【红对勾】高三英语课时作业12 Unit1 Festivals around the world.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业12：unit1 festivals around the world.多项选择1(2011新泰一中高三质检)anyone who breaks the law could hardly _ it.athrow away bget away fromcbreak away from dget away with解析考查动词短语意义。throw away 扔掉；get away from 离开；break away from 摆脱；get away with 逃避惩罚。由句意可知d项正确。答案d2just to satisfy my _， how much did you pay for your car?acuriosity bpermissioncprediction dsadness解析句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity 好奇，好奇心。permission 许可，允许；prediction 预言，预报；sadness 悲哀，悲伤。答案a3the new traffic rules will _ on the number of accidents.acut across bcut inccut up dcut down解析句意：新的交通规则将会减少事故发生的数量。cut down on 削减，降低，符合句意。cut across 取捷径，走近路；cut in 插嘴；cut up 切碎，使受苦。答案d4my mother bought a new skirt for me at a _ yesterday.adiscount bbargaincpay dcost解析句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount“打折”，是固定短语。bargain 便宜货，砍价；pay 薪水，工资；cost 费用，成本，代价。答案a5he stopped to _ his notes, and then went on with his questions.aconsult bconductccontinue dconstruct解析句意：他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。consult“咨询，参考，请教”，符合句意。conduct 引导；管理；continue 继续；construct 建造，构造。答案a6i didnt have the _ to get out of bed because of the serious illness.aenergy bstrengthcforce dspirit解析句意：因为重病，我连起床的力气都没有。strength“力量，力气”，符合句意。energy 精力，能量；force 武力；spirit 精神，心灵。答案b7the old gentleman just stood there _ at the pickpocket and did not say a word.aglaring bstaringcgazing dglancing解析句意：这位老先生只是站在那里怒视那个扒手，一句话也没有说。glare “怒视”，表示愤怒地看，符合句意。stare“凝视，注视”，表示一般意义上的盯着看；gaze“注视，盯着”，但多用于近视眼的人看东西；glance (匆匆)一瞥。答案a8you should have _ to your roommate, john.what you said yesterday hurt him deeply.aapologized bweptclied dpromised解析apologize 道歉，谢罪；weep 哭泣，哀悼；lie 躺，位于，说谎；promise 允诺，答应。句意：约翰，你本应该向你的室友道歉。你昨天说的话深深地伤害了他。should have done sth.本应该做某事却没做，结合四个选项的含义可知选a。答案a9if you _ your savings with mine, we can buy a car.acelebrate bcombinecwipe dforgive解析句意：倘若把你的钱与我的合在一起，我们可以买一辆车。combine“(使)结合，(使)联合”，符合题意。celebrate 庆祝，祝贺；wipe 擦，揩；forgive 原谅，饶恕。答案b10if we take exercise every day, we will be sure to _ them.abenefit from bcome fromcrecover from dsuffer from解析句意：如果我们每天锻炼，我们会从中受益的。benefit from“得益于，从得到好处”，为固定搭配。答案a.阅读理解a(2011课标全国卷)when milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.his name was mr basille.he wore a white cap and drove a white truck.as a 5yearold boy, i couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.of course, he delivered more than milk.there was cheese, eggs and so on.if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.and then, the buttermilk would magically appear.all of this was about more than convenience.there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.mr basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze.and i remember mr basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today.big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.recently, an old milk box in the countryside i saw brought back my childhood memories.i took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊)every so often my sons friends will ask what it is.so i start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1mr basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.ato show his magical powerbto pay for the deliverycto satisfy his curiositydto please his mother2what can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?ahe wanted to have tea there.bhe was a respectable person.che was treated as a family member.dhe was fully trusted by the family.3why does home milk delivery no longer exist?anobody wants to be a milkman now.bit has been driven out of the market.cits service is getting poor.dit is forbidden by law.4why did the author bring back home an old milk box?ahe missed the good old days.bhe wanted to tell interesting stories.che needed it for his milk bottles.dhe planted flowers in it.答案与解析语篇解读本文为记叙文，作者使用夹叙夹议的写作手法回忆了自己小时候家人和送奶人之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对儿时生活及送奶人的怀念。1c推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知我目不转睛地盯着对方的东西是出于一个五岁孩子的好奇心，而送奶人这样做是为了满足我的好奇心。后文我们彼此的信任，说明不存在送奶人为了取悦于我的母亲，故排除d项。2d推理判断题。由第三段内容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以拥有“我”家的钥匙，以方便送奶。3b推理判断题。由第四段可知：第一，大公司竞争力强；第二，牛奶销售到处可见。二者足以把送奶人排挤出市场。4a推理判断题。由文中字里行间可知，作者怀念儿时的时光，怀念与送奶人之间的深厚情谊，再根据最后一句：我开始讲述我儿时的故事，讲述送奶人的故事，可知作者在怀旧。b(2011辽宁高考)about 21,000 young people in 17 american states do not attend classes in school buildings.instead, they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by working at home on computers.the center for education reform says the united states has 67 public “cyberschools”， and that is about twice as many as two years ago.the money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.they also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.these people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.they say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school. whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular.for example, a new cyberschool called commonwealth connections academy will take in students this fall.it will serve children in the state of pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen. children get free equipment for their online education.this includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services.parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary. students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.but 56 such students who finished studies at western pennsylvania cyber charter school recently met for the first time.they were guests of honor at their graduation.1what do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool? athey have to take long bus rides to school. bthey study at home rather than in classrooms. cthey receive money from traditional public schools. dthey do well in traditional school programs.2what is a problem with cyberschools? atheir equipment costs a lot of money. bthey get little support from the state government. cit is hard to know students progress in learning. dthe students find it hard to make friends.3cyberschools are getting popular because _. athey are less expensive for students btheir students can work at their own speed ctheir graduates are more successful in society dthey serve students in a wider age range4we can infer that the author of the text is _. aunprejudiced in his description of cyberschools bexcited about the future of cyberschools cdoubtful about the quality of cyberschools ddisappointed at the development of cyberschools答案与解析语篇解读本文为说明文。你想象过有一天不用坐在教室里就可以完成初级阶段至高中的全部教育吗？目前，美国的17个州就有21,000名学生正在接受这样的教育，那就是“网络学校”。1b细节理解题。根据第一段前两句内容可知，网络学校(cyberschool)的学生是在家里通过电脑学习，而不是传统的坐在教室里学习。2c细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，很难了解学生的学习情况是网络学校存在的问题。3b细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了网络学校流行的原因，学生们可以根据自己的速度学习就是其中之一。4a推理判断题。作者客观说明了网络学校的办学形式以及社会对它的评价，全文并没有夹杂作者自己的任何观点，因此选择a项。形容词unprejudiced意为“无偏见的，公平的”。.完成句子1_is what almost nobody likes to do.(lie)撒谎是几乎没有人喜欢做的事。2you cant expect yourself_over the night because it takes time for the damage you have done to him to heal.(win)你不能期望一夜之间就能赢回他的信任，因为你给他造成的伤害需要时间去愈合。3the staff a