优化方案高中英语 Unit5 Rhythm Section Ⅰ知能演练 北师大版必修2.doc

unit5 rhythm section .品句填词1the governments new laws have had little effect _ rising prices.2youll recognize her by the _(disappoint) look on her face.3the old lady rewarded the child _ five dollars.4most funny stories are _(base) on comic situations.5her gentleness has given me a deep _(impress)6the young man was used to _(live) in the countryside.7how long will it be _ this theory can be put into practical use?8girl _ she is，she is braver than a boy.9while _(read) he looked out of the window once in a while.10it has been years_he lived here.答案：1.on2.disappointed3.with4.based5.impression6.living7.before8.as9.reading10.since.阅读理解the other day i heard a few local musicians talking：“i hate all the terrible pianos in this town.i hate that rubbish they play on the radio.they cant even understand a bit of music.” “im never playing in that club again.too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”but，one younger musician said，“there are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month，and im trying to find other places to play.im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.” ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with，or to put it another way，you are who your friends are. attitudes are important.whether theyre positive or negative，theyre_rubbing_off_on_youif youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians，or blame others，and you play the role of victim，chances are you will start to as well.so its time to take a look at the people you call “friends” this is an easy exercise：make a list of the people who you hang out with，and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.set a new standard(标准) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.ask them how they do it.ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for，or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.【解题导语】文章通过几个钢琴家的对话引发了对交什么样的朋友的思考，作者认为应该交态度积极的朋友，可以对自己有好的影响。1which of the following would be the best title for this passage?aa friend in need is a friend indeedbhow to make friendship last for evercyou are who your friends aredfriends are the most important in ones success解析：选c。标题归纳题。本文讲述了怎么交好朋友，所谓“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，因此选c。2the underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you”in paragraph 5 means _atheyll push you aheadbtheyll influence youctheyll cover your shortcomingsdtheyll help you achieve your goal解析：选b。句意理解题。从后面的句子youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians，or blame others，and you play the role of victim，可知是“有影响”的意思。3the musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _athe musicians living conditions are quite poorbpeople have poor taste in musiccpeople have different attitudes towards the same thingdyoung people have greater chances of succeeding解析：选c。推理判断题。从第一段引用音乐家的话可知不同人的观点不同，因此c正确。4by taking the exercise mentioned in paragraph 6，you can _aimprove a lot in making more friendsbcome to the right way of making friendscdevelop a better relationship with your friends darrange the time with your friends properly解析：选b。推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们要交好朋友。因此b正确。.完形填空in our life，we have rarely expressed our gratitude(感激) to the ones whod lived those years with us.in fact，we dont have to wait for _1_ to thank the ones closest to usthe ones so easily _2_if i have learned anything about giving thanks，it is this：give it now！_3_ your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere，act on it.saying thanks is such an easy way to _4_ the worlds happiness.saying thanks not only _5_ elses world，but brightens yours.if youre feeling _6_，unloved or unappreciated，try reaching out to others.it may be just the _7_ you need.of course，there are times when you cant express gratitude _8_in that case dont let embarrassment sink you into silencespeak up the first time you have the chance.once a young minister，mark brian，was sent to a_9_ town of kwakiutl indians in british columbia.the indians，he had been told，did not have a _10_ for thank you.but brian soon found that these people had _11_ generosity.instead of saying thanks，it is their custom to _12_ every favor with a favor of their own，and every kindness with an equal or superior _13_they do their thanks.i wonder if we had words in our _14_ for thank you.would we do a better job of _15_ our gratitude？would we be more responsive，more sensitive?thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that _16_ people all around usincluding ourselves，because no one ever _17_ the tune of a grateful heart.its message is _18_；its words go _19_ all earthly barriers；its music _20_ the heavens.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文，论述了在生活中我们要有一颗感恩的心，要及时向我们爱的人、亲近的人表达感激之情，因为感恩会让这个世界变得更美好。1a.requirementsbanniversariesccelebrations dcongratulations解析：选b。由首句可知，在生活中，我们很少向和我们一起生活许多年的人表达感激之情。此外表示“事实上我们不必非要等到周年纪念日时才向他们表示谢意”。anniversary意思是“周年纪念日”，由常识可知b项正确。2a.overlooked bsatisfiedcattended dappreciated解析：选a。overlook“忽视，忽略”，此处表达的是“一些我们最容易忽略的人”。3a.while bsincecalthough ddespite解析：选b。句意：既然你的感激之情活跃而真诚，就把它表达出来吧。since“既然，因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。4a.stick to badd tocmake up dlook for解析：选b。说出你的感谢就是这样一种可以为世界增添幸福的简单方法。add to意思是“增加，增添”。5a.widens bstrengthenscclears dbrightens解析：选d。这是not only.but also.结构，后一句省略了also，由后半句中brightens可知答案。句意：表达感谢不仅能照亮别人的世界，而且也能照亮你的世界。6a.worn out bleft behindccut out dleft out解析：选d。分析句子结构可知，此处的短语必须能与unloved，unappreciated构成并列关系。feel/be left out“被忽视，被冷落”，符合语境。7a.requirement bordercmedicine dencouragement解析：选c。如果你感到被冷落，就向其他人表示你对他们感兴趣，这或许正是你需要的“良药”。medicine“良药，有效的东西”，可以比喻为解决问题的方法，符合句意。8a.safely bimmediatelyccarefully drightly解析：选b。结合下句中的“有机会的时候把它大声说出来”可知，此处意为：有些时候你不能马上表达自己的感激之情。结合词义和语境可知，答案为immediately。9a.remote bnearbyccrowded dpoor解析：选a。结合上下文及其提到的“印第安人”可知，mark brian应该是到了一个遥远偏僻的小镇，故用remote“遥远的，偏僻的”。其他几项都与不熟悉当地的风俗这一语境不符。10a.purpose bdesirecword dheart解析：选c。结合下一句的转折可知，印第安人不用语言来表示感谢，而是以自己的行动体现出来。purpose“目的”，desire“欲望”，heart“心”。11a.special bstrangecrespected dunknown解析：选a。结合句意可知，此处说的是他们有着与众不同的特点，即这些人“特别的”慷慨。