carlosuncle and aunt found it hard to get jobs in new yorkd. carlosbrother and sister got excited at the schools in new york答案与解析b细节理解题。根据第一段的“his parents had big smiles on their faces as they discussed the wonderful new life they would have in this great city”可知。6. why did carlos feel lonely?a. he knew nobody around his apartment.b. no one went to the movies with him.c. his parents left him alone at home.d. he missed his life in puerto rico.答案与解析d推理判断题。根据第三段的“he loved his home in the country in puerto rico；he loved the green fields, the hot sun, and the lovely beaches ”可知，他感到孤独是因为思乡心切。7. eric and carlos became friends because they _.a. came from the same countryb. faced the same problemsc. were the same aged. both hated noise答案与解析b推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述可知，eric曾经也经历了和carlos同样的问题，因此他们后来成为了朋友。c i had a lot of teachers that i loved. however, the teacher that i remember most was mrs. green from marianna, florida. she was my 5th grade teacher. since i was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasant. i immediately began to like her. she was really funny and i knew that she liked me. she made learning fun. i remember one day for christmas holidays, she, taught us how to make ornaments (装饰物) from eggs. my parents still have some of the ornaments i made.she made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special. i think that would make any child feel special, especially when a child is in a new place with no friends. she made me want to be like that. not to pick a “favorite” student, but to make every student feel that they are special. that year, i received the presidential academic award (美国总统学术奖). i was really proud and so were my parents.looking back at it, i think the reason why i did so well was that i felt important. students do better when they feel like they are important or loved. mrs. green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which i will try to do some day. i just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favorite teacher as i found her to be mine.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。8. the authors life in the new school was very_.a. hard b. commonc. happy d. boring答案与解析c细节理解题。根据第一段的“she made my time there much more pleasant”可知，作者五年级转学，在格林老师的帮助下，她在陌生的学校环境中过得很开心。9. what can we learn from the second paragraph?a. the author was the pride of her parents.b. the author was mrs. greens favorite student.c. the author was once received by the president.d. the author always felt lonely in mrs. greens class.答案与解析a细节理解题。根据第二段可知，因为作者的优秀表现，她曾获得美国总统学术奖，为此她和她的父母都感到十分自豪，故她是父母的骄傲。10. what will the author probably do in the future?a. become a leader. b. become an artist.c. become a teacher. d. become the president答案与解析c推理判断题。根据最后一段的“which i will try to do some day. i just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favorite teacher”可知，作者梦想成为像格林老师一样受学生喜爱的老师。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. such changes often leave us without a friend. _11_ but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. associate with others.the first step to make friends is associating with other people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. start a conversation.starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _12_ you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3_13_choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4let it grow.it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _14_ the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5enjoy your friendship.the best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _15_ try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.a. be cheerful.b. do things together.c. do not wait to be spoken to.d. try not to find fault with your friends.e. making new friends comes easy for some people.f. for a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.g. so you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案11.e12.c13.b14.g15.d第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。as i often take a bus, there are a lot of things in a bus ride that i want to tell.once i met a _16_ driver. from the moment i got on till i left he kept chatting all along. i was almost trying to state my right by giving him a warning. but a look around _17_ me, for none of the other passengers made a stir (骚动); they seemed all watching outside the _18_. people got on and off, some _19_ and some later than i. they all showed the same attitude. why should i spoil the atmosphere of peace?but riders are people of no _20_. these people never lose temper (发脾气). how could they always keep good temper? does the above story _21_ how they become so?one afternoon several days later, i again took a _22_. the driver made use of a stop to light a cigarette. since then he kept _23_ while he drove the bus.an old man said in a _24_ voice：“heres a notice. no smoking. does it apply to (适用于) the _25_ only？”the driver said _26_：“how can it only apply to the passengers？”the old man said again _27_ a calm and unhurried way：“a taxi whose driver smokes will be fired. not to say a bus. it goes _28_ the rules. if you keep on smoking, ill get off immediately and make a _29_ against you.”the driver put out his half smoked cigarette and _30_ it out of the window. he said laughingly：“dont _31_. ive stopped smoking now.”when the bus stopped the third time, the old man got off. the driver _32_ to him, saying “you are welcome to take my bus again. i wont smoke any more.”my eyes followed the old man _33_. of course i dont know his _34_， but i know his other name: citizen (公民). i have also this name but it is a _35_ that i am often oblivious (不在意的) of it.16a. talkative b. concernedc. creative d. grateful17a. encouraged b. calmedc. harmed d. worried18a. door b. windowc. curtain d. room19a. slower b. fasterc. earlier d. quicker20a. use b. valuec. treasure d. importance21a. discover b. suggestc. represent (代表) d. permit22a. seat b. walkc. bus d. cigarette23a. chatting b. drinkingc. smoking d. travelling24a. weak b. funnyc. religious (宗教的) d. loud25a. passengers b. smokersc. audience d. female26a. honestly b. proudlyc. unclearly d. happily27a. on b. byc. with d. in28a. for b. overc. by d. against29a. complaint (投诉) b. rulec. deal d. effect30a. found b. threwc. got d. took31a. affect b. refusec. upset d. leave32a. looked b. hurriedc. waved d. cried33a. respectfully b. sadlyc. luckily d. strangely34a. name b. appearancec. address d. purpose35a. power b. pityc. reality d. conclusion (结论)答案与解析16a根据该空后一句he kept chatting all along，可知司机很善谈(talkative)。creative“有创造力的”。17b根据17空后一句“乘客们没有人发出骚动”可知作者的四下一看让他平静下来。calm sb.“使某人平静”。18b坐在公交车上，乘客们似乎都在看着车窗外。19c该空填earlier与and后面的later呼应。20d但乘客们是无关紧要的人。of no importance“不重要的”。21b上面的故事暗示(suggest)了他们如何变成这样的吗？22c几天后的一个下午，我又搭一辆公交车。take a bus“乘公交”。23c结合前一句的“light a cigarette”可知此空填smoking。24d老人大声说，才能引起司机的注意。in a loud voice用大嗓音。25a该空与26空后的“怎么能只适用于乘客呢？”呼应，故填passengers。26c司机含糊不清地(unclearly)说：“怎么能只适用于乘客呢？”27din a . way“用一种的方法”，老人又不着急而平静地说起来。28dgo against“违背；违反”； go for“适用于”； go by“经过”； go over“复习”。29a如果你继续抽烟，我会立刻下车并投诉你。make a complaint against sb.“投诉某人”。30b司机熄灭了他抽了一半的烟并把它扔出窗外。throw sth. out of sp.“把某物扔出某地”。31d司机说：“不要离开(leave)，我已不抽烟了。”32c司机向老人挥手说：“欢迎再次乘车”。wave to sb.“向某人挥手”。33a我充满敬意地(respectfully)看着老人。作者对老人表示尊敬。34a结合后一句“but i know his other name”可知该空填name。35bit is a pity that .“很遗憾”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。john： hi, wang ling, how are you getting along _36_ your studies?wanling：_37_(good). i like studying here but sometimes i find _38_ very difficult and i have to listen carefully and take _39_ series of notes.john： yes, i know what you mean. have you considered recording the _40_(entirely) lectures?wanling：no, i didnt think we were allowed to.john： oh, its no problem. you just have to ask the lecturers permission.wanling：oh, thats good idea. and i dont get used to the teaching method. we are often asked to join _41_discussions. you know we seldom did this in china.john： well, discussions are really difficult for you at the beginning，_42_ they are really a good way of learning. the other students have different opinions and you can learn much from them. so during a discussion，listen carefully._43_ theres something you dont understand, you can raise opinions.wanling：i see.john： anyhow, dont always be too _44_(concern) about your studies. youd better travel to some places in britain _45_ to relax yourself.wanling：that sounds a good idea. i am so glad to have a friend like you in britain. thank you very much.答案与解析36withget along. with sth.“某事进展”。37wellget along well with sth.“某事进展顺利”。38itfind itadj.to do sth.“发现做某事”，其中it为形式宾语。39aa series of“一系列的”。40entire所填词在句中作定语修饰名词lectures，故填形容词形式entire“全部的”。41injoin in“参加”。42but空格前后的两个分句为转折关系，且空格后无逗号，故填but。43ifif“如果”，引导条件状语从句。44concernedbe concerned about sth.“担忧某事”。45in order/so asin order to/ so as to“为了”，后接不定式。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。dear mr. smith，how are things going？im writing to thank you for that you have done for me. i am very grateful with you for giving me so much help after i suffer from the terrible earthquake. without your timely help, i wouldnt have had any chance to stand up and go to the school again. i have completely recovered the operation and can walk freely. im used to study in this new school and get along good with my classmates. they trea