【状元之路】高考英语总复习 开卷速查 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood（含解析）外研版(1).docVIP

module 4a social survey my neighbourhood建议用时35分钟满分51分.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。once upon a time there was an idiot named hugh. the towns folk would often make fun of him, but a few felt sorry for him and gave him handmedown clothes, leftover food, and even a small old house to live _1_ at the edge of town. hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people.one day, hugh showed up at the village square _2_(wear) a brand new suit. everyone_3_(amaze), for few people in the town could afford new clothing, let alone a nice suit. one of townsfolk asked hugh where he got his new suit, thinking he must_4_(steal) it. “i bought it！” he told them. and he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside _5_everyone was wondering about was_6_._7_questioned where he got the money, he told them it was the money they gave him._8_people giving him food, clothing, and shelter, he _9_(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him. “i may be your village idiot, but im no fool.” hugh smiled, and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to _10_who had been kind to him.答案与解析：1解析：live in意为“居住”，live in的宾语为a small old house。答案：in2解析：逻辑主语hugh与wear之间为主动关系，故用现在分词wearing，在句中作伴随状语。答案：wearing3解析：句意：当hugh穿着一套新的品牌西装出现在村庄广场时，每个人都很惊讶。amazed指人感到惊讶，且文章的时态为过去时，故填was amazed。答案：was amazed4解析：此处指人们认为他一定是从哪儿偷了这套衣服，对过去发生事情的肯定的推测用must have done，故填have stolen。答案：have stolen5解析：_everyone was wondering about为定语从句，修饰先行词the fine new house，画线部分在从句中充当宾语，故填that或which。答案：that/which6解析：句意：并且他补充说山坡上正在建造的那座每个人都想知道的很好的新房子就是他的。根据句意可知应填his，指代his house。答案：his7解析：_questioned where he got the money为过去分词短语作时间状语，故填when或after。答案：when/after8解析：“with宾语宾语补足语”是复合结构，在句中作状语。答案：with9解析：save为动词，应该用副词修饰，故填simply，意为“仅仅，只是”。答案：simply10解析：句意：他微笑着，然后把数百美元散发给那些曾经对他友善的人们。由此可知，应填those。答案：those.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2014齐齐哈尔实验中学期中the following story took place long ago in israel. one day when government officials were rebuilding barn(粮仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used _1_to force the mice inside the hole to come out. a while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another.then, everyone thought that all the mice had _2_. but just as they were about to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the_3_of the hole. after some _4_ the mice finally got out. _5_， they did not run away immediately. instead, one chased after the other. it seemed that one was trying to _6_the tail of the other.everyone was _7_， so they stepped closer to take a look. they _8_ that one of the mice was blind, and the other one was trying to _9_ the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could _10_ the blind one with him to escape. after _11_ what happened, everyone was lost in thought. one serious rome official said：“i think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and _12_. ” the others thought for a while and said：“that was why！”a smart israeli said：“i think the relationship was husband and wife.” again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made_13_；so they agreed. therefore, the israelis expression showed _14_. a chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of _15_ to parents, said：“i think their relationship was that of mother and _16_.” once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. so they agreed yet another time. therefore, the face of the chinese_17_professional modesty. at that moment, one pureminded samaritan looked at other people, and asked：“why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？”