【状元之路】高中英语 语篇提能7 新人教必修1.docVIP

语 篇 提 能.完形填空throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. _1_， we do know a lot about _2_， the languages of today and also the languages of _3_ times. there _4_ probably about three thousand languages in the world today. chinese is the language _5_ the most speakers. english, russian and spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. _6_， some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.there are several important _7_ of languages in the world. for example, most of the languages of _8_ are in one large family _9_ the indoeuropean language family. the original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4 500 years _10_. many of the present languages of europe and india are modern _11_ of the language of 4,500 years ago.languages are _12_ changing. the english of today is very different _13_ the english of 500 years ago. in time some even _14_ completely. about 1 000 years ago _15_ was a littleknown relative of german _16_ on one of the borders (边界) of europe.if a language has _17_ speakers or if it is very old, there may be _18_ in the way it is spoken in different areas. _19_， the language may have several dialects. chinese is a good example of dialect differences. chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. the differences among the dialects of chinese are so great that speakers of chinese from some parts of china _20_ understand speakers from other parts.1a. but b. so c. however d. besides2a. english b. history c. chinese d. languages3a. earlier b. later c. modern d. hard4a. is b. are c. was d. were5a. for b. with c. in d. of6a. in a word b. on one handc. whats more d. on the other hand7a. forms b. systems c. families d. changes8a. europe b. asia c. africa d. america9a. called b. spoken c. calling d. speaking10a. before b. ago c. later d. old11a. times b. families c. forms d. members12a. always b. seldom c. often d. sometimes13a. about b. with c. between d. from14a. die out b. die away c. die down d. die off15a. spanish b. english c. chinese d. russian16a. called b. told c. spoken d. named17a. a great deal of b. a few c. a little d. a lot of18a. speakers b. differences c. difference d. changes19a. that is b. therefore c. in fact d. however20a. mustnt b. may not c. wont d. cant答案与解析1c语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。2d由上下文可知此处一直是在讲对语言的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。3a人们对现在的语言以及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知此处与today对应。4b由后面的“about three thousand languages in the world today”可知此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。5b由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。6d上文指出汉语是使用者最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用on the other hand。7c由后面的内容可知语言有几大语系，用families表示。下文的one large family也是提示。8a由后面的indoeuropean language family可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系印欧语系。9a过去分词called作定语，表示“被称做”。10b由前面的was spoken可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago。before用于过去完成时的句子中。11c现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4 500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。12a由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化。always与现在进行时态连用表示“总是”。13dbe different from“与不同”，为固定短语。14a最后有些语言甚至完全消失了。die out“灭绝；死光；消失”。die away“逐渐模糊；逐渐减弱”；die down“逐渐变弱；暗淡”；die off“相继死去”。15b一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。16c表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。17d讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差别。a、c项只修饰不可数名词；a few表示“几个”，意义不符。18b由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。19a此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(that is)，一种语言可能有几种方言。20d方言的差别如此之大，以至于来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用cant。.阅读理解七选五in asia, there are many places for people to go to teach english. most of the teachers are young and friendly, and there are a lot of parties there. korea is usually the place most people go to, because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week. _1_ only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.china is a new rising star and lots of people are going there. _2_ you can save a lot and complete all your loans (贷款) back home. besides, chinese people are enterprising (有进取心的) and you can learn a lot from them. in china, taiwan is a good place to go, especially for females who want to earn much, but there are not many adult classes offered.the middle east offers very high salaries for teachers, all of which is tax free. _3_ most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative (保守), so they dont expect a party scene.italy and spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune. _4_ tourism is another industry in these countries, where english knowledge is useful. besides, by teaching in europe you have the chance to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary. _5_a. europe has a lot to offer.b. it is a great way for people to see a new place.c. teaching english overseas is a really rewarding (值得的) experience.d. like japan, the pay is quite good, but the cost of living is much cheaper.e. japan is also a good choice, but the cost of living eats up a lot of your money.f. however, you must be a certified (有资格的) teacher with years of experience if you want to teach there.g. fashion industry in milan would love to hire wellknown englishspeaking people to work with international models and designers.答案1.e2.d3.f4.g5.a.短文改错dear editor，im a high school student and a english lover. i have been reading your magazine for only a few month, but i have already fallen in love with it. i want to learn english good. then i can use it talk with foreigners. speaking english like a foreigner are my dream. my favorite part of your magazine is screen talk because of it can improve my knowledge. i loved looking at the pictures in your magazine. i wil