【聚焦中考】（安徽专用 教师用书）中考英语专题复习 第30讲 祈使句和感叹句.docVIP

第30讲祈使句和感叹句【名题实战】1_c_ foggy day!something must be done to solve the haze problem.(2014，福州)ahow bwhat cwhat a2_b_ brave zhang hua is!yes.he helped his neighbour，mrs.sun out of the fire.(2014，南京)awhat a bhow chow a dwhat3sorry，im late._c_ tell me the bus broke down again！(2014，广州)anever to bnotcdont dno4im leaving for xisai mountain this afternoon._d_ you have packed everything.(2014，黄石)ato be sure bbeen surecbeing sure dbe sure5jim，remember to return this book by friday._a_(2014，安徽)agot it bgood luckcthats right dits nothing【考点梳理】近五年来，安徽中考几乎没有对祈使句和感叹句进行考查。但其作为初中阶段两个重要的知识点，考生在复习时还是需要训练这方面的习题，掌握祈使句的基本用法和感叹句的基本句型结构。高频考向一祈使句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。如：be careful！小心！“do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：close the door，please.请关门！2否定的祈使句通常句型：dont动词原形其他成分。如：dont be late for school again！别再迟到了！用never开头：never动词原形其他成分。如：never leave todays work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！3let引导的祈使句以let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：let.not或dont.。如：let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。dont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 _ hard，youll make progress in english.awork bto work cworking ddont work解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。答案：_a_【例2】 _ call me mimi！its my cats name.anot bdidnt cdoesnt ddont解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加dont。答案：_d_【例3】 mark，please dont play basketball on the road.its very dangerous._i am going home at once.ahave a great time bsorry，i wont do thatcid like to dok，with pleasure解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。答案：_b_热点考向二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导what a/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)！what a kind girl (she is)！what形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)！what beautiful flowers (they are)！what bad weather (it is)！how引导how主语谓语！how time flies！how形容词/副词(主语谓语)！how brave (the hero is)！how形容词a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)！how clever (a boy he is)！【例4】 _ children simon and jim are！they help mrs.li clean the house every day.ahow nice bhow bravecwhat nice dwhat brave解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“what形容词复数名词主语谓语！”由下文“帮助mrs.li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。答案：_c_【例5】 _ expensive mobile phone it is!yes，but i think_style is quite fashionable.awhat a ；a bhow；thecwhat an; the dhow an；the解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“what(a/an)adj.n.(主谓)！”style 为特指，前加the。答案：_c_【例6】 listen！someone is playing the piano.wow！_ beautiful music！i like it very much.awhat bhow acwhat a dhow解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“what形容词不可数名词”结构。答案：_a_【例7】 look at the photo of the smiths._happy they are!ahow bwhat a cwhat dhow a 解析：考查感叹句。“how形容词主语谓语！”答案：_a_【例8】 _ happily the children are flying kites!awhat bwhat achow dhow a解析：考查感叹句的“how副词主语谓语”结构。答案：_c_一、单项选择。1_a_ wake up your sister，ben.she needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆)adont bdoesnt carent dcant2what are the rules at your school?dont run in the hallways and _c_ arrive late for class.(2014，黄冈)anot to bwont cdont dno3_b_ interesting the film is!yes.i have seen it twice.(2014，滨州)awhat bhow cwhat an dhow an4the six students from lianyungang got the first prize in the chinese characters dictation competition in jiangsu._a_ exciting news it is！(2014，连云港)awhat bhow cwhat an dhow an5“_c_ exercise every day，my son.its good for your health.”dad often said to him.(2013，白银)atakes btaking ctake cto take6dont keep water running when you wash hands. _c_(2013，泰州)ai hope so bim afraid notcsorry，i wont dits nothing7wish you good luck in this english exam. _b_(2013，温州)athats ok. bthank you.ccongratulations! dyoure welcome.8 _c_ excellent work you have done!its very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)awhat an bhow cwhat dhow an9goodbye，everyone._a_bye，sally！dont forget to write.(2013，衢州)astay in touch bjust wait and seecsounds gre