【精选+详解】高三英语名校试题汇编（第3期）专题17完形填空（教师版）.docVIP

2013届高三名校英语试题汇编第三期 专题17 完形填空（教师版）【2013届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】 完形填空(共2小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个项（a、b、c和d）中，出最佳项。i believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.in may 1977, i was living in a howard johnsons motel off interstate 10 in houston. my dad and i 41 a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too 42 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. dads second marriage was 43 and my stepmother had 44 us both out of the house the previous week. dad had no 45_ what to do with me. and thats when my other family 46 .barbara and roland beach took me into their home 47 their only daughter, su, my best friend, asked them to. i 48 with them for the next seven years.barb washed my skirts the same as sus. she 49 i had lunch money, doctors appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. barbara and roland attended every football game where su and i were being cheerleaders. 50 i could tell, for the beaches there was no 51 between su and me; i was their daughter, too.when su and i 52 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years i attended school. recently, barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when i first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.the beaches knew 53 about me when they took me in they had heard the whole story from su. when i was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _54 his kids. before i went to live with the beaches i had believed that life was entirely 55_ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. i had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me. 56 the beaches, i would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. they gave me a(n) 57 that allowed me to grow and change. they kept me from being paralyzed by my _58 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.i 59 family. for me, it wasnt the family that was there on the day i was 60 , but the one that was there for me when i was living in a howard johnsons on interstate 10. 41.a. lived b. shared c. possessed d. bought【答案】b【解析】父亲和我共用一个房间。此处live居住；share共用，分享；possess拥有；bought买。根据句意b正确。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析42. a. cheap b. noisy c. small d. limited44. a. struck b. removedc. kicked d. knocked【答案】c【解析】继母把我和父亲两人逐出房子。此处kick. . .out of. . .意为：把. . .从. . .逐出。根据句意c正确。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解45. a. plan b. choice c. chance d. idea【答案】d【解析】父亲不知道如何对我。此处plan计划；choice 择；chance机会； idea主意。have no idea意为：不知道。根据句意d正确。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解46. a. looked after b. showed up c. turned over d. came across47. a. so b. because c. until d. while【答案】b【解析】barbara 和 roland beach带我到他们的家，因为他们唯一的女儿，我的好朋友苏要他们那么做的。根据句意b正确。【考点定位】考查连词的用法48. a. worked b. traveled c. lived d. learned【答案】c【解析】未来的七年我和他们住在一起。此处work工作；travel旅行； live住； learn学习。根据句意c正确。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解51. a. change b. problem c. conflict d. difference【答案】d【解析】依我看，对于beaches夫妇来说，我和苏没有差别，都是他们的女儿了。此处change 变化；problem问题；conflict争斗； difference区别。根据句意d正确。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解52. a. set off b. left forc. entered into d. admitted into54. a. supplyb. teach c. encourage d. raise【答案】d【解析】当我七岁的时候，母亲去世，父亲依靠他人养活他的孩子。此处supply供应；teach教；encourage 鼓励； raise养活。根据语境d正确。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解57. a. home b. house c. ability d. lesson【答案】a【解析】他们给了我一个家让我成长和改变。此处home家； house房子； ability能力；lesson课程。根据句意a正确。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解58. a. choice b. failure c. past d. present【答案】c【解析】他们阻止我免遭过去的影响，给了我打开心扉的信心。此处choice 择； failure 失败；past过去；present目前。