书面表达《西游记》简介.docxVIP

西游记简评 A book review of The Journey to the West1、西游记是我最喜欢的书，我读过多次。2、中国“四大名著”(the four famous novels)之一。3、主要作者是吴承恩，成书于16世纪中叶。4、讲述唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧到西天取佛经(Fojing)的故事，他们历经81个困难终于成功。5、我最喜欢的部分是猴王在天堂(in heaven )到处开玩笑。6、我学会永不放弃的精神。7、故事和人物家喻户晓，广受欢迎，尤其是孙悟空。男女老少都喜爱孙悟空。8、几百年来，被改编成了各种戏曲、电影、电视剧。9、被翻译成英、法、德等语言，在中国及世界各地广为流传。10、它是如此优秀，我为它感到自豪。11、好书如好友，这本书是我真正的朋友。* 全文（1）： The Journey to the West is my favourite book, which I have read a few times. Its one of the four famous novels in China. It was mainly written by Wu Chengen in the middle of the 16th century. It tells exciting stories about how Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng go to the west to get Fojing. They solve 81 big difficulties and succeed finally. The part I like most is when the monkey king plays jokes everywhere in heaven. I have learnt never to give up. The stories and the heroes are well-known and loved, especially Sun Wukong. Men and women, old and young, love Sun Wukong. It has been made into all kinds of operas, movies and TV plays since hundreds of years ago. It has been translated into English, French, German and other languages. The book is so wonderful that it spreads not only in China but also all over the world. A good is a good friend. And this book is my true friend. (172 words) * 全文（2）： The Journey to the West is my favourite book and Ive read it many times. Its one of the four famous novels in China. Its main writer is Wu Chengen and it came out in the middle of the sixteenth century. It describes how Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng travel to the West to bring Fojing back. They meet(/have/experience) eighty-one big difficulties and make a success in the end(/at last). My favourite part is when the monkey king makes jokes everywhere in heaven. Ive learnt the spirit of never giving up. The stories and the heroes are well-known and loved by people of all ages, especially Sun Wukong. Men and women, old and young, love Sun Wukong. The book has been made into varied operas, films and TV plays from hundreds of years on. It is translated into varied languages, such as English, French, German and so on. Its such an excellent book that it goes everywhere in China and around the world. A good is a good friend. And this book is my true friend. (180 words) * 分句：The Journey to the West is my favourite book, which I have read a few times. /The Journey to the West is my favourite book and I have read it many times. (Wrong: read /more /time)It is one of the four famous novels in China. It was mainly written by Wu Chengen in the middle of the 16th century. /Its main writer is Wu Chengen and it came out in the middle of the sixteenth century. (W: Chengen /16)It tells exciting stories about how Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng go to the West to get Fojing. They solve 81 big difficulties and succeed finally. /It describes how Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng travel to the West to bring Fojing back. They meet/have/experience eighty-one big difficulties and make a success in the end/at last. (W: story /NO how /take /succeed)The part I like most is when the monkey king plays jokes everywhere in heaven. /My favourite part (of the book) is when the monkey king makes jokes everywhere in heaven. (W: NO when /the Monkey King /in heaven everywhere)I have learnt never to give up. /I have learnt the spirit of never giving up. (W: give /to never /learn about the spirit that never give up )The stories and the heroes are well-known and loved (by people of all ages), especially Sun Wukong. Men and women, old and young, love Sun Wukong. (W: The story and people )It has been made into all kinds of operas, movies and TV plays since hundreds of years ago. / It has been made into varied operas, films and TV plays from hundreds of years on. (W: for hundreds)It has been translated into English, French, German and other languages. The book is so wonderful that it spreads not only in China but also all over the world. (W: Germany /is spreaded) /It is translated into varied languages, such as English, French, German and so on. Its such an excellent book that it goes everywhere in China and around the world. A good is a good friend. And this book is my true friend. *孙悟空、唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧等人物和“大闹天宫”、“三打白骨精”、“火焰山”等故事尤其为人熟悉。*西游记简介西游记是一部中国古典神魔小说，为中国“四大名著”之一。书中讲述唐朝法师西天取经的故事，表现了惩恶扬善的古老主题。西游记成书于16世纪明朝中叶，自问世以来在中国及世界各地广为流传，被翻译成多种语言。西游记是中国古典四大名著之一，是最优秀的神话小说，也是一部群众创作和文人创作相结合的作品。小说以整整七回的“大闹天宫”故事开始，把孙悟空的形象提到全书首要的地位。第八至十二回写如来说法，观音访僧，魏徵斩龙，唐僧出世等故事，交待取经的缘起。从十四回到全书结束，写孙悟空被迫皈依佛教，保护唐僧取经，在八戒、沙僧协助下，一路斩妖除魔，到西天成了“正果”。在中国，乃至亚洲部分地区西游记家喻户晓，其中孙悟空、唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧等人物和“大闹天宫”、“三打白骨精”、“火焰山”等故事尤其为人熟悉。几百年以来，西游记被改编成了各种地方戏曲，及电影、电视剧、动画片、漫画，版本繁多。在日本等亚洲国家也出现了以孙悟空为主角的文艺作品，样式众多，数量惊人。关于西游记的作者，一般认为是明朝的吴承恩。现在一般认为，西游记是民间无名作者和文人作家相结合的创作成果。西游记主要描写的是孙悟空保唐僧西天取经，历经九九八十一难的故事。西游记（中国古典长篇小说四大名著之一）西游记这本书出自明代小说家之手，出版署名：华阳洞天主人。是中国古典四大名著之一、中国古代第一部浪漫主义的长篇神魔小说，深刻描绘了社会现实，是魔幻现实主义的开创作品。主要描写了孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧三人保护唐僧西行取经，唐僧从投胎到取经归来共遇到八十一难，一路降妖伏魔，化险为夷，最后到达西天、取得真经的故事。取材于大唐三藏取经诗话和民间传说、元杂剧。宋代大唐三藏取经实话（本名大唐三藏取经记）是西游记故事见于说话文字的最早雏形。自西游记问世以来在民间广为流传，各式各样的版样层出不穷，明代刊本有六种，清代刊本、抄本也有七种，典籍所记已佚版本十三种。鸦片战争以后，中国古典文学作品大量被译为西文，西渐欧美，已有英、法、德、意、西、世（世界语）、斯（斯瓦希里语）、俄、捷、罗、波、日、朝、越等文种。并发表了不少研究论文和专著，对这部小说作出了极高的评价。西游记产生于十六世纪的中国明朝嘉靖公元 1522 1566)时期，距今已四百多年了。作者吴承恩，字汝忠，号射阳居士 ，西游记是吴承恩中年时期写成初稿，后来经过润饰而成的。孙悟空是全书中最光辉的形象。“ 大闹天宫”突出他热爱自由、勇于反抗的精神“西天取经”表现他见恶必除、除恶必尽的精神。孙悟空大闹天宫失败后，经过五行山下五百年的镇压，被唐僧放出，同往西天。他已不再是一个叛逆者的形象，而是一个头戴紧箍，身穿虎皮裙，专为人间解除魔难的英雄。在重重困难之前顽强不屈，随机应机，就是镇魔者孙悟空的主要特征。 西游记描写的幻想世界和神话人物，大都有现实生活作基础，同时在神奇的形态下体现了作家与人民的某些美好愿望。八十一难、七十二变、各种神魔的本领都充满幻想色彩；五花八门、奇光异彩的宝贝，显然是人们为了征服自然或战胜敌人才假想出来的。西游记 构成了浪漫主义的基本艺术特征。 西游记把善意的嘲笑、辛辣的讽刺和严峻的批判艺术地结合起来，使不少章回妙趣横生，完满地表达了深刻的思想内容和作者的鲜明爱憎。九九八十一难所包含的四十一个小故事也都通过僧徒、神佛、妖魔间的错综关系表现出来，一波未平一波又起。在这无数充满斗争的幻想情节中，意味深长地寄寓了广大人民反抗恶势力，要求战胜自然、困难的乐观精神，曲折地反映了封建时代的社会现实。 西游记是中国古典四大名著之一，由吴承恩编写而成。此书描写的是孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净保护唐僧西天取经的传奇故事。作者通过虚幻的世界，对封建统治者的态度颇可玩味，在西游记中，简直找不出一个称职的皇帝；宠信妖怪的车迟国国王、要将小儿心肝当药引子的比丘国国王，则不是昏君就是暴君。玉皇大帝手下十万天兵天将，竟然抵不过孙悟空的一条金箍棒，而让真正的贤才去当不入流的马夫，其统治之黑暗不言而喻。如来佛祖所创佛教，僧人自然不能以钱财所迷，可是佛祖竟然默许手下人收取贿赂，这反映封建社会官官相护的黑暗情景。吴承恩吴承恩（1500年-1582年），字汝忠，号射阳山人。汉族，淮安府山阳县（今江苏省淮安市淮安区）人，祖籍安徽省桐城县高甸（今枞阳县雨坛乡高甸），以祖先聚居枞阳高甸，故称高甸吴氏。因随祖父迁徙至淮安府（今江苏省淮安市淮安区）。中国明代杰出的小说家，是中国古典四大名著之一西游记的作者。其故里江苏淮安东南马甸乡二堡村有修葺一新的墓园，淮安市有其纪念馆。吴承恩一生创作丰富，但是由于家贫，又没有子女，作品多散失。据记载有志怪小说集禹鼎记已失传。吴承恩的外甥孙丘度搜集其残存之稿，仅“存十一于千百”，包括诗一卷、散文三卷。后人将其诗文编成射阳先