饲料工业专业用语.doc

饲料工业通用术语饲料 feed营养素nutrient总能 gross energy ;GE消化能 digestible energy；GE代谢能 metabolizable energy；ME净能 net energy；NE理想蛋白质 ideal protein必须氨基酸 essential amino acid非必须氨基酸 non essential amino acid限制性氨基酸 limiting amino acid可消化氨基酸 digestible amino acid可利用氨基酸 available amino acid氨基酸平衡 amino acid balance必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid必须矿物元素 essential mineral常量元素 macro-mineral微量元素 micro-mineral总磷 total phosphorus;TP有效磷 available phosphorus；AP抗营养因子 anti-nutritional factor营养需要量 nutrient requirement维持需要量 maintenance requirement磁性金属杂质 magnetic metal impurites粗蛋白质 crude protein(CP)粗灰分 crude ash粗饲料 roughage，forage粗纤维 crude fiber(CF)粗脂肪 crude fat，ether extract(EE)促生长剂 growth promoting agent 单细胞蛋白 single-cell protein(SCP)蛋白能量比 protein caloric ratio蛋白质饲料 protein feed调味剂 flavor enchancement防腐剂 preservative防霉剂 mould inhibitor非蛋白氮 non-protein nitrogen(NPN) 复合预混料 compound premix干物质 dry matter(DM)感观指标 sensory index国际雏鸡单位 international chick unit(ICU)国际单位 international unit(IU)混合均匀度 mixing uniformity混合饲料 mixed feed加工质量指标 process quality index加药饲料 medicated feed加药预混料 medicated premix交叉污染 cross contamination 精料补充料 concentrate supplement绝干样品 absolute-dried sample抗氧化剂 antioxidant颗粒饲料粉化率 percentage of powdered pellets颗粒饲料耐水性 water durability of pellets颗粒饲料硬度 hardness of pellets粒度 particle size量元素预混料 trace mineral feed能量蛋白比 caloric-protein ratio能量饲料 energy feed浓缩饲料(料精) concentrate配合饲料 formula feed驱虫保健剂 vermifuge全价配合饲料 complete feed水分 moisture日粮 ration日粮配合 ration formulation饲粮 diet饲料转化比 feed conversion ratio；FCR饲料报酬 feed reward饲料标签 feed label饲料原料 (单一饲料) feed stuff,single feed饲料转化比(饲料报酬) feed conversion ratio饲料组分 feed ingredient添加剂预混料 additive premix维生素预混料 vitamin premix卫生标准 sanitation standard 无氮浸出物 nitrogen free extract(NFE)稀释剂 diluent消化能 digestible energy(DE)营养性添加剂 nutritive additive营养指标 nutritive index有毒、有害物质 toxic and harmful substance有效磷 available phosphorus(AP)载体 carrier粘结剂 binder着色剂 color and pigment自动分级 segregation单一饲料 single feed饲料原料 feedstuff(s)饲料组分 feed ingredient能量饲料 energy feed蛋白质饲料 protein feed矿物质饲料 mineral feed单细胞蛋白 single-cell protein;(SCP)粗饲料 roughage高粱 sorghum grain小麦 wheat grain大麦(裸) naked barley grain大麦(皮) barley grain黑麦 rye稻谷 paddy糙米rough rice碎米 broken rice粟(谷子) millet grain木薯干 cassava tuber flake甘薯干 sweet potato tuber flake次粉 wheat middling and reddog次粉 wheat middling and reddog小麦麸 wheat bran小麦麸 wheat bran米糠 rice bran米糠饼rice bran meal(exp.)米糠粕rice bran meal(sol.)大豆 soybean全脂大豆full-fat-soybean大豆饼soybean meal(exp.)大豆粕soybean meal(sol.)大豆粕soybean meal(sol.)棉籽饼 cottonseed meal(exp.)棉籽粕 cottonseed meal(sol.)棉籽粕 cottonseed meal(sol.)棉籽蛋白cottonseed protein菜籽饼 rapeseed meal(exp.)菜籽粕 rapeseed meal(sol.)花生仁饼peanut meal(exp.)花生仁粕 peanut meal(sol.)向日葵仁饼sunflower meal(exp.)向日葵仁粕 sunflower meal(sol.)向日葵仁粕 sunflower meal(sol.)亚麻仁饼 linseed meal(exp.)亚麻仁粕 linseed meal(sol.)芝麻饼 sesame meal(exp.)玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal玉米蛋白饲料 corn gluten feed玉米胚芽饼 corn germ meal(exp.)玉米胚芽粕corn germ meal(sol.)酒糟蛋白饲料DDGS(distiller dried grains with solubles)蚕豆粉浆蛋白粉 broad bean gluten meal麦芽根 barley malt sprouts鱼粉 fish meal血粉 blood meal羽毛粉 feather meal皮革粉 leather meal肉骨粉 meat an bone meal肉粉 meat meal苜蓿草粉 alfalfa meal啤酒糟 brewers dried grain啤酒酵母 brewers dried yeast乳清粉 whey,dehydrated酪蛋白casein明胶gelatin牛奶乳糖milk lactose乳糖milk lactose葡萄糖glucose蔗糖sucrose玉米淀粉corn