【步步高】高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步导学 外研版必修3(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 3 the violence of nature同步导学 外研版必修3重点单词1.disaster /dizst/ n灾难2.flood /fld/ n洪水；大量；v.淹没；泛滥3bury /beri/ vt.埋葬 4.strike /straik/ vt.& n袭击5cause /kz/vt.引起；导致；n.原因；事业；目标 6.damage /dmid/ n& v损失；损害7worldwide /wldwaid/ adj.全世界的8violent /vailnt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的violence n暴力9erupt /irpt/vi.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n爆发10possibility /psbilti/ n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的probable adj.(近义词)可能的11terrifying /terfaii/ adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.害怕的terrify vt.使害怕12experience /ikspirins/ vt.经历；n.经验experienced adj.有经验的13furniture /fnit/ n家具furnish vt.布置；提供14hopefully /hpfli/ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的15lightning /laitni/ n闪电lighten v(使)发亮16warning /wni/ n警告warn v警告17current /krnt/ n海流；潮流；adj.当前的；现在的；流行的currently adv.目前；当前currency n货币；通用；流行18active /ktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的activity n活动；活跃19occur /k/ vi.发生occurrence n发生；出现重点短语1.catch fire着火2.take off去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎3on average平均起来 4.put down记下；放下；镇压5set fire to放火烧 6.put out扑灭(火)7in all总共；总计 8.wake up睡醒，醒来9take place发生 10.find out弄清楚11end up结果为，以结束经典句型1.they can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2on average，there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3by the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。4montserrat is a beautiful small island in the caribbean，only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，仅长16千米，宽10千米。5when the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆蔓延至海面，有可能激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。语境记忆there are various kinds of natural disasters all over the world，such as floods，hurricanes，thunderstorms and so on.once any of these natural disasters takes place，it will do great damage to us human beings.hopefully，there will be a possibility that we humans will get natural disasters under control.构词记忆accountant /kantnt/ nc会计(员)；会计师assistant /sistnt/ nc助手；副手；助理；图书管理员1the train accident is really the most unforgettable experience he has ever experienced in his life.(experience) 2what happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.it was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)3the only piece of furniture he has in his room is a bed.4every saturday evening it is our custom to meet and review the previous weeks contents.5the loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great disaster(灾难)6at present，teenagers are being increasingly exposed to violent(暴力的) scenes on tv programs.7an increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems worldwide(全世界的)8is there any possibility(可能性) of your getting to london this week?9the climbers were buried(埋葬) under a pile of rocks.10the violent hurricane struck(袭击) the city at midnight.1learn by experience从经验中学习in ones experience根据某人的经验be experienced at/in在方面有经验的，在方面熟练(老练its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning english with you.今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。(2010江苏书面表达)everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。特别提醒experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词。夯实基础(1)语法填空jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.(2)完成句子in my experience(根据我的经验)，very few people really understand the problem.what a terrible experience(多么恐怖的经历啊)！anyway，youre safe nowthats the main thing.2what caused the plants to die?那些植物死于何种原因？this has caused us much anxiety.这件事让我们极为担心。特别提醒cause用作动词时，其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语，也可接双宾语或接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。思考你知道cause和reason的区别吗？cause是造成一种事实或现象的“原因”；reason是说明一种看法或行动的“理由”。夯实基础(1)用cause，reason填空drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.id like to know the reason why youre so late.the cause of fire was carelessness.(2)the project is still causing him a lot of trouble(仍然给他带来很多麻烦)3bury sth.in.把埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于she sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 the paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。夯实基础(1)用bury的适当形式填空he walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.the girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.they think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.(2)buried in the newspaper(由于专心看报)，i didnt notice what was happening.4sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起；某人发生某,it occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？the crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。思考表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，e to sb.等。夯实基础(1)it suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office(他把钥匙落在办公室里了)(2)一句多译我想起了一个主意。an idea occurred to/struck/hit me.an idea came into my mind.i hit/struck on an idea.5 strike vt. & vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以)印象(impress)；擦；突然想起；n.罢工；打击be struck with/by为所袭击(打动)it strikes me that.突然想到或想起sth.strike sb.(sb.strike on sth.)某人想到strike sb.(as sth.)给某人以印象be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。he struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents.他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。图解助记夯实基础(1)it struck me that(我突然想到) we might have made the wrong decision.