12a.sell bshowcdo dreturn解析：选d。结合上下文可知，他们不是将感谢说出来，而是以实际行动回报对方的帮助，故最佳答案应为return。13a.kindness bmannercreward dvalue解析：选a。结合上文的every favor with a favor of their own可知，此处应用kindness，意为“友好的行为，好事”，与上文的every kindness一致。14a.world bvocabularycknowledge dbooks解析：选b。词汇(words)当然最应该列在vocabulary“词汇表”中。句意：我想知道在我们的词汇表中是否有表示感谢的词语。15a.communicating bconnectingcconvincing dcopying解析：选a。结合上下文语境，此处表达的应是“传达，表达”谢意。只有a项communicate符合。16a.treats btranslatesctransports dtransforms解析：选d。本句话的意思是：感谢会产生连锁的反应，而这会改变我们周围的人，包括我们自己。transform意为“改变”，符合句意和逻辑。本句中的set sth.in motion意思是“使(某物)运转，开动(机器等)，使(程度等)开始”。17a.gets bmisleadscmisunderstands ddislikes解析：选c。此处在解释上一句的原因，说明为什么感谢有如此大的力量。此句句意是没人会误解一颗感激之心。18a.common buniversalcordinary dusual解析：选b。由后面的earthly可判断，此处选b。universal意思是“通用的，全世界的，普遍的”。此处解释感谢的特点和作用，即它传递的信息是没有界限的。19a.beyond bovercbesides dthrough解析：选a。句意：它的语言能超越所有障碍。go beyond意为“超出”，符合语境。20a.covers bexcitesctouches ddecorates解析：选c。结合语境，此处应用touch，意为“感动”。句意：它的音乐可以感动上天。课时作业5(b卷).阅读理解aevery people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.some of these expressions are commonly used for many years.others are popular for just a short time.one such american expression is “wheres the beef？” it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.in the early 1980s “wheres the beef？” was one of the most popular expressions in the united states.it seemed as if everyone using it at the time.beef，of course，is the meat from a cow，and food is more popular in america than a hamburger made from beef.in the 1960s a businessman named ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.ray called this “mcdonalds”ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in america.other business people watched his success.some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants.one company called “wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by mcdonalds or anyone else.the wendys company began to use the expression “wheres the beef？” to make people know that wendys hamburgers were the biggest.the wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.the bread that covered the meat was very big，but inside there was only a bit of meat.one of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“wheres the beef？” she shouted in a funny way.the advertisement for wendys hamburger restaurants was success.as we said，it seemed everyone began using the expression “wheres the beef？”【解题导语】本文主要讲述“wheres the beef？”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。1_ started mcdonalds restaurant.aray b.mcdonaldc.wendy d.three old women解析：选a。细节理解题。根据短文内容 mcdonald(麦当劳) restaurant 是由美国商人 ray 创办的。2other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _athey could sell hamburgers at a low pricebhamburgers were easy to makecbeef was very popular in americadthey could make a lot of money解析：选d。推理判断题。由于 ray 的成功，他成了富豪，其他商家也看到了商机，所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburger restaurants)，因为他们认为能赚大钱。3wendys made the expression known to everybody _awith many old women eating hamburgersbby a television advertisementcwhile selling bread with a bit of meat in itdat the mcdonalds restaurant解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知the expression “wheres the beef？” 是 wendys通过电视广告使大众感知的。4we can learn from the passage that the expression “wheres the beef？” means _athe beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to bebthe hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be cit is used when something is not as good as it is said to bedwendys is the biggest解析：选c。细节理解题。从文章的第一自然段中可找到答案。bwinterswimming has become popular in beijing.three years ago，few people would go swimming in the city waters.but now there is a winterswimming enthusiasts club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2，000 members.the oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7.the_members_are_from_all_ways_of_life.they may be workers，peasants，soldiers，teachers，students.though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0c，many winterswimmers still swim in the icy waters，even when it is snowing.they enjoy themselves in the lake，while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.why are so many people interested in winterswimming？because winterswimming can be good for ones health.bei sha is a good example.he is 69 years old，and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years.after ten years of winterswimming he is now in good health.scientists are now studying the effects of winterswimming on health.【解题导语】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。5among the winterswimmers the oldest man is_years older than the youngest one.a91 b84c77 d7解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句the oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7.可推知答案为c。6the underlined sentence “the members are from all ways of life.” means“_”athe members do different jobs at different places.bthey come from all parts of beijing.cthey are persons of different ages.dthey are men and women，old and young.解析：选a。句子理解题。根据其下文they may be workers，peasants，soldiers，teachers，students.可推知此题答案为a。7winterswimming has become popular in beijing because _amore and more people like to swim in winterbit is more interesting than swimming in summercwinterswimmers are brave mendwinterswimming does a lot of good to ones health解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句because winterswimming can be good for ones health.可推知此题答案为d。8the best title for this passage should be_apeople in beijing like swimming in winterbwinterswimminga craze(狂热) in beijingcpeople benefit from winterswimmingdwinterswimmers are brave men解析：选b。标题归纳题。根据文章第一句winterswimming has become popular in beijing.及全文内容可推知此题答案为b。.七选五most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment.seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents.they also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.1._worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people. america first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.the government gave a patent to an engineer named edward claghorn of new york city so that oth