云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading and Writing课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

reading writing nicolauscopernicus hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit nineplanetsinthesolarsystem showingcopernicus theory adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeearthatitscentre adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththesunatitscentre skimming beforecopernicus theory carefulreading readthetextcarefully thenanswerthesequestions whatdidcopernicusbelievedisthecentreofthesolarsystem 2 whatdidthechristianchurchbelievewasthecentreoftheearth thesun theearth whichoneisright 3 whendidcopernicuscompletehistheory para3 between1510and1514heworkedonit graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete 4 afterhowmanyyearsdidhepublishhisnewtheory 5 whydidhepublishitsolate after29yearshepublisheditashelaydying histheorywasagainstgod sidea andthepowerfulchristianchurchwouldhavepunishedhimifheputforwardsuchanidea debate yes no asascientist oneshouldbebrave butcopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbythechristianchurch sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears whatdoyouthinkofthis agree 1 hewascautious ifhehadpublishedhisideas hewouldhavebeenkilledjustasbrunowhowasburnedtodeathbecausehistheorywasagainstthechristianchurch 2 everytimewhenanewideaappears therearealwaysrejections it snormal scientistsshouldhavepatiencetospreadtheirtruth 3 itmadenosenseforhimtopublishhistheoryinahurry hewasjustcautiousnotcoward heshouldprotecthimselffirst disagree 1 copernicuswasverycoward heshouldspeakouthisdiscoveryandlettheworldknowthetruthearlier 2 sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs 3 asascientist youmusthavethecouragetopublishyourfindings nomatterhowpeopleopposethem timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong writeashortletteraskingcopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem writeashortletteraskingcopernicus not topublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem practice onepossibleversion dearnicolauscopernicus iamastudentstudyingastronomyandiwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons iunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange soiagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory yourssincerely linqi iknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs iknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifyoupublishyournewtheory nomatterhowpeopleopposeit timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong soihopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory onepossibleversion dearnicolauscopernicus iamastudentstudyingastronomyandiwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons iunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange soiagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory beginning tellcopernicuswhoyouareandwhyyouwanthimtopublishhisideas paragraph1 reason1andevidence yourssincerely linqi iknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs iknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifyoupublishyournewtheory nomatterhowpeopleopposeit timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong soihopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory paragraph2 reason1andevidence summingup askhimtothinkagainaboutpublishinghisideas homework 1 finishyourletterafterclass 2 revisethewordsandlanguagepointsinthisunit 3 finish summingup 1 表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测 或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成 通常用来说明某一情况 但不象should或oughtto那样含有责备之意 如 yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulchristianchurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea aftertheexam hethoughthe harderandshouldnothavespendalotoftimeplayingcomputergames needn thave 过去分词 表示做了不必做的事 相当于 译为 其实没必要 shouldhave 过去分词 表示应该做某事但实际上未做 译为 本应该 shouldnothave 过去分词 表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了 译为 本不应该 2 相关知识总结 ashouldworkbshouldhaveworkedccouldworkdcouldhaveworked leadto导致 通向 1 allroadsleadtorome 2 thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto a thethiefhavingcaughtb catchthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught 条条大道通罗马 c onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere eg 1 onlyifyouridentityhasbeenchecked a youareallowedinb youwillbeallowedinc willyouallowind willyoubeallowedin d only 副词 介词短语 状语从句 位于句首 主句要部分倒装 即把助动词 be动词和情态动词提前放在主句主语的前面 2 onlythendidirealizetheimportanceofknowledge 3 onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathsproblem makesense 她感到害怕 直到那时她感到害怕 shewasfrightened be动词onlythen frighten be动词提前放在主语的前面 你能用这种方法提高你的英语 只有通过这种方式你才能提高你的英语 youcanimproveyourinthisway 情态动词onlyinthisway yourenglish 情态动词提前放在主语的前面 他已经理解父母了 直到他要做爸爸之前他理解父母了hehadunderstoodhisparents 助动词onlybeforehebecameafather hisparents 助动词提前放在主语的前面 wasshefrightened canyouimprove hadheunderstood makesense有意义 有道理 说得通1 whatyousaymakesnosense 2 itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly 3 canyoumakesenseofthispoem 你说的话没有道理 还是早点走好 是明智的 合理的 你看得懂这首诗吗 理解或弄懂 workon从事 sheisworkingonanewnovel sheiswritinganewnovel enthusiastic havingordemonstratingenthusiasmadj 热心的 满腔热情的 enthusiasticsupport热情的支持 beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情 写作专项探究之劝说信劝说信以书信的形式劝说收信人接受或放弃某一种想法 观点 提议或行动 有时还提出自己的建议并让对方采取进一步的行动 常用句型 i mwritingtopersuadeyouto 我写信是要劝你 iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning 我写信来是要表达我关于 的想法ifiwereyou iwould 如果我是你 我会 itseemstomethatyoucould 我认为你可以 firstofall ithinkitwouldbebetterif 首先 我想如果你能 会更好ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould 我想如果你能 会更有利 ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration 我相信你会考虑我的建议的 ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions proposalspractical useful helpful 我希望你觉得这些建议 提议有用 有帮助 iwillbemorehappytoseeimprovementsinthisaspect 如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的 iwillbereadyforfurtherdiscussingthismatterintodetails 我很愿意就此事进行更详尽的讨论 写作模板 dear i mwritingtopersuadeyouto firstofall ithinkitwouldbebetterif secondly lastbutnotleast idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision lookforwardtoyourreply yours 学校领导和老师因为担心同学们浏览不健康网站 关闭了教室里的电脑网络浏览功能 学生都很难过 假如你是李华 给校长写一封信 劝说校长同意开通电教室里的网络 注意 1信中要包括下表中的所有内容 2词数 120左右 信的开头和结尾已给出 但不计入总词数 dearheadmaster i mwritingtopersuadeyo