北京市高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Period 3 Grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

thepastparticipleastheadverbialandtheattributive unit3grammar unit3lifeinthefuture grammar pastparticipleusedastheadverbialandattribute 一 过去分词的形式 done二 过去分词一般表示完成的 被动的动作 三 过去分词的作用 做定语 表语 状语 补足语 过去分词作定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词 及物动词的过去分词作定语 既表被动又表完成 不及物动词的过去分词作定语 只表完成 过去分词用作定语 如果是单个的 常置于其所修饰的名词之前 e g abrokenvase astolenwatch 过去分词短语用作定语时 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后 其意义相当于一个定语从句 但较从句简洁 多用于书面语中 e g thehousebuiltin1912wastakendownlastweek 过去分词作状语 1 表示被动的和完成的动作 e g givenmoreattention thetreecangrowbetter 2 过去分词作状语时 其逻辑主语为主句的主语 writteninfrench thelettercannotbeunderstood writteninfrench icannotunderstandtheletter 信是句子的主语 信被写 符合逻辑 句子正确 如果过去分词的动作不是句子的主语发出时 前面再加逻辑主语 这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构叫独立主格结构 e g writteninfrench icannotunderstandtheletter 怎么改写才正确 theletterwritteninfrench icannotunderstandit 逻辑主语 1 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 2 don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge a beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known 3 allofuswere bythe question byalittlegirl a puzzled puzzling roseb puzzling puzzled raisedc puzzled puzzling raisedd puzzled puzzled lifted 4 blackandblue theladycouldn tmove a beatenb beatingc tobebeatend tobeat 5 everywhere thewolveshadnowhere themselves a hunting hidingb tohunt tohidec hunted hidingd hunted tohide 6 theteacherwalkedtolab a followedbyhisstudentsb hisstudentsfollowedc andfollowedbyhisstudentsd bothaandb 7 when intothewarmroom icesoonchangesintowater a heatingandtakingb heated andtakingc heatingortakend heatedortaken 8 what sthelanguage ingermany a speakingb spokenc bespokend tospeak 1 jointhesesentencesusingthepastparticipleastheattributeoradverbial makeanyothernecessarychanges 1 jmcoetzeewonthebookerprize heiswell knownforhisbooksaboutsouthafrica well knownforhisbooksaboutsouthafrica jmcoetzeewonthebookerprize usingstructuresontheworkbook 2 aprincessonceownedamagicalchair itwasmadeofgoldandsilver aprincessonceownedamagicalchairmadeofgoldandsilver 3 onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresent itwaswrappedingoldpaper onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresentwrappedingoldpaper 4 hewasinterruptedbythebell hewasunabletofinishhisspeech interruptedbythebell hewasunabletofinishhisspeech 5 shewasawakenedbyanoiseatmidnight shesawathiefinherroom awakenedbyanoiseatmidnight shesawathiefinherroom 6 passengers pleaseremainseated youshouldfastenyourseatbelts seated passengersshouldfastenyourseatbelts 2 choosetheverbsbelowandusethemcorrectlytofillintheblanks callfallpointterrifysupportendangerknow thealienmumuscomefromaplanet dentol bytheirdisappearinghabitat thereareonlyafewhundredmumusleft eachmumuisveryintelligentwithabighead atthetop theycantalkina click language onlytothemselves withakindheart theywanderaroundtheirplanetin called endangered pointed known ahappydream havingonce inlove amumuwillstaywithhis herpartnerforlife whenamumu spartnerdies theotherwillbeleft onlybyhis hissweetmemories oflivingalone thesurvivorsoftendiessoonafter supported terrified fallen 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 fromthetopofthetower thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees 陕西2010 a seenb seeingc havingseend tosee 高考链接 2 theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise if regularly canimproveourhealth 浙江2010 beingcarriedoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 3 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog 北京2009 a beingbittenb bittenc havingbittend tobebitten 4 michael snewhouseislikeahugepalace withhisoldone 重庆2009 a comparingb comparesc tocompared compared 5 bytheadvancesintechnology manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland 天津2009 beingencouragedb encouragingc encouragedd havingencouraged 6 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit 四川2009 a toldb tellingc havingtoldd havingbeentold 7 therightkindoftraining theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintoi