云南省德宏州芒市第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

芒市第一中学2016年春季学期期末考试高一年级试卷英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素和2b笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡和答题卷上填涂清楚。考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。2第i卷1-55题选出答案后请在答题卡上将其涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。第ii卷直接在答题卡上作答。 第i卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man want the woman to do? a. send for a doctor for him. b. ask for sick leave for him. c. buy some medicine for him.2. how is the man planning to go to new york? a. by bus. b. by plane. c. by train.3. what does the man think of the city? a. quite good. b. not good enough. c. just ok.4. what program will be on at half past nine tonight? a. english learning for children. b. science and health. c. womens football match.5. where are the two speakers? a. at home. b. at a shop. c. at school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8 题。6. which of the following does the man phone? a. a post office. b. a newspaper office. c. a repair office.7. what is the mans telephone number?a. 8741-71847. b. 8714-71847. c. 8714-71487.8. why does the man call the woman?a. to check the telephone. b. to change a new phone number.c. to repair the line.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. why did bob give nancy a call? a. to ask her to buy some tennis tickets. b. to invite her to go to a concert. c. to invite her to watch a tennis match.10. what is nancy going to do tomorrow evening?a. go to a concert. b. clean up her flat. c. go to a theater.11. when will the concert on next saturday evening be over?a. at 5:30. b. at 7:30. c. at 10:30.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。12. what are the speakers talking about?a. the mans trip to new york. b. the ladys trip to new york.c. the ladys physics class.13. what did the lady see in new york? a. the new york library. b. the new york city park.c. the statue of liberty.14. what advice did the lady give the man? a. visit new york in spring or fall. b. visit new york when it is hot.c. visit the statue of liberty.听下面一段对话，回答第15第17题。15. whom is the woman buying the gifts for?a. her cousin. b. her nephew. c. her brother.16. how much does the woman want to spend on the gift?a. twenty dollars. b. thirty dollars. c. fifty dollars.17. what is most likely to happen next?a. the woman will buy nothing.b. the woman will buy a desk lamp.c. the man will give another suggestion.听下面一段独白，回答第18第20题。18. where can the listeners buy beginning english？ a. in the bookshop. b. in the classroom. c. in the main office.19. what can the listeners do during the break?a. go online. b. walk around. c. eat in the classroom.20. what class is on tuesday?a. maths. b. typing. c. english.第二部分 阅读理解（ 共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amany years ago there was an old man who had four sons. he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. so he told them to go and look at a pear tree. it was far away from his home. the first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn.when the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen. the first son complained the tree was ugly. the second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. the third son said the tree was full of green leaves. they looked so beautiful and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. the youngest son said that the tree was bowed (弯) down with heavy fruits. it was full of life and fulfillment（收获）.the man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. he told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person by only one season. “ if you give up when its winter you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.it is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come someday.21. in which season did the fourth son go and look at a pear tree? _a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter22. which of the following is true? _ a. the old man just played a joke on his sons. b. the four sons all liked the tree.c. the pear tree was near his home. d. the third son said the tree was beautiful.23. whats the main idea of this passage? _a. every tree has four seasons. b. fathers love is great.c. dont judge a life by one difficult time. d. life is different for everyone.blast friday a storm swept through two villages in the south china, destroying fourteen homes. seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. one people was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.a farmer, mr. tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “i was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. we tried our best to climb out but then i saw that one of my children was missing. i went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”mrs. woo mei fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. she ran outside at once with her children. “there was no time to take anything,” she said, “a few minutes later, the roof came down.”soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.24. how many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? a. fourteen b. twenty-one c. twenty-nine. d. thirty-six25. mrs. woo and her family didnt get hut because .a. her husband knew there would be a storm. b. they were all outside the house when the storm became worsec. she felt the house was moving.d. the welfare department helped her.26. the underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph in this passage means a. something to eat b. something to wear c. somewhere to study d. somewhere to stay27. which of the followings may be the best title for this passage?a. a terrible storm b. a lucky woman c. good soldiers d. clever peopleclong-time exposure (暴露) to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. this is suggested by the results of new research on mice.while other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.the team of laura fonken, randy nelson , from the ohio state university, the usa, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.in the research fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter（直径）, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. these particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.the concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.after a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological (神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.the results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. this could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.28. the results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to . a. normal organs b. lungs and heart c. mental health d. blood pressure29. what harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies? a. the harmful effect on learning. b. the harmful effect on all the organs. c. the harmful effect on lungs and heart. d. the harmful effect on improving memory.30. