云南省玉溪一中高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）(1).doc

玉溪一中高2015届英语月测一【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；语法填空和短文改错考查学生的基础知识应用能力实际运用能力。总之，本次月考试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷第1页至第8页。第二卷第9页至第10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色或蓝色钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第i卷 选择题（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what will the woman do about the dress? a. shell change it. b. shell return it. c. shell buy it. 2. what are the speakers talking about? a. buying dvds. b. borrowing dvds. c. sharing dvds. 3. what did the woman think of danas speech? a. boring. b. important. c. well-prepared. 4. what does the man mean? a. he is unable to give help. b. he will carry the boxes later. c. he refuses to pay for boxes. 5. when is simon supposed to arrive? a. 7:30. b. 8:00.c. 8:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. where do the speakers plan to go? a. the womans home. b. a museum. c. a library.7. why does the woman want to go on saturday afternoon? a. to enjoy nice weather. b. to sleep late in the morning.c. to avoid the crowd.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. why did the man borrow the womans computer last time? a. he needed it for his paper.b. his computer was broken.c. he used it for his computer class.9. why does the woman feel happy? a. the man can lend her a computer now.b. the man will use his own computer.c. the man will study better.10. what has the man been doing with his new computer? a. doing homework. b. searching for information.c. watching dvds. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. where did tom get the idea of becoming a businessman? a. from the grown-ups around him.b. from his high school teachers.c. from his college friends.12. how much does tom own of the company he works for? a. 60%.b. 18%.c. 6%.13. what mistake did tom and his company make in the past?a. making all the products themselves.b. wasting lots of materials.c. producing simple things.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. what kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? a. writers.b. school teachers.c. newspaper reporters.15. where is sharon most likely to go? a. new york.b. boston.c. california.16. what does james plan to do if he cant find a job? a. continue his education.b. start a newspaper.c. write a book.17. who are the speakers? a. fellow students.b. laid-off workers.c. high school teachers.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. why does the university offer the two programs? a. to keep students safe walking late or alone.b. to provide better health care for students.c. to help visitors tour around the college.19. when can students call campus safety office?a. from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m.b. anytime of the day.c. from midnight to 7 a.m.20. to whom is the speaker mainly talking?a. tourists at the college.b. new teachers.c. parents of students.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【题文】ato american visitors, iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. there are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island-quite a few “nos”.there is no pollution, for instance, no dogs are permitted in reykjavik, the capital. there is no television on thursdays or during the entire month of july, and only three hours of black-and-white tv the rest of the time. there is no hard liquor(烈酒) on wednesdays and no beer at any time. there is no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells（狱室）in the entire land-an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.there is no army, air force or navy. there is no tipping for anything. there are no large stores open on saturdays or sundays. since iceland is situated just under the arctic circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. but thanks to culf stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in july.the rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. but the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. they provide all the energy needed by the country. in fact, iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. the icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. they composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries ad. these works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of iceland and norway. at first, the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation. they were finally written down between1140 and 1220. the icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “rather shoeless than bookless,” they proudly say.21. american visitors enjoy visiting iceland probably because_.a. no dogs are permitted in the capital b. the police do not carry handgunsc. the climate is rather mild d. it is very different from america22. the following statements are true except_. a. there are no soldiers in iceland b. the icelanders dont drink beer c. there is no tip of any kind d. there are no crimes in iceland23. there is no pollution in iceland mainly because_. a. iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power b. the icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energy c. it is located just under the arctic circle d. it is a democratic independent country24. “rather shoeless than bookless” means_. a. they prefer not to have shoe or books b. they would rather have shoes on than write books c. they prefer travelling to reading d. they regard books more important than shoes. 【答案】【知识点】c6 历史地理类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述冰岛没有被污染的原因以及冰岛人所喜爱的生活。【答案解析】21. d。解析：细节题，根据第一段to american visitors, iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home.可知选d。22. d。解析：细节题，根据第二段there is no hard liquor(烈酒) on wednesdays and no beer at any time可判断d不符合题干；根据第三段的there is no army, air force or navy. there is no tipping for anything判断a和c不符合题干，故选d。23. b。解析：细节题。根据第四段but the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground可知选b。24. d。解析：推断题。根据最后全段内容，特别是they were finally written down between1140 and 1220. the icelanders have never stopped writing ever since可知冰岛人更喜欢书籍，故选d。【题文】b last july, my 12-year-old car died on californias santa ana freeway. it was hour before sunset, and i was 25 miles from home. i couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so i decided to take a bus. not knowing the routes, i figured id just head east. a bus pulled up, and i asked the driver how far she was going. “four more lights,” she said. there was another bus i could take from there. this clearly was going to be a long night. she dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. after waiting 30 minutes, i began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. then a bus pulled up. there was no lighted number above its windshield. it was out of service. but the door opened, and i was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “i just cant leave you here,” she said. “this isnt the nicest place. i will give you a ride home.” “you will drive me home in the bus?” i asked, perplexed. “no, ill take you in my car,” she said. “its a long way,” i protested. “come on,” she said. “i have nothing else to do.” as we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. a few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. a good samaritan（乐善好施者）picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “im just passing the favor along,” she said. when i offered her money as a thank you, she wouldnt hear of it. “that wouldnt make it a favor,” she said. “just do something nice to somebody. pass it along.”25. why did the writer say that he would have a long night? a. he wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus. b. no driver would give him a ride. c. he didnt know the routes. d. he perhaps would have to take a taxi.26. why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route? a. no bus would come at the time. b.a taxi ride would be more comfortable. c. he became impatient and a bit worried. d. he knew the driver would never return27. the bus driver drove the writer home later because_. a. she happened to go in the same direction b. she wanted to do something good for other people c. her brother told her to do so d. she wanted to earn more money28. the bus driver hoped that the writer_. a. would do as she did b. would keep her in memory c. would give the money to others d. would do her a favor【答案】【知识点】c2 故事类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是作者在乘车过程中遇到好心人帮助的故事，送人玫瑰，手有余香。