suddenly, the atmosphere _18_. the group looked back at the samaritan and remained speechless. the rome official, the israeli and the chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in _19_. in fact, the true love is not _20_on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. instead, it is based on no relationship.1a.water bgascsmoke dfire2a.died bescapedcleft dremoved3a.gate bsightcmoment dexit4a.attempt bdiscoverycconduct dencouragement5a.strangely binterestinglycfortunately dextremely6a.sting bbitecsnatch dexploit7a.amused bfascinatedcspeechless dpuzzled8a.supposed brealizedcpredicted dassumed9a.encourage bstimulatecallow dinvite10a.pull bhelpclead ddefend11a.reviewing bsharingcspotting dwitnessing12a.queen bprincecminister dmaid13a.difference bwaycreason dsense14a.selfconfidence bselfsatisfactioncselfcontrol dselfassessment15a.loyalty bbondcdevotion dcommitment16a.daughter bfathercgrandma dson17a.surveyed bsignedcconveyed dflooded18a.transformed bexchangedcfroze dfaded19a.shame breliefcastonishment dpride20a.founded bestablishedcdepended dmeasured答案与解析：两只老鼠结伴而逃，因为一只是瞎子，另一只就让它咬住自己的尾巴为它引路，二者的关系引发了人们的议论。这种爱一定要建立在什么关系的基础上吗？事实上，真正的爱并非建立于利益、情义或血缘的关系上，而是建立于“没有任何关系”上。1. 解析：名词辨析。根据句意及常识可以推测人们是用烟熏，强迫老鼠从洞里逃跑。所以答案选c。答案：c2. 解析：根据句意：人们认为所有的老鼠都跑出来了，用escape，对应10个空后面到了the blind one with him to escape.所以答案选b。答案：b3. 解析：名词辨析。at the exit of the hole“在洞的出口”。选择d。答案：d4. 解析：名词辨析。句子后面是说老鼠终于出来了，说明前面一直在努力向外跑。a：努力；尝试；b：发现；c：操作；d：鼓励，所以答案选a。答案：a5. 解析：副词辨析。根据后面句意：它们没有立即逃跑，所以推断出人们看到这一现象感到很奇怪，用strangely，b：感兴趣地；c：幸运地；d：极度地，所以选择a。答案：a6. 解析：原词再现。根据9空格后面的句子中用到了bite，所以答案选b。它在努力咬着另一个的尾巴。答案：b7. 解析：形容词辨析。看到前面的现象人们自然感到很迷惑puzzled。答案：d8. 解析：动词辨析。人们凑近一看，意识到(realize)有一只老鼠是瞎子。答案：b9. 解析：动词辨析。allow sb. to do“允许某人干某事”另一只让这只盲鼠咬着它的尾巴跑。a 鼓励；b激励；d邀请， 所以选择c。答案：c10. 解析：动词辨析。pull“拉”， 这样它就可以拉着那只盲鼠一块逃跑， 所以答案选择a。答案：a11. 解析：动词辨析。看完整个过程， 大家都陷入了沉思。a：复习； b：分享； c：发现； d：目睹；见证， 根据句意选择d。答案：d12. 解析：考查名词辨析。空格前面有emperor(帝王)所以与minister(大臣)相对应， 二者有利益(benefit)关系， 而且下文提到了husband与wife, 所以此处不用queen(王后), 故答案选c。答案：c13. 解析：固定短语。make sense“有道理，讲得通”。a应该用make a difference有意义。其余选项讲不通。答案：d14. 解析：名词辨析。其他人同意以色列人的观点，自然他的脸上流露出的是得意、满足的表情。a：自信；b：自我满足；c：自我控制；d：自我评价。答案：b15. 解析：根据后文20后面的loyalty可得此处是指“对父母的孝道”所以答案用a。be loyal to sb.“孝敬某人”。答案：a16. 解析：词义辨析。mother对应son.中国人认为两只老鼠是“母子关系”。答案：d17. 解析：动词辨析。根据前面的the face of .则知道“中国人的脸上流露出或表现出的是谦虚的表情，实际上内心很得意”。a：调查；b：签字；c：传递；传达；表达；d：涌现，所以选择c。答案：c18. 解析：动词辨析。当纯洁的撒玛利亚人提出“为什么两只老鼠之间一定有关系呢？”这个问题时让当场的人都陷入了沉思，所以这时的气氛是凝重的。a：转化；b：交换；c：凝固；冻结；d：衰退；褪色。答案：c19. 解析：名词辨析。上文提到了所有的人都陷入沉思，想想刚才的评论认为两只老鼠一定有某种关系，这时感觉有些难堪，所以羞愧地将头都低下了。a：羞愧；难堪；b：轻松；松口气；c：惊讶；d：骄傲，所以答案选a。答案：a20. 解析：动词辨析。事实上，真正的爱并不是建立在利益、友谊等关系之上的。establish用作建立抽象的东西，比如establish relations。而found是建立实体，比如建立公司、组织等。depend on依赖；依靠，所以答案选择b。答案：b.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。2014郑州质量预测my interest in chinese food started years ago, when i was a young reporter for the washington post. our office wasnt far from chinatown, where i found some very good chinese restaurants.the first time i ever ate chinese food i loved it. i noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. when i learned more about the food, i began to understand why it has this special feature.many years ago, china had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. this loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood, or learn how to use it better. there werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.in order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. so they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. that way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. the food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of chinese cooking.1this text is mainly about _.a. what caused chinese food to taste freshb. how chinese food is cooked in the usc. when the au