优化方案高中英语 Unit5 Rhythm Section Ⅱ知能演练 北师大版必修2.doc

unit5 rhythm section .品句填词1in sum，theory must be combined_practice.2they elected tom as their _(represent)3it is not easy to quit_(smoke)4she is a _(talent) musician as well as being a photographer.5his plans were transformed overnight _ reality.6he was invited to play _ role in this tv play.7_ some ways，clones would be exactly the same.8the camera just come apart _ first time he used it.9it was not _ he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.10the movie is_interesting that she went to see it twice.答案：1.o6.a7.in8.the9.until10.so.阅读理解ajohn coltrane was born in north carolina in 1926 and raised in the small farm town of high point.as a young boy，he spent a great deal of time listening to the music of the black southern church.coltranes father sewed clothes and could also play several musical instruments for his own enjoyment.the young coltrane grew up in such a musical environment.and he discovered jazz by listening to the recordings of such jazz greats as count basie and lester young.when john was thirteen，he asked his mother to buy him a saxophone.people realized almost immediately that the young man could play the instrument very well.john learned by listening to the recordings of the great jazz saxophone players，johnny hodges and charlie parker.in 1943，john and his family moved to philadelphia，pennsylvania.he studied music for a short time at the granoff studios and at the ornstein school of music.he served for a year in a navy band in hawaii.when he returned，he began playing the saxophone in several small bands.in 1948，coltrane joined trumpet player dizzy gillespies band.seven years later，coltrane joined the jazz group of another trumpet player，miles davis.then he began experimenting with new ways to write and perform jazz music，and explored many new ways of playing the saxophone.some people did not like this new sound，while others said it was an expression of modern soul and represented an important change.by 1965，coltrane became one of the most famous jazz musicians in the world.he was famous in europe and japan，as well as in the united states.he was always trying to produce a sound that no one had produced before.some of the sounds he made were beautiful.others were like loud screams.miles davis said coltrane was the loudest，fastest saxophone player that ever rived.many people could not understand his music.but they listened anyway.coltrane never made his music simpler to become more popular.he continued to perform and record even as he suffered from liver cancer.he died in 1967 at the age of forty in long island，new york.【解题导语】约翰克特兰是爵士乐历史上最伟大的萨克斯管演奏家之一。他从小生活在音乐的环境中，由于受到了音乐的熏陶，他很快就能熟练地演奏萨克斯管。约翰克特兰的作品让人难以理解，但是人们却非常愿意听。约翰克特兰于1967年去世，享年40岁。1_play(s) the most important role in john coltranes love of music.athe musical environment in which he was brought upbhis fathers musical instrumentscthe church music he listened todthe recordings of jazz greats解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第一段中“he spent a great deal of time listening to the music.coltranes father.could also play several musical instruments.the young coltrane grew up in such a musical environment.”可知，coltrane的成长环境使他喜欢上了音乐，故选a。2johns success in music is largely due to his_ahard work bcreativitycfamily dperforming style解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第二段中“almost immediately that the young man could play the instrument very well”可知，coltrane很快就能够熟练地弹奏萨克斯，说明他在音乐方面很有天赋，故选b。3we can learn from the passage except that_ajohn performed several musical instruments for fun when he was youngbhis mother bought him a saxophone in 1939cin his early twenties john joined gillespies banddjohn went on to perform in spite of his illness解析：选a。推理判断题。根据第一段中“coltranes father sewed clothes and could also play several musical instruments for his own enjoyment.”可知，coltrane的父亲会弹奏几种乐器，并经常弹奏乐器来获得乐趣，并非是coltrane小时候会弹奏乐器，故选a。4the correct order of the following events is_ ajohn moved to philadelphia.b.john joined the group of miles davis.cjohn served in a navy band.d.john became a famous jazz musician.ejohn got his first saxophone.adaebc bedabccadecb deacbd解析：选d。推理判断题。根据第二段中“when john was thirteen，he asked his mother to buy him a saxophone.”可知，coltrane得到第一个萨克斯排在最前面，排除a、c项；根据第三段中“in 1943，john and his family moved to philadelphia”可知，他们一家之后搬到了费城，排除b项，故选d。bsince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationships.one strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.social support cushions stress in a number of ways.first，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.second，other people often provide us with informational support.they help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.third，we typically find social companionship supportive.taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.5what does the underlined word “cushions”(para.2) mean?agets rid of bmakes up ofctakes place of dlessens the effect of解析：选d。划线词所在段主要介绍了四种如何减轻压力的方法，而且在本段最后一句出现了reduces stress与本段开头一句中cushions stress呼应，所以cushion应与reduce同义。故选择d项。6the researches show that peoples physical and mental health _ adepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles bis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes clies in the social medical care systems which support them dhas much to do with the amount of support they get from others解析：选d。从文章第一段最后一句话可知，研究表明：社会的支持有助于抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则身体不健康的可能性会增加，所以人们的身心健康与他们能从别人那里得到多少支持有很大关系。