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学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法(第22期) 第四讲 介词和连词Name Mark 重点讲解一、介词的用法(一)时间介词(1)at 表示具体的时刻:at seven ( oclock ) 表示人的年龄:at the age of eleven 表示一段时间,“在 . 期间”:at night (在夜里) at Christmas(在圣诞期间) 与结尾为festival的节日连用,如: at Spring Festival(2)in :表示一段时间,常与月份和季节连用,也可用在习惯用语中。如: in spring in January in February in the morning(3)on :表示具体的某一天,常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如: on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Dayon a cold day on Wednesday on Tree Planting Day(4)before 和 after :表示时间的先后顺序。如:They have to finish the work before Thursday.The boys often play football after dinner.We sometimes take a walk after supper.(5)from . to . :“从 . 到 .”。如:We have classes from Monday to Friday. She worked in the garden from morning to evening. This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.(二)方位介词(1)on :“在 . 上面” ,两物体有接触。(2)over :“在 . 正上方” ,两物体没有接触。如: A lamp is over the table. (灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above :“在 . 斜上方” ,两物体没有接触。如: The plane is flying above the clouds. (飞机在云层中飞行)(4)under 和 below:在 . 下面,两物体有接触。 under :“在 . 的正下方” 。如:There is a cat under the table. below :“在 . 的下面”,不强调是否在正下方。如:Our classroom is below theirs. (我们的教室在他们教室的下面)(5)in :“在 . 里面 或者 在 . 地方(大地点)” 。如: in the drawer in the box in the room in the zoo A group of visitors arrived in Beijing yesterday. (一群游人昨天抵达了北京)(6)at :“在 . 旁边 或者 在 . 地方(小地点)” 。如: The family is eating at the table.(一家人正坐在桌子旁吃饭) I met Peter at the railway station.(7)behind :“在 . 后面” 。如:Sally hid herself behind a tree.比较 in front of “在 . 外部的 . 前面” 。如: There is an apple tree in front of the houseThere is a house behind the apple tree. in the front of “在 . 内部的 . 前面” 。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(8)between :“在两者之间” 。如:The office building is between the swimming pool and the playing ground.(三)动向介词(1)across :“横穿”,常与street ,bridge等名词连用。如: Go across the street, and you will find a book shop. (2)though:“从 . 里面穿过” 。如:We walked through the woods. (森林)(3)along :“沿着 . ”,常与road ,street ,river等名词连用。如: Dick and Wendy walked along the river. Go along the road, and then turn left.(四)表示方式、手段的介词(1)by :表示“靠. ;用.” 。如:by bus by painting(靠画画为生)(2)with :表示 “使用 . ” 。如:We write with a pen. with our right handswith knives and forks (用刀和叉)(3)in :“用 . 语言” 。如: We talked in English.(五)其它介词的用法(1)for 表示目的、对象,意思为“为.” 。如:I have a gift for you. (给你) 表示原因,意思为“因为” 。如:Thank you for your dinner. (感谢你的款待) I am sorry for being late. (对不起,我来晚了。)(2)about :表示某种事物的内容,意思是“关于” 。如: The movie is about the history of China. (这是一本关于中国历史的书)(3)with : 表示“和 . 一起” 。如:Can you play with me? (你能跟我一起玩吗?) I did some cleaning with my mother at weekends. (周末我和妈妈一起做清洁) 表示“对于 . ” 。如: I am very strict with my students. (be strict with . 对某人严格要求) 表示人或物具有的性质或特点,意思是“带着、带有” 。如: The girl with red hair is my sister. (红头发的女孩是我妹妹) a woman with sunglasses (带着太阳镜的妇女) Our teacher came into the classroom with some flowers in her hand. (4)in :表示“穿着,带着” 。如:The boy in blue is my brother.a boy in a white shirt a boy in a black hat(5)like :“像 .” 。如:John is like his father.John looks like an actor. (约翰看起来像一位演员)(6)of :表示所属关系,意思是“.的” (名词所有格)。 二、连词连词:是用来连接两个词或句子的词。1. and: 和、还有,表示叠加关系。Jimmy and me are classmates.2. or:还是,表示选择关系。 Which do you like, panda or monkey?3. but:但是,表示转折关系。 I like football, but I like basketball more.4. when:当.时,用来连接两个句子。 I was sad when I saw the broken tree.5. while:当.时,用来连接两个句子。 My mum is watching TV while I am doing homework.6. before:在.之前, Sally went away before I came back.7. after:在.之后, I watch TV after I finish my homework.8. because:因为., 表示原因。 She is not here, because shes ill.9. so:所以、那么.,表示结果。 He works very hard, so he gets 100.10. if:如果,表示条件假设。 I will go to the moon if I can fly.做中学 一、单项选择( ) 1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( ) 2.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( ) 3.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( ) 4._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( ) 5.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( ) 6.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( ) 7.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( ) 8.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( ) 9.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( ) 10.Mr. Green stayed in China _ Friday.一幅画 一个家 一座山 一朵云 一片云 A. to B. on C. till( ) 11.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes.兴 发 种 还 A. by B. for C. with雪白的云朵 雪白的棉花 雪白的墙( ) 12.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. 1本册的双生字词: A. except B. without C. on(6)、( )那么( ),那么( )。( ) 13.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among足 足字旁(跳 跑) 亻单人旁(休 体 何)( ) 14.Are you going to the zoo _ _ _ bus or _ my car?一(口)井 一(辆)小车 一(块)石碑 一(口)水缸A. on; by B. by; in C. on; in( ) 15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.口 口字旁(唱 听 叶) 月 月字旁(肚 朋 腿) A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( ) 16.There is many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at二、从方框中选择正确的连词填空。(18)青蛙小的时候叫蝌蚪。and or but when If because1. you hand in your home
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