【状元之路】高中英语 语篇提能19 新人教必修1.doc

语 篇 提 能.完形填空my parents were in a huge argument (争吵), and i was really upset about it. i didnt know who i should talk with about how i was _1_. so i asked mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friends house. _2_ i knew i wouldnt tell her about my parents situation, i was looking forward to _3_ my house. i was in the _4_ of packing up my things when suddenly the power in the neighborhood _5_. mom came to tell me that i should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.i was really _6_ because i felt that we did not have much to talk about, but i knew he would be frightened alone in the _7_. i went to his room and told him that id stay with him until the _8_ was restored (恢复). he was quite happy and said, “great _9_”“what opportunity？” i asked.“to talk, you and i，” he said. “to hold a _10_ little meeting about what were going to do with your mom and dad, and what were going to do with ourselves _11_ were in the situation we are in.”“but we cant do anything about it, grandpa，” i said, surprised that there was someone with whom i could _12_ my feelings and someone who was in the same “_13_” as i was.and thats how the most _14_ friendship between my grandfather and me started. _15_ there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change, to how they _16_ dont change fast enough. that night, because the power went out, i _17_ a new friend, with whom i could safely _18_ all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.suddenly, the lights all came back on. “well，” he said, “i guess that _19_ youll go now. i really like our talk, and i hope the _20_ will go out every few nights！”1a. feeling b. excitingc. sorry d. crying2a. because b. thoughc. unless d. if3a. rushing around b. breaking intoc. getting out of d. staying in4a. way b. troublec. purpose d. middle5a. went out b. died downc. broke out d. shut out6a. pleased b. disappointedc. excited d. satisfied7a. street b. kitchenc. neighborhood d. dark8a. power b. eveningc. room d. feeling9a. evening b. opportunityc. meeting d. talk10a. private b. publicc. proud d. perfect11a. even if b. so thatc. since d. as soon as12a. repair b. sharec. treat d. do13a. bus b. boatc. train d. plane14a. unbelievable b. unreasonablec. unhappy d. untruthful15a. sitting b. layingc. seating d. lying16a. always b. sometimesc. almost d. usually17a. lost b. foundc. saw d. forgot18a. bring about b. set aboutc. talk about d. think about19a. remembers b. ordersc. asks d. means20a. power b. quarrelc. loneliness d. happiness答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。由于父母争吵，“我”心烦意乱。原想出去躲个清静，不料临时停电，不得不陪素来无话可谈的爷爷。令人难以置信的是，祖孙俩这次却能倾心交谈，两个人成了好朋友。1a根据下文“. there was someone with whom i could share my feelings .”可知，作者当时不知道该与谁谈论自己的感受。2b与下文一起理解，分句与主句间为让步关系。3c此处意为“尽管(though)我知道我不会告诉她我父母的状况，但是我很想离开(get out of)家”。也许是因为家丑不可外扬，也许是对父母状况感到无计可施，故不愿与最好的朋友讨论，但想逃避。4d从下文可以推断正因为母亲答应了我的请求，所以我在收拾个人物品(准备到朋友家过夜)。“在的过程中”为in the middle of .。5a根据下文的until the power came back on以及because the power went out可知当时停电了。go out“(灯、火)熄灭”； die down“(声响)慢慢消失”； break out“(火灾、战争等)突然爆发/发生”； shut out“遮住；把关在外面”。6b作者企图避开烦人的环境，但事与愿违，不得不陪素来无话可谈的爷爷，当然感到disappointed了。7d因为停电，作者要去陪爷爷，因为他害怕一个人处于黑暗之中。下文sitting there in the dark为信息提示。8a与上文until the power came back on一致，选power。9b根据下文的“what opportunity？”可知“爷爷”说的是“好机会”。10a根据上文的you and i，和下文between my grandfather and me，这些均说明这是“私下(private)”的谈话。11c句意：既然我们处于现在这种状况，我们就来讨论一下如何对待你的父母和如何处理我们自身的问题。since“既然”； so that“以至于，为的是”。12b句意：我很高兴这里就有一位可以与我分享感受的人。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享(分担)某事”。13b此处意为“与我处境相同的人”。in the same boat为固定短语，意为“处境相同”。14a根据上文surprised that there was someone with whom .可知“我”对和爷爷之间的友谊感到出乎意料，故选择unbelievable“难以置信的”。unreasonable“不合理的”； unhappy“不愉快的”； untruthful“不诚挚的；不真实的”。15a根据上下文语境，“我”和爷爷在黑暗中交谈应该是坐着(sitting或seated)，所以答案为a项。16b本句指出讨论的范围，从时世变迁多快到有时(sometimes)时世变迁不够快，说明生活中有很多没有规律的变化。17b这里指作者重新认识了爷爷，和爷爷有了深入的情感交流，找到了一位忘年之交。18c前文中有几处用了talk about，如not have much to talk about, talked about our feelings，因此判断答案为c项。19d根据上下文，“我”受母亲委派在停电时陪爷爷，而现在电来了，故爷爷会自然想到既然来电了，就意味着“我”该走了。20a爷爷多么希望能与孙女交谈呀，所以才会希望隔几天停上一次电。.短文改错i happen to meet some american tourists at the gate of the summer palace last week. i greeted them with english and then we began to chat. i got to know that they were college student travelling in china. most of us were fond of chinese medicine. they were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes had taken place in the past few years. after that, we went boat and had a good time. we were exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. they thanked me again and again. i was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral english. what wonderful experience it was!答案i to meet some american tourists at the gate of the summer palace last week. i greeted them english and then we began to chat. i got to know that they were college travelling in china. most of were fond of chinese medicine. they were busy taking pictures and were at the changes had taken place in the pas