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解【2013届辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个项（a、b、c和d）中，出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. there i would 16 the peace and quiet, watch the water rush 17 and listen to the singing of birds and the rustling of 18 in the trees. i would also watch the bamboo trees 19 under pressure from the wind and watch them 20 gracefully to their original position after the wind had 21 . when i think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back to its original position, the word resilience comes to mind. when used in 22 to a person this word means the ability to readily 23 from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a persons 24 . have you ever felt like you are at your 25 point? thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it. during the 26 you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health. you felt emotionally drained, 27 exhausted and you most likely stood 28 physical symptoms. life is a 29 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. the next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy 30 that take you close to your breaking point, bend, 31 dont break. try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. a 32 of hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (考验). with 33 for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. the unpleasant ordeal may be easier to 34 if the final result is worth having. if life gets 35 and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont break!16. a. see b. hear c. enjoy d. touch17. a. downstream b. smoothly c. uphill d. peacefully【答案】a【解析】我常常在那里享受平和和宁静，注视着河水激流而下。根据动词rush可知水流之急，所以应是顺流而下。此处downstream 顺流而下；smoothly 平缓地；uphill 向上地； peacefully和平地。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解18. a. fruits b. branches c. roots d. leaves【答案】d【解析】听鸟叫和树叶的沙沙声。此处fruits 水果； branches 树枝；roots树根； leaves树叶。根据句意d。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解20. a. go b. turn c. return d. suffer【答案】c【解析】当风渐弱后它们又回到原来的位置。此处return意为：返回。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解21. a. died down b. died off c. died away d. died out【答案】a【解析】当风渐弱后它们又回到原来的位置。此处die down意为：渐弱。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解24. a. thoughts b. mind c. body d. emotions【答案】d【解析】此处the limits of a persons emotions意为：一个人的情感极限。thoughts 思想； mind 想法； body 身体；emotions情感。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解25. a. starting b. breaking c. standing d. tiring【答案】b【解析】你曾经感到过像竹子那样要断的感觉吗？此处breaking意为：断。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解27. a. possibly b. terribly c. mentally d. probably【答案】c【解析】与下文 “身体上疲乏”相对此处为“心理上疲劳”故c。此处mentally意为：心理上地，【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解30. a. events b. moments c. adventures d. changes【答案】b【解析】下次你会经历坏的时光或带你到临界点的不幸时刻，你要弯曲而不折断。此处前面有提示unhappy moments。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解31. a. but b. however c. though d. and【答案】a【解析】下次你会经历坏的时光或带你到临界点的不幸时刻，你要弯曲而不折断。此处but表转折。【考点定位】考查并列连词的用法33. a. idea b. hope c. imagination d. search【答案】b【解析】怀着对更好未来的希望，事情可能不像想象的那么坏。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解35. a. acceptable b. wrong c. tough d. cozy【答案】c【解析】如果生活变得艰难，你也到了极限。要像竹子弯曲而不折断。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解【2013届河北省五校联盟高三上学期调研】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个项（a、b、c、d）中，出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. to the little boys 36 , she said she would go. this would be the first time that his classmates and teacher 37 his mother and he felt 38 of her appearance. although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that 39 nearly the entire right side of her face. the boy never wanted to 40 why or how she got the scar.at the meeting, the people were 41 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 42 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 43 himself from everyone. he did, however, get within hearing of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.the teacher asked 44 , “how did you get the scar on your face?”the mother replied, “ 45 my son was a baby, he was in a room that 46 fire. everyone was 47 afraid to go in because the fire was 48 , so i went in. as i was running toward his bed, i saw a long piece of wood coming down and i placed myself 49 him trying to protect him. i was knocked 50 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us. ” she 51 the burned side of her face. “this scar will be 52 , but to this day, i have never 53 what i did.”at this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. he 54 her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. he held her hand 55 for the rest of the day.36. a. enjoyment b. disappointment c. sorrow d. joy37. a. noticed b. greeted c. accepted d. met38. a. sick b. ashamed c. afraid d. tired39. a. included b. passedc. covered d. shaded40. a. talk about b. think aboutc. care for d. hear about41. a. impressed