【答案解析】25. a。解析：推断题，根据have a long night前的那句话there was another bus i could take from there可知作者在等另一辆公共汽车，但不知道会等多长时间。故选a。26. c。解析：推理题，根据文中的after waiting 30 minutes, i began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home可知作者在等了半个小时后不耐烦才想叫昂贵的出租车，故选c。27. b。解析：推理题。根据短文的后半段女司机所说的话，自己曾经得到乐善好施者的帮助，只想在帮助别人，可知选b。28. a。解析：推断题。根据最后一句话“just do something nice to somebody. pass it along.”可知帮助作者的女司机只想让作者做和她做的一样的事情，帮助别人，故选a。【题文】c people from east asia tend to have more difficulty than those from europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in current biology explains why.rachael jack, university of glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as westerners do, easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “we show that easterners and westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” jack said. “westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.” according to jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. as a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. the researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 western people and 13 eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. they compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. it turned out that easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than westerners did. “the cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” jack said. “our data suggest that while westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” in short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. from here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, easterners and westerners will find themselves lost in translation.29. the discovery shows that westerners_.a. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth b. consider facial expressions universally reliablec. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways d. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expression30. what were the people asked to do in the study?a. to make a face at each other b. to get their faces impressivec. to classify some face pictures d. to observe the researchers faces31. what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?a. the participants in the study b. the researchers of the studyc. the errors made in the study d. the data collected from the study32. in comparison with the westerners, easterners are likely to_. a. do translation more successfully b. study the mouth frequently c. examine the eyes more attentively d. read facial expressions more correctly 【答案】【知识点】c8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是东西方人之间是如何表述自己的感情的，经过科研研究，西方方更关注脸部表情，东方人更关注眼睛。【答案解析】29. a。解析：细节题，根据第三段的westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,判断选a。30 c。解析：推理题，根据第四段的the researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 western people and 13 eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry可知在研究中让参加研究的人将那些脸部表情分类，故选c。31. a。解析：推理题。根据短文前文提到的此处they应是代指前面的参加实验研究的easters和westers，故选a。32. c。解析：推断题。根据文章倒数第二段的our data suggest that while westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, easterners use the eyes more and mouth less可知东方人更关注眼睛。故选c。 【题文】d starting a bank a childs play? absolutely, if you ask some enterprising youngsters in india, who have not only managed to establish one, but also, unlike many of the large international banks, run it successfully since 2001. whats even more impressive is that the young bankers and their 90,004-clients(委托人) are all homeless! the childrens development khazana (treasure) opened its first branch in 2001 at a homeless shelter in new deli as a way to help the street children protect their hard-earned money from thieves. since then, the idea has caught on like wildfire. today, khazana has 12 branches all across new deli, with a total of rupees 12lakh (about 22,000usd) in deposits. not only that, there are now 77 branches in other parts of asia, ranging from nepal, bangladesh and afghanistan to the island of sri lanka, and even kyrgyzstan in central asia. while no deposit or balance is too small for the bank, they do have strict regulations about where the money is earned from. funds obtained by begging or selling drugs are not welcomed at this bank ! also, unlike the real banks, all employees are volunteers , which means that they go to school or a paying job during the day and work at the bank in the evening. to ensure that everybody gets a chance to participate in running the branch, two volunteer managers are elected from the clients base every six months. karan, the current manager is just 14-year-old. during the day he earns a living by helping out the cleaning workmates at wedding banquets and other big parties. in the evening, he handles the deposits（存款）and withdrawals（取款）in the bank. after the bank closes, he along with an adult volunteer from the shelter head over to a regular bank and deposit the funds collected into khazanas interest-bearing bank account and though it started with one single purpose. the childrens development khazana is today a well-developed bank, one kids can not only deposit money which earns them 5% interest, but also, request loans for family emergencies, to start a business or even to pay for school.33. the initial aim of starting the childrens development khazana is to_. a. provide for jobs for homeless children b. help homeless families with emergencies c. sponsor homeless children to go to school d. safeguard homeless childrens hard-earned money34. the childrens development khazana is different from regular banks in that_.a. all its workers are street children b. it pays its customers no interest c. customers can be made its managers d. it opens in the evening six month a year35. according to the passage, the childrens development khazana_. a. welcomes all money, however small it is b. offers more and better service than before c. is run by a 14-year-old boy, karan alone d. has more than 70 branches across india 【答案】【知识点】c5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述印度创建儿童银行，对于培养孩子的理财意识非常有必要，而且介绍了该银行是如何操作和运转的。【答案解析】33. d。解析：细节题，根据第二段的the childrens development khazana (treasure) opened its first branch in 2001 at a homeless shelter in new deli as a way to help the street children protect their hard-earned money from thieves可知选d。34 c。解析：推理题，根据第四段可知该银行不同于其他商业银行之处就是它的职员都是志愿者，而且顾客可以管理该银行，故选c。35. b。解析：推理题。通读全文，根据文章的最后一段，该银行从存钱、取钱到贷款，故该银行提供了更多、更好的服务，故选b。【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 36 . this is a very frightening number. most of the time, it will not be noticed until it becomes a large problem. yet, hopefully, more and more people are learning about it. parents as well as friends should pay attention to these things and other things such as:sudden changes in their mood, appetite or weight can be indications of depression. while these things can also happen to an adolescent, when it is followed by other conditions, it should be taken note of.a loss of interest in doing the things that they used to love to do can be depression. now, this is not necessarily something from their childhood, but something within the past few months.37 . for example, divorce or separation o