(2)she strikes me as(给我印象) very efficient person.6in ruins毁坏；成为废墟fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏heavy smoking ruined his health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。the bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。夯实基础(1)用ruin的适当形式填空years of fighting has left iraq ruined.it rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining our holiday.this country was once proud of its education system.now it seems to be in ruins.(2)his broken leg means the ruin of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete(他想成为一个著名运动员的所有希望都破灭了).1the economy in the world is finally beginning to pick up again.2the new magazine has really taken off.3if he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.4rioters set fire to a whole row of stores.5great changes are sure to take place in this area in five years if it develops like this.1end up with/in.以结束/告终end up as最后当了end up doing sth.最终(却)做了某事hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。特别提醒end up后根据表达需要可用现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、形容词等，表示最后所处的状态等。夯实基础(1)we were planning to go out，but ended up watching a football game at home (结果却在家看足球赛)(2)the young couple seemed very happy，but they ended up getting divorced/in divorce (离婚)2take ones place就坐，就位；就职a takes the place of ba takes bs placea代替bgive place to.让位给in place ofin ones place代替in place在正确位置；准备就绪out of place不在正确位置；不相称who takes the headmasters place here?谁是这里的代理校长？as soon as all the chairs are in place，we can let the people in.一旦所有的椅子都摆放好了，我们就可以让人们进来了。夯实基础(1)i happened to be there when the celebration took place(在举办庆祝活动时)(2)after the accident，who do you think will take the place of(将会代替) susan?1the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。2the bridge is 200 metres long.the bridge is 200 metres in length. 这座桥长200米。3she must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。4if you are willing to take a greater risk，there is the possibility of a greater return.如果你愿意冒更大的风险，你就有可能有更大的回报。5how many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁了？1 on average，there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.,平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子，逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。on may 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badlydamaged buildings.2008年5月12日，一场可怕的地震几乎毁坏了学校的一切，留下了严重破损的大楼。(2011福建书面表达)the child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。夯实基础同义句改写a number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.(改为which引导的非限制性定语从句)a number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.2 by the late 1890s，he had moved to galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.,到十九世纪九十年代末，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的头一年。before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。,句型归纳：(1)it wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2)it will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)(3)it wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)(4)it was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)write down the telephone number before you forget it.记下电话号码以免忘记。it was not long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。夯实基础(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思before he came here，he was in england.在之前im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time before brian gets back.到为止before we had walked five miles，anne complained of sore feet.不到就put that away before it gets broken.以免(2)john thinks it wont be long before(用不了多久) he is ready for his new job.(1)at the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached (已被达成)(2)by the end of last year，another new gymnasium had been built (已被建成) in beijing.(3)john had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged (已被损坏) seriously.(4)mr.alcott told me that four fifths of the houses had been sold out (已售完)(5)he did what he had been told (被告知的) to.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文the most violent tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour.1.they can take cars，trains and even houses to other places，also take the fur or features 2.off an animal.almost all tornadoes happen/occur in the us.on average，therere 800 each year,3.causing (cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.the 4.worst (bad) one was in 1925，causing over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries.hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more，5.which cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods.therere six atlantic hurricanes each year on average.the worst 6.one was in 1900 in galveston，texas，which caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings.charles coghlan,7.a nineteenthcentury irish actor，died and was buried in texas in 1899.the cemetery 8.was destroyed (destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended up in the sea.eight years 9.later (late)，the coffin was found in the east of canada,3,000 km away from 10.where coghlan was buried.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式m：nancy，youre not 1.looking(look)very good.whats wrong with you?w：im not in the 2.best(good) of health.m：its the same old story，isnt it? overwork!w：youre right，but i want to make the best of my time 3.studying(study).4.besides，im under a lot of 5.pressure(press) in class.sometimes i cant follow 6.the professor and very often im not able to take notes while 7.listening(listen)m：i 8.can understand.but if you go on working so hard，you could become sick.and that would waste lots of time.do you sleep enough hours?w：well，i go to bed at 12 and get up at 5 in the morning.m：thats terrible.are you sure youve completely recovered from that bad cold you 9.had(have) last week?w：yes.im ok now.m：anyway i think you should stop 10.working(work) for a day.