因此选d项。7helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _ ainformational supportbsocial companionship cthe strengthening of selfrespectdinstrumental support解析：选b。从第二段third后面的两句话可知，正确答案应为b。8why are interpersonal relationships important? athey can cure types of illnesses.bthey can deal with life changes. cthey can smooth away daily problems.dthey can make people live more easily.解析：选d。从第一段内容可以概括出来，良好的人际关系有助于人们应对日常生活中出现的变化和问题，使人们能消除一些身心疾病的困扰，健康长寿。因此正确答案为d项。课时作业6(b卷).阅读理解mr.peter johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.mr.johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱)mr.johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at romney marsin，kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” mr.johnson said.“i couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in.”mr.johnson，a sweet salesman of sitting home，kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.then he began his struggle to escape.later he said，“it was really a half penny that saved my life.it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.then mr.johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.fifteen minutes passed by.“it was the only chance i had.finally_it_gave，but as soon as i moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.i forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”his hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤)，mr.johnson got to beckett farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmers wife，mrs.lucy bates.huddled in a blanket，he said，“that thirty minutes seemed like hours.” only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.【解题导语】本文记述了mr.johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事。1what is the best title for this newspaper article?athe story of mr.johnson，a sweet salesmanbcar boot can serve as the best escape routecdriver escapes through car bootdthe driver survived a terrible car accident解析：选c。标题归纳题。根据第一段mr.peter johnson.escape from his trapped car.through the boot(行李箱)可归纳出文章的标题为c项。2which of the following objects is the most important to mr.johnson?athe hammer. bthe coin.cthe screw. dthe horn.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第四段 mr.johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为b。3which statement is true according to the passage?amr.johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down.bmr.johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.cmr.johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.dmr.johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句.skidding on ice and hitting a bank可推知答案为c。4the underlined phrase“finally it gave” (paragraph 5) means that _aluckily the door was torn away in the endbat last the wrench went brokencthe lock came open after all his effortsdthe chance was lost at the last minute解析：选c。词句理解题。根据其上文.work on the boot lock及下文but as soon as i moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in可推知此题答案为c。.完形填空mr brown，a shopkeeper，was going to count the days cash.there was more than $300 in notes.he_1_put them in a big bag when he heard a _2_a door at the back of the room was opening.“dont look round.i have a gun.”mr brown stood _3_the voice shouted，“drop that bag and the notes.go and stand _4_the corner beside the safe.keep quite still.remember i have a gun.”mr brown was frightened.he_5_all the robbers orders.the robber picked up the notes and was about to go out_6_the door at the back of the room.it was a quarter past six.john tailor arrived_7_that very small back door.he_8_his hand and was about to knock.at that very moment the robber opened the door.he was frightened to see john there.he_9_his head.he became panicstricken(惊慌)he tried to_10_his way past john.but john was suspicious(怀疑的)he_11_the robbers way.there was a_12_mr brown heard the fight.he forgot his_13_，turned round and_14_from his corner.he_15_both his arms round the robber.this pinned(使不能动)the robbers arms to his sides so he could not use his gun.at the same moment john_16_the robber hard in the stomach and knocked all the breath out of his body.the robber_17_to the ground in a pile.he still held the notes but his gun_18_on the floor and john quickly picked it up.all was now_19_it was not long_20_the police arrived.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了在商店抢劫案中，mr brown是如何戏剧般地战胜歹徒的。 1a.wouldbwantedchad dwas about to解析：选d。从第一句“was going to count the days cash”可知，他还没有把钱装入袋子。be about to.when.“正要做某事，就在这时”。2a.sound bvoice cnoise dshot解析：选a。从后句“a door at the back of the room was opening.”我们得知mr brown这时听到的不是说话声，也不是噪声或枪声，而是开门的声音，因此b、c、d三项均不符合题意。3a.quietly bstraightly cstill dfearful解析：选c。quietly和still都有“静”的意思，但quietly指没有声音，而still指静止不动，侧重于表达没有任何动作。fearful为形容词，不可以作状语。4a.at bin con dby解析：选b。因为是屋内的墙角处，因此用in the corner。5a.listened bkept cfollowed dobeyed解析：选c。从空前的“mr brown was frightened.”推断，他听从了抢劫者的命令。obey侧重于遵守，遵循等。6a.at bof cthrough din解析：选c。劫匪决定从后门逃走，through表示“从穿过”，这句话意思是“他正打算穿过房间的后门”。7a.at bin cby don解析：选a。john tailor此时正好来到后门那里。8a.rose braised cheld dtook解析：选b。“他抬起手准备敲门”。rise为不及物动词，因此排除a项。9a.covered bforgot cmissed dlost解析：选a。the robber遮住自己的头，以防john认出他来。10a.move bgo cpush dsee解析：选c。由上文知后门是“that very small back door”，而抢钱的人和john正巧在门口碰到一起，要出去，他只能是挤。push ones way指“(从狭窄、拥挤处)挤出去”。 11a.sat bstood cblocked dstopped解析：选c。block ones way“挡了某人的路”。stand为不及物动词，若表示“挡某人的路”，应用stand in ones way。12a.quarrel bfight cwar dbattle解析：选b。从下一段“mr brown heard the fight.”得此答案。13a.worry bsituation corder dfear解析：选d。从上文我们得知，mr brown面对the