湖南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词课件.ppt

第二部分语法专题突破 专题八动词 第一节动词的分类及辨析 命题点一动词语境辨析 命题点二近义动词辨析 第二节动词短语 考点精讲 第一节动词的分类及辨析命题点一动词语境辨析 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知 动词语境辨析是完形填空的必考点 1 4道 单项填空中偶尔考查 选项设置 完形填空中以3个实义动词的语境辨析为主 单项填空主要考查系动词的用法辨析 2016郴州22题 2015张家界30题 现学现用 1 it ssaidthatthiskindoftofusmellsterrible that strue butit delicious a feelsb soundsc tastes2 jiangdunhao ssongs verywonderfulandhebecamethewinnerofsing chinain2016 a lookedb soundedc smelled c b 3 themeatontheplate sodelicious let stasteittogether a smellsb feelsc sounds4 dreamsarebeautiful however to themneedslotsoftimeandwork a adviseb findc achieve a c 5 freshfoodisgoodforyou butyouhaveto itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty a stopb plantc wash c 6 what swrongwithsimon heisn tatschooltoday hislegshurt hewas byamotorcyclethismorning a treatedb hitc operated7 themovieissointerestingthatidon t seeingitagaintomorrow a hateb mindc like b b 8 therunningwatermakesthestones verysmooth a soundb tastec feel9 doyou thatannahasbeenalittleupsetthesedays yes shedidn tevensayawordthisafternoon a hearb noticec touch c b 10 hewaswearingapairofsunglassesandididn t himatfirst a recognizeb promisec teach11 theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons thatdoesn t meatall i mnotanetworm anyway a satisfyb surprisec worry c a 12 wedon thaveenoughbooksforeveryone soyou llhaveto a shareb explainc belong a 考点精讲 命题点二近义动词辨析 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知 单项填空和完形填空中偶尔会考查近义动词辨析 如 说 tell talk speak与say 和 花费 take cost spend与pay 以下为几组常见的近义动词辨析 说 speak tell talk与say 具体讲解详见本书p19 2 看 watch look see与read 具体讲解详见本书p11 3 拿 bring take get与carry 具体讲解详见本书p24 4 给 give offer provide与supply 具体讲解详见本书p46 5 花费 spend pay take与cost 具体讲解详见本书p30 6 听 listen hear与sound 具体讲解详见本书p24 7 到达 reach arrive与getto 具体讲解详见本书p46 8 借 borrow lend与keep 具体讲解详见本书p68 9 发现 discover invent与create 具体讲解详见本书p86 10 分开 separate与divide 具体讲解详见本书p109 11 赢 win与beat 具体讲解详见本书p20 12 实现 achieve与cometrue 具体讲解详见本书p20 13 发生 happen与takeplace 具体讲解详见本书p20 现学现用 13 itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn t thehoteluntilitgotdark a reachb arrivec get14 it sreportedthatchinese morethan40minutesadayreadingwechat a spendb takec pay a a 15 therewassomethingwrongwithmyphone icouldn t youclearly a listenb soundc hear16 wheredidyougetthecd frommyfriend andihave itforthreedays a borrowedb keptc lent b c 17 wouldyouplease methatbook ok waitamoment a bringb takec carry a 考点精讲 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知 基本上每年都会在单项填空或完形填空中考查1道动词短语 对动词短语的考查分为三种形式 1 相同动词 不同介词 副词 2016年3次 2015年7次 2014年6次 第二节动词短语 2 不同动词 不同介词 副词 2016郴州27题 2015年2次 2014益阳39题 3 不同动词 相同介词 副词 2016年4次 2015年2次 2014年2次 常见的动词短语如下 相同动词 不同介词 副词 不同动词 相同介词 副词 现学现用 1 doyouknowournewmanager yes he tobemybrother sfriend a turnsupb turnsinc turnsout c turn短语 2 couldyou thecomputerforme dear iwanttocheckmye mails certainly i lldoitrightaway a turnonb turndownc turnoff a 3 never tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday a putoffb putupc puton4 sir it sano smokingareahere couldyouplease yourcigarette sorry iwilldoitrightnow a putoutb putawayc putdown a put短语 a 5 thepastthreeyears icanremembermanywonderfulmemories a lookinguptob lookingforwardtoc lookingbackat c look短语 6 helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople shometohelp theoldpeople a lookforb lookafterc lookthrough b 7 whatdoyouplantodoaftertheentranceexamination i dliketo anewhobbytomakemyfreetimecolorful a takeawayb takeoutc takeup8 littletomisanhonestboy henever peoplearoundhim a takesoffb takesinc takesdown c take短语 b 9 manyrichpeoplearewillingto someoftheirpropertytothecharitiesaftertheirdeath a giveupb giveoutc giveaway10 inspring manyflowers anicesmell it sthetimetohaveatriparound a givebackb giveinc giveoff c give短语 c 11 maybeafterthreeyears youwill yourdreamcollege soworkhardnow a getoverb getinc getup b get短语 12 whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture allen iwantto ahopeschooltohelpthechildrenwhocan tgotoschool a setoutb setoffc setup c set短语 13 bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey toomuchroom a standupb pickupc takeup14 sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto beforetherace a warmupb hurryupc getup c up短语 a 15 what swrongwithyou eric youlooktired i toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight a grewupb wokeupc stayedup c 16 howcanimakemorefriends mrs miller befriendlyand others a dreamaboutb talkaboutc careabout c about短语 17 didyou thenewsthathewouldgotopekinguniversity yes hetoldme a bringaboutb hearaboutc learnabout b 18 theseproblemsaretoohardto couldyougivemesomeadvice sure ithinkyoushouldhaveacarefulplan a workoutb lookoutc handout a out短语 19 afterallthestudentssatontheirseats theteacher theexaminationpapers a brokeoutb broughtoutc handedout c 20 please thetigers it sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem oh isee thankyou a keepoffb getoffc shutoff21 iwaslateforschooltoday becausemyalarmclockdidn t a gooffb dropoffc giveoff a off短语 a 22 inordertoprotecttheenvironment weshouldn t thetrees a turndownb putdownc cutdown23 itisimportantto ourgoodtraditionsfromgenerationtogeneration a handdownb breakdownc pulldown c down短语 a 24 it sg