b. surprised c. excited d. comforted42. a. in sight of b. by means of c. by way of d. in spite of43. a. hid b. protected c. separated d. escaped44. a. carefully b. seriously c. nervously d. anxiously45. a. asb. when c. sinced. while46. a. caught b. set c. lit d. made47. a. sob. much c. quite d. too48. a. out of controlb. under control c. in control d. over control49. a. under b. atc. to d. over50. a. helplessb. hopeless c. senseless d. useless51. a. pointed b. showedc. wiped d. touched52. a. uglyb. lasting c. serious d. frightening53. a. forgotb. recognized c. considered d. regretted54. a. graspedb. heldc. put d. caught55. a. quietly b. slightlyc. tightly d. suddenly36.【答案】b【解析】孩子想妈妈不会答应参加的，可令他失望的是，他妈妈竟然要去。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解37. 【答案】d【解析】由于家长会还没有召开过，所以老师和同学们将会第一次见到他母亲。greet sb.向某人打招呼；accept sb.接受某人，承认某人的地位。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解40. 【答案】a【解析】那位男孩从不想谈起，为什么、怎么母亲脸上有了伤疤。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解41. 【答案】a【解析】母亲的仁慈和自然美给与会的所有人留下深刻的印象。此处impress意为：给. . .留下深刻的印象。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解42. 【答案】d【解析】尽管脸上有一块疤，但是依然掩盖不了她的自然美。此处in spite of意为：尽管，是介词短语。【考点定位】考查介词短语的含义及语境理解44. 【答案】a【解析】老师担心这样的问题会伤害那位母亲的自尊心或令她不快，所以就小心翼翼地问。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解45. 【答案】b【解析】when引起一个故事发生的时间背景。【考点定位】考查时间状语从句的理解48. 【答案】a【解析】人们太害怕而不敢去救孩子因为火势太猛失去控制。此处out of control意为：失去控制。【考点定位】考查介词短语的含义及语境理解49. 【答案】d【解析】当母亲走近孩子时，房上一块燃烧的木头掉了下来，为了救孩子，她扑在了孩子身上，被木头打昏了过去。【考点定位】考查介词词义及语境理解50. 【答案】c【解析】我被撞得失去知觉，但幸运的是，一位消防队员进来救了我们俩。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解52. 【答案】b【解析】这伤疤会永久存在，但对于这一天，我从不后悔我所做的一切。此处lasting持久的，永久的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解53. 【答案】d【解析】这块疤虽然会永远留在我的脸上，但直到今天，我也从来没有为我做过的事情后悔过。forgot忘记；recognize认出；consider考虑；regret后悔。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解【2013届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期中】完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 共30分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的a，b，c，d四个项中，出一个最佳答案。 one more test before the final examone more 44 to improve my gradeso i redoubled my efforts and for the first time 45 the meaning of the word thorough”. but my 46 did no good and everything 47 as before. the last hurdle (障碍) was the finalno matter what 48 i got, it wouldnt cancel three c-plusesi might as well kiss the 49 goodbye i stopped working hardi felt i knew the course material as well as i ever wouldthe night before the final，i even 50 myself to a moviethe next day i decided for once id have 51 with a test a week later, i was surprised to find i got an ai hurried into professor jaynes office. he 52 to be expecting me“if i gave you the as you 53，you wouldnt continue to work as hard i stared at him，54 that his analysis and strategy were correct. i had worked my head 55, as i had never done before i was speechless when my course grade arrived：a-plusit was the only a-plus giventhe next year i received my scholarshipive always remembered professor jaynes lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence36atakebdiscussccover dget37asoughtbpresentedcexchanged dobtained38ashockedbworriedcscared danxious39abutbsocfor dor40aunchangedbunpleasantcunfriendly dunmoved41areflectedb meantcimproved daffected42aquarreledbreasonedcbargained dchatted43aattitudebmindcplan dview44achoicebstepcchance dmeasure45amemorizedbconsideredcaccepted d1earned46aambitionbconfidenceceffort dmethod47astayedbwentcworked dchanged48agradebanswerclesson dcomment49ascholarshipbcoursecdegree dsubject50ahelpedbfavoredctreated drelaxed51afunbluckcproblems dtricks52ahappenedbprovedcpretended dseemed53avaluedbimaginedcexpected dwelcomed54arememberingbguessingcsupposing drealizing55aoutbovercon doff37【答案】b【解析】本题用动词present表示“陈述；呈现（观点、计划等）”：我特别喜欢世界文学课的jayne教授在课堂给我们陈述的那些观点。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解38【答案】a 【解析】我对自己的能力很自信，对老师的课也很感兴趣，可是考试结果我只得了77分，得了个c+，这让我觉得诧异。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解41【答案】b【解析】教授不为我所动，没办法，我只能更努力地学习。但我也不知道更努力地学习“意味着”什么，因为我的学习一直都很好，学习很顺利。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解42【答案】b【解析】更努力地学习的结果是第二次考试还是77分，于是我再次去找教授理论。这里用reason与上文的argument呼应，表示作者对自己这么低的考试分数不服气，与教授辩论。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解45【答案】d 【解析】我再次加倍努力学习，并且第一次充分明白了什么叫“彻底”地学习。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解46【答案】c 【解析】可是我所付出的这一切努力都没有任何作用。