【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练3 北师大版.docVIP

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练3 北师大版(对应学生用书p22)1(2011浙江高考)he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.aputting downbputting offcputting on dputting up解析：句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down镇压；记下；降落；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；戴上；put up举起；建造；提高；投宿。答案：d2(2011江西高考)on receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall，mr.gordon immediately rushed home from his office.asays bsaidcsaying dto say解析：句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的电话，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。根据句意和句子结构知，空格后应是电话的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。答案：c3(2010山东高考)your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?amanage bservecadapt dconstruct解析：句意：你的家总是这么整洁你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的？manage成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve服务；adapt适应，改写；construct建设。it在这里指代“your house is always so neat.”这一现象。答案：a4(2010江西高考)parents _ much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.aattach bpayclink dapply解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach much importance to.认为很重要；link.to.把与联系起来；apply(.)to运用，应用。答案：a5(2010全国高考)my mother opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.aput away bput upcput on dput together解析：put away“放好”；put up“举起，张贴，搭建，提供住宿”；put on “穿上，上演”；put together “把放在一起”。句意：我母亲打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。答案：a6(2010江苏高考)is everyone here?not yet.look，there _ the rest of our guests!acome bcomescis coming dare coming7as he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only _.aoccasionally banxiouslycpractically durgently解析：句意：因为他在很远的地方工作，所以他只是偶尔才看望父母。a.“偶尔地”，b.“着急地”，c.“实用地”，d.“紧急地”。答案：a8we are invited to a party _ in our club next friday.ato be held bheldcbeing held dholding解析：句意：我们应邀参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，故排除d项；held表被动且完成；to be held表被动且将来；being held表被动且正在进行。答案：a9to regain their _after an exhausting game，the players lay on the grass.aforce benergycpower dhealth解析：考查名词辨析。句意：一场精疲力竭的比赛之后，为了恢复精力，运动员们躺在草地上。energy精力，能量；force武力；power 力量，权力；health 健康。答案：b10(2012延边模拟)it is on october 1,2009 that the peoples republic of china _ her 60th birthday.acongratulated bkeptcremained dcelebrated11the dictionary _ 10,000 words，_ many in science.acontains；includes bis containing；includingcincludes；contains dcontains；including解析：第一个空应用contains作谓语，表示“包含，含有”；第二个空应用including作状语，表示“包括”。答案：d12an increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care.acontributed to bturned tocgot used to dcome to解析：contribute to“导致”；turn to“转向”；get used to“习惯于”；come to“达到”。答案：a13(2012安庆模拟)is bob still working in your school?im afraid not.he is said _ and _ in a private school recently.ato resign；to teachbto have resigned；teachingchaving resigned；to be teachingdto have resigned；to be teaching解析：答语句意：据说他已辞职，正在一所私立学校教书。sb.be said to have done某人据说已做了，sb.be said to be doing某人据说正在做。答案：d14(2012焦作模拟)it is difficult for us to _ a conversation with all this noise around us.acarry on baccount forcbring up dget across解析：由句意可知，“要继续谈话很难”；carry on sth.继续某事，符合句意。答案：a15when all the guests had been seated at the table，the hostess began to _delicious dishes，foods and drinks.aserve bserve withcbe served dserve for解析：serve在这里用作及物动词，表示“端上/摆上(饭、菜、酒等)”。答案：a16my classmate can speak english，and he can speak french _.aneither balsoceither das well解析：由于该空位置是句末，且表示肯定意义，故选d项。答案：d17while you are at school or walking home，your body is _ 100 calories of energy an hour.aburning down bburnt downcburning up dburnt up解析：句意：当你上学或走回家时，你的身体每小时消耗一百卡的能量。此处用burn up表示“消耗(能量)”。答案：c18im sorry，but i cant go with you to the cinema because i have to _ my sick brother.arefer to battend toclead to dstick to 交际用语19shall we go for a picnic tomorrow afternoon?_its said that there might be a heavy rain then.awhy not? bthats ok.cgood idea. dit depends.解析：句意：明天下午我们去野餐吗？看情况。据说那时可能有大雨。why not？为什么不？(表示建议)；thats ok.(表示同意或批准)；good idea.好主意；it depends.看情况而定。答案：d20how can i do the work