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红对勾高三英语课时作业16:unit1 women of achievement.多项选择1(2012兖州一中高三质检)the building around the corner caught fire last night.the police are now _ the matter.aseeing through bworking outclooking into dwatching over解析c项意为“调查”,符合句意。a项“浏览”;b项“解决”;d项“观察”。答案c2when you meet a new word in reading the english papers, you can guess its meaning but neednt always _ the dictionary.alook at battach tocpay attention to drefer to解析句意:当阅读英文报纸遇到新单词时,你可以猜测它的意思,不必总是查词典。refer to 查阅,参考。look at“看”,强调“看”的动作;attach to 附在上;pay attention to 注意。答案d3i _ one of my old friends while doing shopping in a supermarket,whom i hadnt seen for ten years.acame across bcame aboutccame to dcame up解析句意:我在超市购物时,偶然遇到了一位十年没见面的老朋友。come across (偶然)遇见,碰见。come about 发生;come to 达到;come up 走近,上来,提出。答案a4heads from asia and europe attended the conference and president hu _ a speech on the first day.astated bissuedcaddressed ddelivered解析deliver a speech“发表演讲”,符合句意。a项“陈述,表明”;b项“发行,发布”;c项“向讲话”,但宾语是人。答案d5after only half an hours rest, the woman scientist _ her research.arelied on bcarried oncspied on dput on解析句意:仅仅休息半个小时后,那位女科学家继续进行她的研究工作。carry on 继续,坚持。rely on 依赖,依靠;spy on 暗中监视,侦查;put on 增加,穿上。答案b6it is the farmers who provide us with food, yet they are _ by some citizens.alooked forward to blooked down uponclooked back upon dlooked up to解析句意:是农民为我们提供粮食,但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to 期盼;look back upon 回顾;look up to 尊敬,均不符合句意。答案b7weve cut down our price by 40%!but your price is still too high if taking quality into _.aconsideration bapplicationcoccupation dexplanation解析o consideration 把考虑在内。答语句意:但是考虑质量上的因素,你们的价格还是太高。答案a8seeing the happy scene, a lot of sweet memories _.aresulted in bcrowded inclay in dcut in解析crowd in 涌上心头。result in 导致;lie in 在于,位于;cut in 插话。句意:看着这个快乐场景,许多甜美的回忆涌上心头。答案b9we had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _.afind out bgive outchand out dwork out解析本题考查短语动词辨析。句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务,但是结果并不如愿。find out 发现;give out 分发,用尽;hand out 分发;work out 结果。根据句意,work out 为正确选项。答案d10lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.aacquired bfinishedcconcluded dachieved解析本题考查固定搭配。achieve ones goals 实现目标。答案d.阅读理解a(2011山东高考)tim richter and his wife, linda, had taught for over 30 years near buffalo, new yorkhe in computers, she in special education.“teaching means everything to us.” tim would say.in april 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation.it was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.not long after the surgery, tim saw a brochure describing imagination library, a program started by dolly partons foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers hometown of sevier, tennessee.“i thought, maybe linda and i could do something like this when we retire.” tim recalls.he placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder.five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, tim clicked on .the program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.the quality of the books was of great concern to the richters.rather than sign up online, they went to dollywood for a looksee.“we didnt want to give the children rubbish.” says linda.the booksreviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and dollywood board membersincluded classics such as ezra jack keatss the snowy day and newer books like anna dewdneys llama llama series.satisfied, the couple set up the richter family foundation and got to work.since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area.megan williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative:“this program introduces us to books ive never heard of.”the richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children.“some people sit there and wait to die.” says tim.“others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”1what led tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?ahis health problem.bhis love for teaching.cthe influence of his wife.dthe news from the web.2what did tim want to do after learning about imagination library?agive out brochures.bdo something similar.cwrite books for children.dretire from being a teacher.3according to the text, dolly parton is _.aa wellknown surgeonba mother of a fouryearoldca singer born in tennesseeda computer programmer4why did the richters go to dollywood?ato avoid signing up online.bto meet dollywood board members.cto make sure the books were the newest.dto see if the books were of good quality.答案与解析语篇解读本文讲述了 tim richter 和他的妻子了解到 imagination library 的所作所为之后,成立了 richter family foundation。他们为孩子们做了一件非常有意义的事情。1a事实细节题。从第一段最后两句可知,是他要做手术这个消息,即他的健康问题,导致了他对于人生目的的认真思考。2b事实细节题。从第二段中“i thought,maybe linda and i could do something like this when we retire”可知答案。3c事实细节题。从第二段第二行“.dolly partons foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers hometown of sevier,tennessee.”可知答案。4d推理判断题。第四段.they went to dollywood for a looksee.“we didnt want to give the children rubbish.”says linda.the booksreviewed each year by teachers.可以推断出答案。b(2011全国)since 1984, philadelphia has been cleaning up its act.one by one, graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art.so far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted.philadelphia now has more murals than any other american city.the walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the mural arts program (map)its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.the program began as part of philadelphias antigraffiti network.jane golden is the maps artistic director.“when people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “i answer them with one word: hope.” each year, the map offers youth art programs and workshops.some onetime graffiti writers even help paint map murals.the maps work, says golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区)when a neighborhood requests a mural, the map works with the people there to develop a message.some messages have been “safe streets”,“love and care” and “peace walk”the map receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.last year, the workers painted 140 murals. “the making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says golden, who began as a muralist in los angeles.1what can be the best title for the text?alove, from graffiti writers to muralistsbmap, a new company in philadelphiacjane, an excellent mural artistdhope, one wall at a time2what is the mural arts program in philadelphia aimed at?ahelping the young find jobs.bprotecting the neighborhood.cfighting against graffiti.dattracting more visitors.3how does the map decide on the message for a mural?aby having discussions with people in the community.bby seeking advice from the city government.cby learning from the young graffiti writers.dby studying the history of the city.4which of the following words best describes the work of the map?adifficult. bdangerous.cexperimental. dsuccessful.答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了费城人民治理、整顿城市不文明的“墙壁文化”,使曾经狼藉一片、乱贴乱画的墙壁变成了今天的希望之墙、文明之墙和艺术之墙的故事。1d主旨大意题。由文章第二段jane golden is the maps artistic director.“when people ask me what our program is about,”she says,“i answer them with one word:hope.”可知,费城人民的愿望就是要将原来的狼藉之墙变成艺术之墙。故选d。2c事实细节题。根据文章第二段关键信息句the program began as part of philadelphias antigraffiti network.可知,该计划的主要目标就是抵制乱涂乱画的行为。故选c。3a事实细节题。文章第三段就是本题的关键内容,特别是根据the map works with the people there do develop a message可知,在社区的壁画的处理上是采用民主协商的方式解决的。故选a。4d推理判断题。由文章第四段可知map的突出业绩。本题答案应选d。.完成句子1_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(hit)我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来讲进行医疗训练是多么的困难。2knowledge,in many girls eyes,_appearances,as a result,they spend more time dressing up instead of studying hard.(second)在许多女孩的眼中,知识不如外表重要,因此,她们花更多的时间打扮而不是努力学习。3only when the civil war was over in 1949_return to china and devoted herself to the education cause.(allow)只有在1949年内战结束的时候她才回到中国并且献身于教育事业。4to be honest_working conditions for factory workers.(worthwhile)老实说,改善工人的工作环境是值得的。5dr.smith,together with his wife and daught
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