九年级英语复习7BUnits1-2.doc

九年级英语复习 7B Units 1-2主备人：陆爱萍 审核人：田敏 审批人： 班级：_ 姓名：_一、朗读并背诵下列短语。1.the capital of France法国的首都 2. my favourite place 我最喜欢的地方3. a wooden house一座木房子 4. over a river河上面5. my own bedroom我自己的卧室 6. it rains a lot经常下雨7. in the center of在的中心 8. two floors above / below 上面或下面两层9. cant wait to do迫不及待做某事 10. get eighty-one points得81分 11. on the ground floor在底楼 12. take them to the sports center带他们去体育中心13. in other areas of Beijing在北京其他地区 14. any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物15. make the air dirty使得空气变脏 16. thirty of each每样三十个17. four big cartons of milk四大盒牛奶18.climb a ladder to get into my house爬梯子进入我家19. have a really good time玩得的确开心20. send an e-mail to somebody发电子邮件给某人21. three kilos of each每样三公斤 22. the best place to grow flowers种花最好的地方 23. come first in the English exam英语考试第一名 24. at the same time同时二、掌握下列知识点。1.常用的方位介词（词组）A. above和below，over和under 前者都表示“在上方”，后者都表示“在下方”。 There are some bridges _ the river. Whats _ the bed? An old shoe. The shelf is _ the top bunk bed. She lives two floors _Linda.B. above, over和on 这三个词都表示“在上面”，on是指和物体有接触，over是指在正上方，没有接触面，above也是没有接触面，斜上方。 The wooden house is _ the river. The bag is _ the table. There is a plane flying _ our heads.C. at和in 这两个词常用在arrive后面，at后加小地点，in后加大地点，如： He arrived _the airport at 4 p.m. We will arrive _ Beijing tomorrow morning.D. between和amongbetween是指在两者之间，常用词组betweenand，而among是在三者或三者以上之间，如： I sit _ Lily _Lucy. Mr. Li likes staying _ his students.E. in front of behind 表示“在前面”in the front of at the back of 表示“在前部”，指本体的前部。There is a garden the house.The desk for the teacher is the classroom.F. opposite 在对面 如：Our school is _ a park.2.基数词的运用A. 表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式。如：five hundred 五百 three _ 三千hundreds of 成百上千的 _ of 成千上万的_ of 数百万的 B. 表示时间：7:30 seven thirtyC. 表示年代：in the 1980s（读作nineteen eighties）在二十世纪八十年代 2005（读作two thousand and five）D. 表示不确定的年龄：in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 3. 序数词: first 1st second 2nd third 3rd 个位数从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾eight-_，nine- _, five-_, twelve-_ 2090等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的，变成序数词时要变y为ie, 再加th。twenty-_，thirty-_ forty-_若是几十几，这些词的序数词写法是：十位数保持基数词不变，个位数改成序数词twenty-first, ninety-fifth.如：第二百二十 two hundred and_第二百零三_ _ and third注意：1)第九 _ 第十九 _ 第九十 _ 第四 fourth 第十四 fourteenth 第四十 _2)序数词前面通常要加上定冠词“the”；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词“a”或“an”时，则表示“再一”、“又一”。如：I have eaten two apples, but I want a third one. 3)分数表示法分数是由基数词和序数词来共同表示的。它的具体原则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母加“s”。如：1/2： 1/4： 2/5： 4. no和None的用法1) no表示“没有”，相当于not any 或not a, 如：I have no brothers. = I_ _ have _brothers. There is no student in the classroom. = There is_ _ student in the classroom.2) none表示“没有人”或“没有东西”，后面不能接名词，可以作为可数或不可数。如：-How many chips are there in the packet? -There are none.-How much orange juice do you have? -We have none.5. 定冠词The1) 指上文所提到过的人或物，如：I have a cat. The cat is white.2) 指世界上独一无二的事物，如：the capital of China, the sun3) 用于序数词，方位名词和最高级的前面，如：the second, in the north, the best game4) 用于乐器前面，如：play the piano5) 用于一些形容词的前面，表示一类人，如：the old 老人，the rich 富人6. help n. want help with our homework. 在作业方面需要帮助 v. help sb. with sth. 7. You can shop until ten. 你可以一直购物到十点。 until意思“直到”，前面的动作一直做到until后面的时间，还有一种用法，not until的含义是“不做某事直到“，即意为”直到 才“。如：He _ go to bed_ 11 oclock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。We _ leave here _ we are told to. 我们直到被告知（离开）才会离开这儿。8. Why dont you visit our local theatre with us? 为何不和我们一起参观当地的剧院呢？ Why dont you do something? = Why not do something? 表示提出建议，其他句型还有： What / How about something / doing something? 