河北省平泉四海中学中考英语 非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

非谓语动词 专项复习 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 也就是不能用作谓语的动词 动词不定式 v ing 过去分词 包括 动词原形 一 动词不定式 2 动词不定式的常见用法 a 不定式作主语 当不定式作主语时 习惯上用作it形式主语 而将动词不定式后置 构成固定句型 it s adj todosth 1 tolearnenglishwellisnoteasy 2 toprotectourenvironmentisveryimportant 1 it snoteasytolearnenglishwell 2 it simportanttoprotectourenvironment b 不定式作宾语 常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语 想要want wish希望 hope希望 决定decide 学会learn 想要wouldlike 迫不及待can twait 准备getready 1 ihopetobeadoctor 2 shecan taffordtobuyacamera 计划plan 负担不起can tafford wangtaohopestobeascientistinthefutureandwishestovisitthemoonbyhimself hewouldliketocollectpicturesaboutthemoonverymuch sohelearnstosearchtheinternetandwantstogetmoreinformation thenheplanstobuyacomputer buthecan taffordtobuyone nowhecan twaittolookforajobanddecidestoworkhardatit atthesametimehegetreadytomakehisdreamcometrue c 不定式作宾语补足语 常见动词 请 叫ask 告诉tell 想要want 邀请invite 允许allow 喜欢like 警告warn 鼓励encourage 教teach 想要wouldlike 1 mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly 2 lucyoftenteachesmetolearnenglish onedaymymotherallowedmetogotothepark butshewarnedmenottocomebacklate myfatherlikedmetogowithlucy becausehewantedmetolearnenglishfromlucy iinvitedhertogowithme lucytaughtmetostudyenglishandencouragedmetospeakmoreenglish sometimessheaskedmetoteachherchinese iwouldlikehertostaywithmeverymuch soitoldhertowaitformeoutsidetheschoolgateeverysaturday d 不定式作定语 熟记下列短语 somethingtoeat somethingtodrink anythingelsetosay muchworktodo somethingnicetoeat 1 ihavealotofhomeworktodo 2 doyouhaveanythingtosay lotsofhouseworktodo 3 myfatherhassomethingimportanttotellme 4 wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink e 不定式与疑问词连用 构成不定式短语 作宾语 1 idon tknowwheretogo 2 hedidn tknowwhattodo 3 canyoutellmehowtogetthere 4 ican tdecidewhichtochoose 疑问词 不定式 结构可以转换为从句形式 1 idon tknowwhereiwillgo 2 hedidn tknowwhathewoulddo 3 canyoutellmehowicangetthere 4 ican tdecidewhichiwillchoose f 常见固定搭配 1 too todo 1 thedeskistooheavytocarry 2 theboyistooyoungtogotoschool 2 be adj enoughtodo 1 thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool 2 theiceisthickenoughtoskateon 3 theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein 3 it stimetodosth或it stimeforsbtodosth 1 it stimetohavearest 2 it stimeforustoplayfootball 4 ittakessbsometimetodosth ittookmethreedaystofinishthejob 5 be adj glad sorry sure happy afraid等表情感的形容词后 todosth 1 i msorrytotroubleyou 2 i mafraidtofacemymother 二 v ing 1 常见跟ing的动词 2 词组搭配中的ing形式 enjoyimaginemindpractisekeep on finishsuggest 1 beworthdoing 2 bebusydoing 3 feellikedoing 4 keepsbdoing 5 havefundoing 6 can thelpdoing 7 therebesb sthdoing 1 keepondoing11 spend in doing2 begoodatdoing12 what how aboutdoing3 dowellindoing13 it sanotherwayofdoing4 stop fromdoing14 insteadofdoing5 thanks fordoing15 beafraidofdoing6 withoutdoing16 getreadyfordoinghelp withdoing17 preferdoing todoing beusedfordoing18 makeacontributiontodoingbeinterestedindoing19 tryoutdoing10 lookforwardtodoing20 giveupdoing21 devoteoneselftodoing 3 词组搭配中受介词影响需用v ing 4 词组搭配中ing的形式 家常做法homecooking 候诊室waitingroom 起居室sittingroom 切割机cuttingmachine 起跑线startingline 终点线finishingline 购物单shoppinglist 购物中心shoppingcentre 购物篮shoppingbasket 阅览室readingroom 只有立足之地standingroomonly 禁止吸烟nosmoking 禁止停车noparking 游泳课swimminglesson 餐厅diningroom 植树节treeplantingday 毛笔writingbrush