高中英语 Unit 5 Music 2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

section learningaboutlanguage 一 二 三 一 读下列含有定语从句的句子 试着找出定语从句的先行词和引导词1 thisisthereasonforwhichhelovesher 先行词 引导词 2 hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhewenttobeijing 先行词 引导词 3 isthiscompanytheoneinwhichyouworkedhalfayearago 先行词 引导词 thereason forwhich theday onwhich theone inwhich 一 二 三 4 thereisaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecanseewhat sgoingoninside 先行词 引导词 5 doyouknowtheboywithwhomourteacheristalking 先行词 引导词 6 thetrainbywhichheistravellingisarriving 先行词 引导词 ahole throughwhich theboy withwhom thetrain bywhich 一 二 三 7 inthedarkstreet therewasn tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp 先行词 引导词 8 hewrotemanyarticlesinwhichheexpressedhisloveforchina 先行词 引导词 asingleperson towhom manyarticles inwhich 一 二 三 二 读每组的两个句子 仿照例子将它们改为一个含有 介词 关系代词 的定语从句例句 idon tknowthereason mikedoesn tworkhereanylonger idon tknowthereasonforwhichmikedoesn tworkhereanylonger 1 canyoutellmesomethingabouttheman youareworkingfortheman 2 therearesixtystudentsinourclass allofthestudentsareworkinghard 答案 canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemanforwhomyouareworking 答案 therearesixtystudentsinourclass allofwhomareworkinghard 一 二 三 3 hepaidtheboytenyuanforcleaningthewindows mostofthewindowshadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear 4 therearesevencontinentsintheworld thelargestofthecontinentsisasia 5 wetookaphotoofarocket 火箭 thelengthoftherocketwasabout30metres 答案 hepaidtheboytenyuanforcleaningthewindows mostofwhichhadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear 答案 therearesevencontinentsintheworld thelargestofwhichisasia 答案 wetookaphotoofarocket thelengthofwhichwasabout30metres 一 二 三 三 读下面的故事 找出含有定语从句的句子peter sunclelivedinthecountrywherepeteroncestayedwithhimforafewweeks whenevertheywentforawalkorforadriveinthecarandpassedsomebody hisunclewavedtothepassers by peterwassurprisedandsaid unclegeorge youseemtoknoweverybodyhere idon tknowallthesepeople answeredhisuncle thenwhydoyouwavetothem well peter saidhisuncle wheniwavetosomeonewhoknowsme heispleased hecontinueshisjourneywithahappierheart butwheniwavetosomeonewhodoesn tknowme he ssurprisedandsaystohimself whoisthatman whydidhewavetome sohehassomethingtothinkaboutduringtherestofhisjourney itmakeshisjourneyseemshorter soimakeeverybodyhappy 一 二 三 答案 1 peter sunclelivedinthecountrywherepeteroncestayedwithhimforafewweeks 2 wheniwavetosomeonewhoknowsme heispleased 3 butwheniwavetosomeonewhodoesn tknowme 1 2 3 1 inaddition另外 也 高考典句 2015 陕西高考 inaddition newcoffee growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally andeventuallytheworld sgroundwater 另外 新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源 最终将污染全球的地下水资源 whentheoldmanfell hehurthisarmand inaddition brokehisglasses 当那位老人摔倒时 他摔伤了胳膊 也摔坏了眼镜 1 2 3 inaddition常与to连用 后接名词 代词等做宾语 含义是 除了 之外 如 theyboughtsomeenglishbooks inadditiontothechinesebooks 除了那些语文书 他们还买了一些英语书 活学活用选词填空 inaddition inadditionto1 someapples healsoboughtsomefreshvegetablesinthemarket 2 idon twanttogoout it sraining iamtired 单句改错3 inanaddition theweatherisgettingworseandworse inadditionto inaddition 答案 去掉an 1 2 3 2 sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses 将下面混合在一起的信息分类 组成完整的句子 并使句子中包含定语从句 考点sortout分类ifyousortoutallyourfiles youcanfindthemeasilywhenyouneedthem 如果你把所有的文件分类 当你需要的时候你就很容易找到它们 1 2 3 sortout还有其他含义 如 hesortedoutthepaperstobethrownaway 他把要处理掉的文件挑了出来 thecupboardsneedsortingout 碗柜需要整理一下了 归纳 sortout在句中的含义分别是 挑出 整理 1 2 3 活学活用语法填空1 thestamps sortout accordingtotheirstylesandfeatures 2 hewantstoknowhow sortout theliesfromthetruth weresortedout tosortout 单句改错3 wemustsortthegoodapplesfromthebadones 答案 sort后加out 1 2 3 3 grammar 含有 介词 which whom 的定语从句考点一使用 介词 which whom 引导的定语从句的注意事项要掌握 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 我们要注意以下三点 1 关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom 如先行词是物 引导词用which 如先行词是人 则引导词用whom 如 theyproducedtworeports neitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions 他们写了两篇报道 里面都没有有用的建议 1 2 3 2 介词的选用 介词 关系代词 中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词选用介词 thefellowtowhomispokemadenoansweratfirst 我和那个家伙说话 起先他没有回答我 speakto 根据先行词确定介词 inhisroom wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks 在他的房间里 我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子 onthetable 根据定语从句所表达的意义确定介词 air withoutwhichmancan tlive isreallyimportant 空气确实太重要了 没有它人类就不能生存 1 2 3 3 介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前 但也可以放在原来的位置上 thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge thehouse which that weliveinisnotlarge 我们住的房子不大 注意 介词和句子中的谓语动词是固定词组时 这个介词一般不前置 介词不在关系词前时 不仅可以用that和who 而且还可以省略 thisisthebook which that iamlookingfor 这是我正在寻找的那本书 1 2 3 考点二如何选择关系副词when where和关系代词that which当先行词是表示时间 地点的名词时 一定要根据引导词在从句中所作的语法成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词 引导词在从句中做主语 宾语时用关系代词 做状语时用关系副词 如 1 thisisthefactorythat whichwasbuiltlastwinter 这是去年冬天修建的那家工厂 做主语 2 i llneverforgettheday that which ispentwithyouontheisland 我永远忘不了和你在岛上度过的那一天 做spent的宾语 3 ioftenthinkoftheholidaywhenistayedwithmyuncle 我常常想起和叔叔在一起的那个假期 做状语 1 2 3 活学活用用适当的 介词 关系代词 填空1 2015 四川高考改编 byanalysingthenumbers itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek 40wouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime 2 2015 重庆高考改编 hewrotemanychildren sbooks nearlyhalfwerepublishedinthe1990s 3 thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief 4 theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany surprise changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears 5 inourclassthereare46students halfwearglasses ofwhich ofwhich aboutwhom towhose ofwhom 1 2 3 6 therearetwobuildings thelargerstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh 7 weshouldn tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostarehealthy 8 thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse 9 therearemorethan50studentsineachclass halfaregirls 10 villagersheredependonthefishingindustry therewouldn tbemuchwork ofwhich ofwhom throughwhich ofwhom withoutwhi