如：How about drinking milk? Lets do . 如：Lets learn something interesting. 让我们学点有趣的东西吧。 Shall we do ? 如：Shall we do some shopping this weekend? 这个周末我们去购物吗？ Wed better do 如：Wed better tell him the truth. 我们最好告诉他真相。10. The party was really great, wasnt it? 这个聚会真的很棒，不是吗？ 这是反意疑问句。该句型有三个原则：前后人称一致，前后动词一致，前面肯定后面否定。如： He can play football, _ he?She went to Shanghai last week, _ _? There wasnt a meeting yesterday, _ _?11. arrive加地点时要接介词，到达的地方大是多用in，地方较小时用at， reach 后面直接跟表示地点的词。 get to 是口头用语 get home, get there, get hereHe in London on a rainy afternoon. The train had left when we at the station.What time shall we to Shanghai? 我们什么时候到达上海 When will he _? 他什么时候到？13. There is less air pollution in Beijing than in other areas. 在北京,空气污染比其它城市要少. lessthan意思为“比少”, less是的比较级, 其反义词为more.例如:这个杯子里的牛奶比那个杯子少.There is_ in this glass _ in that one.14. It takes 40 minutes by underground. 乘地铁花四十分钟. It takes sb+ 时间 to do something. = sb spend +时间 +doing “花费某人时间做某事” 每天晚上我们花两个半小时做家庭作业. It _our homework every evening. =_our homework every evening. 每周你最好的朋友花多长时间网上聊天？How long _every week? = How long _every week?三、完成下列练习。（一）单项选择。( ) 1. The lake is a good place _ if you like boating. A. to go B. to happy C. to study D. to take( ) 2. His home is far away from the youth centre, but _ is close to it. A. my B. mine C. me D. I( ) 3. Why not ask your father to draw _ map for you?Then you can get to _ Sunshine Town?A. a, the B.不填, an C. the, a D. a, 不填( ) 4. -Would you like to have supper with us? -_. A. Thats all right. B. Yes, Id love to C. Yes, I like. D. Yes, I would.( ) 5. - How much juice is there in the bottle? -_. A. No B. None C. No one D. Any.( ) 6. Does your father often _? A. take you to there B. take you there C. take you here D. take you to here( ) 7. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a ( ) 8. I do my homework _ ten oclock every night. A. for B. on C. until D. /( ) 9. This is _ my pen. Im writing with _ pen. A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, /( ) 10. _ is _ packet of chips? A. How much, a B. How much, an C. How many, an D. How many, the( ) 11. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes( ) 12. What do you want to buy?A. other B. else C. else things D. others( ) 13. Mr. White is showing them their school.A. at B. in C. around D. with( ) 14. She has _ CDs, but her sister has _. A. much, more B. many, more C. many, none D. much, none ( ) 15. Theres no bus . He has to _there _ his bicycle.A. go to, by B. go, by C. go to, on D. go, on （二）词汇运用,用所给词的适当形式填空.1. The video film is really _ (wonder).2. Chinese _ (paint) are very famous in the world. 3. He looks _ today. He is looking at me _. (happy)4. There are only three _ (loaf) of bread in the fridge. 5. What a _ (sun) day today! 6. Please close the door _ (quiet). They are sleeping. 7. There are some _ (west) restaurants in this street. 8. Mr. Li is one of the best _ (teach) in our school. 9. Mr. Wang told us _ (not play) football in the street. 10. Dont come in. The room _ (be) full of people. 11. The students stopped _ (talk) when the teacher came in. 12. Each of us _ （have）our own bedroom. 13. My mother _ (come) back next Wednesday. 14. Youd better _ (not play) in the street. Its very dangerous. 15. None of us _ (like) Western restaurants. （三）短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Sakchai lives in Bangkok, the c 1 of Thailand. Its a big c 2 with lots of new buildings as well as old temples. Sakchai works in a car repair shop. He doesnt m 3 a lot of money but he e 4 his life. Sakchai comes to work on the Sky Train. Its much faster than a car or a bus.Skachai lives with his p