goswimming hiking fishing skating shopping dosome cooking reading washing cleaning shopping 三 动词原形 1 使役动词 let make have 2 常见句型 1 whynot 动词原形 2 whydon tyou 动词原形 3 you dbetter 动词原形 4 you dbetternot 动词原形 5 willyouplease 动词原形 6 willyoupleasenot 动词原形 1 let sbeginourclass 2 don tmakethebabycry 3 healwayshasmedomuchhousework 四 过去分词 1 havesthdone让别人做某事 表示动作由别人来完成 1 iwillhavemyhaircut 2 ihadmybadtoothpulledout 2 常见短语 aboycalledjimamannamedjohngetlostgetdressedgivennameman madesatelliteaworriedmotherabrokenglassthebookwrittenbyluxun 五 感观动词 2 感观动词 ing形式 动词原形 表示动作正在进行 表示动作的全过程 1 常见感观动词 see watch hear feel find 1 hesaw foundapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome 2 isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow 六 下列动词既可接不定式又可接ing形式 但意义有区别 1 stop todosth表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事 doing表示停止正在做的事 3 forgetremember todosth doingsth 2 goon todosth doingsth with n 1 thebabyissleeping pleasestopsinging 2 afteralongwalk hestoppedtohavearest 1 hewentonworkingallday 2 afterhefinishedhishomework hewentontoreviewhislessons 1 don tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice 2 irememberedmeetingtheteacherbefore heworkedinthelab 4 trytodo trydoing1 let strytodotheworkwell 2 let strydoingtheexercisesinanotherway 5needtodo needdoing needtobedone1 doyouneedtohavearest 2 myhairneedscutting myhairneedstobecut 6liketodo likedoing7hatetodo hatedoing 1 thankyouforussowell a toteachb teachesc taughtd teaching2 ioftendosomeonsundays a washedb towashc washingd washes3 theboyjackinclassoneismybrother a callb tobecalledc callingd called4 itoftentakesmehalfanhourhome a walkingb towalkc walkedd walks5 don tforgethercleanwatereveryday a togiveb givingc givend give 6 ithinkitisimportantenglishwell a learningb learnc tolearnd learned7 thefunnystorymadeusallhard a laughb tolaughc laughingd laughed8 ourteachertoldushardatourlessons a toworkb workc workingd worked 9 couldyoutellmethisnewspaper a toreadhowb howtoreadcwhattoreadd whatread10 idon tknownext awhattodob whattodoitchowtododthowdoit11 myhairistoolong soimusthaveitthisafternoon a cutb cutsc cuttingd cutted12 rememberlateforclassagain anottob benottocnottobed nottocome13 mrsmithaskedthemanthequeue anotjumpb didn tjumpcnottojumpd tonotjump 14 whynotwithus yousee it svery a go interestedb go interestingc togo interestedd going interesting15 whatabouttothecinematonight that sagoodidea i dlikewithyou a going goingb togo togoc going togod go going16 everyonehereisbusyreadforthecomingentrancetests a getb togetc gettingd gets 17 we veworkedfortwohours let sarest a stoptohaveb stophavingc tostoptohaved stoppinghaving18 wouldyoumindmeafavour 恩惠 a dob togoc doingd did19 mrwangaskedmehim a helpb helpsc tohelpd helping20 pleasetelljimnotlateagain a tob bec tobed beto 23 pleasedon tforgettome willyou a towriteb writingc write 22 theboywantshisfatheraquestionaboutthemoon askingb toaskc askd asked 21 missyangaskedtheboy thebabywassleepingintheroom a tostoptosingb tostopsingingc stopsingingd stoptosing 25 hewasmade alldaybyhisbossaworkbtoworkcworkingdworks26 we dbetter ontheroad acarmayhitus a nottoplayb notplayc tonotplayd don tplay 24 motherdecided tomawayfromschool a tokeepnotb keepnotc nottokeepd notkeep a 29 hesayslifewon tbeworth withoutlove a liveb livesc livingd tolive 27 liumeihelpedtheturners theirticketsonthetrain a pickb lookupc pickupd looklike28 iof