阅读理解many years ago，when i was fresh out of school and working in denver，i was driving to my parents home in missouri for christmas.i stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from oklahoma city，where i was planning to stop and visit a friend.while i was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，i said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.i took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.i stopped and wondered what i should do.a car stopped behind me.it was the couple i had spoken to at the gas station.they said they would take me to my friends.we chatted on the way into the city，and when i got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.i wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.soon afterward，i received a christmas present from them.their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.years later，i drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.in late afternoon i returned to my car and found that id left the lights on all day，and the battery was dead.then i noticed that the friendly ford dealership(经销商)a shop selling carswas right next door.i walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“just how friendly is friendly ford？” i asked and explained my trouble.they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.they would accept no payment，so when i got home，i wrote them a note to say thanks.i received a letter back from one of the salesmen.no one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“thank you”two powerful words.theyre easy to say and mean so much.1we know that the purpose of the author is to express .athanks to others for their helpbthanks to parents for their helpcfriendship to friends for their helpdapologies to salesmen for their help答案a解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可判断作者主要讲述了对“感谢别人”的一个体会。故a项正确。2from paragraph 1 we learn that .ai live with my parents nowbchristmas was drawing nearci met across my old frienddmy car didnt work答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段作者所述，可知b项正确。作者现在是在denver这个地区，而他的父母在missouri，故a项错误；c项与文章不符合，作者在加油站见到了一对素不相识的老夫妇；d项是第二段所述内容。3which of the following is true according to the text?afriendly ford was a businessman i knew at that time.bi was fond of writing notes to others when i was happy or sad.cwhen i attended a meeting and left，i forgot to turn off my cars lights.dwhen i was in trouble sometimes，i learn to get rid of it by means of money.答案c解析细节理解题。根据最后三段的描述可知答案为c，主要是根据第四段“.i returned to my car and found that id left the lights on all day”判断出的。4the author suggests in the last paragraph that .apeople should say thanksbwe need to write a thankyou notecthe ways of thanks are variousdpeople dont keep thanks in mind答案a解析推理判断题。根据作者对亲身经历的描述，不难看出作者是有感而发的。参照文章最后一句话“感谢很容易说出，但却意味深远”，可得出应选a。.阅读填空all over the world people enjoy sports.sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer. 1 they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games.often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. 2 football，for example，has spread around the world.swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in china，egypt or italy! 3 think how many people love to skate or ski in japan，norway or canada. some sports or games go back to thousands of years，like running or jumping.chinese boxing，for example，has a very long history.but basketball and volleyball are rather new.neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4 waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. people from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends. 5 one learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.aand think of people in cold countries.bsports help to train a persons character.cnot a few people like sports in the world.dmany people like to watch others play games.epeople arent inventing new sports or games.fsome sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.gpeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.答案1.d2.f3.a4.g5.b.语法填空(mr.bush is talking to his student，christine，in his office.)mr.bush：good morning，christine.1.can i help you?christine：good morning，sir.could you 2.spare a few minutes to talk about my studies?mr.bush：3.certainly(certain)，come in and have a seat.christine：thank you.i have 4.a record of my studies from last year.would you like to see it?mr.bush：yes，let me see now.you are studying mathematics,5.arent you?christine：yes，i am.but id like to apply for 6.admission(admit) to the engineering college next year.mr.bush：i see.have you asked your parents 7.for their advice about this?christine：yes，i have.8.they think it is a good idea.mr.bush：well，your record here has been very good.i dont think you will have much trouble.christine：i hope not.9.anyway，i am going to apply.would you like to write a recommendation for me?mr.bush：id be glad to.is there 10.anything else?christine：no，sir.thank you very much.短文改错the second english festival of our school was held on last tuesday.it lasted from 420 pm to 6