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. long-time exposure to air pollution b. evidence and concern of air pollution c. measurable effect on human brain d. mental problems caused by air pollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. one out of every six americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 31 most americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 32 the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.33 thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. but to build a clean car is easier said than done. progress in this field has been slow. another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 34 many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. to prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean. but this change does not come easily. a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 35 although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.a. thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.b. americans know cars very well.c. however, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.d. one way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.e. however, the number of vehicles（车辆） has continued to increase in recent years.f. americans wont live without cars！g. inventors are now working on steam car as well as electric cars.第三部分: 语言知识运用 （ 共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in my hometown there lived a sixty-year-old man. he was very 36 and never got ill. he liked eating poisonous 37 since he was a boy. nearly every week, he climbed up a 38 nearby to catch snakes. he did not know how many times he had been 39 by snakes. he usually took some medicine with him 40 he would be bitten by a snake. once he 41 his medicine and didnt take any, but there was nothing 42 with him. few people believed that until an interesting story took place.one day last spring, when the old man was having a walk in the street, a wild dog 43 him and hurt him by the left leg. the old man was so 44 that he picked up a big stone and ran after the dog. but before the old man 45 it, the dog lay down and 46 after running 100-meter-long. being paid no attention to, the old man took the dead dog home and 47 it. a neighbor 48 to visit him and had a piece of meat, too. but soon after the neighbor ate the meat, he had a stomachache and had 49 breathing. then the neighbor was sent to a 50 nearby.the doctor was a man with 51 experience and he knew the old man very well who liked eating poisonous snakes. 52 asking several questions and giving a general examination, the doctor let the old mans neighbor 53 some medicine for snake poison. fortunately, the patient got 54 half an hour later.it was said that the snake 55 in the strange old mans body was much more poisonous than in a big poisonous snake. so this story had happened.36. a. healthy b. excellent c. kind d. good37. a. plants b. dogs c. drugs d. snakes38. a. tree b. ladder c. hill d. building39. a. bitten b. helped c. frightened d. saved40. a. before b. when c. in case d. unless41. a. took out b. used up c. gave away d. handed in 42. a. special b. interesting c. strange d. wrong43. a. ran at b. knocked into c. came across d. played with44. a. excited b. angry c. crazy d. worried45. a. shouted at b. escaped from c. caught up with d. looked into 46. a. rested b. slept c. left d. died47. a. cooked b. raised c. sold d. buried48. a. planned b. happened c. promised d. used49. a. fun b. problem c. trouble d. chance50. a. school b. family c. house d. hospital51. a. some b. no c. much d. little52. a. as b. when c. before d. after53. a. make b. buy c. take d. see54. a. better b. well c. worse d. bad55 .a. poison b. blood c. meat d. heart第ii 卷 (非选择题 共60分)第三部分: 语言知识运用 （ 共三节，满分55分）第二节 短语互译 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据英语给出汉语或根据汉语给出英语短语。56. refer to _ 61. (偶然)遇见，碰到 _57. by chance 62. 对 感到满意 _58. would rather 63. 导致,造成(后果) _59. focus on 64. 过着的生活 _60. look down upon/on 65. 逐渐增强,建立,开发 _第三节 选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思, 选择方框里的单词填空。freedom observing circulating worthwhile behave childhood disturbing output equip entertainment expanding shade outspoken struggled export 66. she spent years _ and recording their daily activities.67. jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _ like humans.68. at that time, hunger was a _ problem in many parts of the countryside.69. he therefore gives millions of yuan to _ others for their research in agriculture.70. since her _ she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.71. he is now _ his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.72. she has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _ or advertisements.73. everybody sits and waits in the _of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.74. he searched for a way to increase rice harvest without _ the area of the fields.75. yuan longping has another dream: to _ his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.76. in 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high _.77. for forty years jane has been _ about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.78. yuan longping has _ for millions of chinese farmers for the past five decades.79. he feels it gives him less _ to do his research.80. however, the evening makes it all _.第四部分:写作（ 共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 john, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. his parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. so they often took him eat fast food. thats because john became overweight. my mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mothers advices. recently, the do