这里用effort指前面提到的我一次次加倍努力学习。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解49【答案】a 【解析】学习成绩不优秀，拿奖学金是没有指望的了。这里不是说和课程、学化告别，而是连续三个c+使我拿不到奖学金了。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解50【答案】c 【解析】本题用treat表示“招待，款待”：期末考试的前夜，我甚至放纵自己去看电影了。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解53【答案】c【答案】假如前几次考试我遂你的心愿，每次都给你个a等，你就不会继续努力学习了。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解54【答案】d【解析】我意识到他的这些分析与学习策略是对的。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解55【答案】d【解析】本题用动词短语work off表示“（通过无礼的方式等）发泄（怒气、沮丧之情）”。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解【2013届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个项（a、b、c和d）中，出可以填入空白处的最佳项。i was going on vacation to meet up with my family for a week of fun in canadai was comfortably waiting for my flight with a _36_ to read，when an elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting areai couldnt help but notice the _37_she was having trying to open a packet of _38_with her arthritic（患关节炎的）handsi sighed .no one else was willing to approach her so i _39_ to helpshe was very gratefulit _40_that these nuts were her entire breakfastwe sat and chatted . when the time came to board the plane the attendants were _41_to be seen. the lady could walk but needed some _42_, so i volunteered to help her on the plane and carry her bag.as i helped her get settled i _43_her “seat mate”, a businessman ,who looked a bit _44_ at having to make the flight with her. he asked to change seats with me and i agreed.we had a(n) _45_chat (no reading my book for me )!_46_we were entering another country we needed to fill out formsi offered to fill _47_out because of her arthritic handswe landed and i needed to 48 but i helped her get off the plane firstthe wheelchair she ordered couldnt be seen anywhere，so we _49_walked to the customs where her daughter was_50_we only exchanged first names，and she was so _51_ to have my assistancei had to run to 52 my next flight., but as i thought about the _53_，i saw her as my airport angel，a _54_ for me to hope that in the future when im in my 80s and traveling，someone will _55_ the time to connect with me .36 abook bnewspaper cletterdmagazine 37apleasure bpressure ctrouble dfun38acigarettes bnuts ccandiesdcookies39apromised boffered crefuseddrelaxed40afound out bmade out cpointed out dturned out 41anowherebsomewhere ceverywhere danywhere42amoney bassistance cfood dadvice43aheard bfelt cnoticeddimagined44aamazed bhappy cconfused dupset45aunpleasant btiring cshortdlong46asince bwhether cas dbesides47ahis bhers cminedours48aplants bseats cclothes dtickets49asincerely bdeliberately cmerelydslowly50asitting bworking cwaiting dgoing51aselfishbsurprised cgrateful deager52acatch bmiss cfollowdstop53aaccidentbexperiencecholiday dbag54aroad bway cchance djourney55aput bwaste cown dtake37【答案】：c【解析】：这位老太太，双手患关节炎。打开一袋坚果当然有困难，apleasure快乐bpressure 压力 ctrouble困难 dfun乐趣【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中的运用。38【答案】：b【解析】：一袋坚果，下文中有提示：40_that these nuts。【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中的运用。41【答案】：a【解析】：当登机的时间到了，飞机上的服务员都不见了。anowhere任何地方都不bsomewhere某处ceverywhere 到处danywhere无论何处，下文中我帮助老太太登机，也可知道，飞机上的服务员不知到哪儿去了。【考点定位】：考查副词在具体语境中的运用。42【答案】：b【解析】：老太太能走，但需要一些帮助，下文中有提示：51_ to have my assistance。amoney钱bassistance帮助cfood 食物dadvice建议【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中的运用。45【答案】：d【解析】：我们在飞机上进行了长长的谈话，后面的括号中：再也不用读我的书了（等得太久了）。aunpleasant不愉快的btiring 令人疲倦的 cshort短dlong长【考点定位】：考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。46【答案】：c【解析】：当我们进入另一国家时，asince 自从bwhether 是否cas 当时候dbesides而且【考点定位】：考查连词在具体语境中的运用。49【答案】：d【解析】：轮椅不见了，只好慢慢的下飞机。asincerely 真挚地 bdeliberately 故意地 cmerely仅仅地 dslowly慢慢地【考点定位】：考查副词在具体语境中的运用。50【答案】：c【解析】：她的女儿在哪等她，【考点定位】：考查动词在具体语境中的运用。53【答案】：b【解析】：我想我这次经历，aaccident事故bexperience经历choliday假期 dbag包【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中的运用。54【答案】：c【解析】：当我八十多岁时，我也有机会aroad公路bway 方法cchance 机会djourney旅途【考点定位】：考查名词在具体语境中的运用。55【答案】：d【解析】：有人愿意花时间陪我。take the time花时间，慢慢来。【考点定位】考查动词在具体语境中的运用。【2013届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个项（a、b、c和d）中，出可以填人空白处的最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is through the years i would 36 a guess at what i thought was the correct 37 .when i was younger, i thought sound was very important to us as humans, 38 i said, “my ears, mo