高考英语 必考点精选题系列 06（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语 必考点精选题系列 06（解析版）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（原创）athere are so many ways to interpret body language and many, many more body language indicators. below, well show you some of the most popular indicators.how close are they?physical proximity is a frequently used body language indicator that many people dont notice. if someone is comfortable with you, they wont mind sitting or standing near you. so an interesting way to see if someone actually thinks youre okay is to go brush shoulders with them. if they back away, you have your answer!restless handshave you ever seen someone drumming on a desk or a chair with their fingers? what about people playing drums on their legs? this can be a sign of impatience, restlessness, and even sometimes anger. if youre lecturing your kids and theyre drumming their fingers on the table, chances are you may not really be getting through to them. when youre speaking with someone and theyre doing this, its time to switch tactics.holding your hands behind your backof all the body language indicators on this list, this one is the most ambiguous. people hold their hands behind their backs for a number of reasons. watch any mafia movie and youll see the don holding his hands behind his back as a sign of power. people in the military are taught to do it as a sign of respect. sometimes, people will even do it to be cute. usually, when this occurs, you must rely on other indicators to determine the emotion being displayed. it is still quite popular.hands balled into fiststhis is another really popular indicator. unlike the last one, this one has pretty much one single meaning. people do it when theyre frustrated and angry. this is usually a precursor to violence, as balled up firsts often results in something getting punched or hit. if you are speaking with someone and their hands are balled up in fists, things could go wrong very quickly.arms crossed!people often misconstrue what crossing arms actually means. people think it means that someone is angry. in fact, its actually used as a defensive stance. people who have their arms crossed are unconsciously defending themselves. they may not want to talk anymore or they may be hiding something they dont want to talk about. but crossing the arms means a person is trying to comfort themselves, meaning theyre uncomfortable.surprise!this one is pretty obvious but we are talking about popular body language indicators. when someone widens their eyes or raises their eye brows, theyre most often surprised or shocked at something. there really arent any other reasons why someone widens their eyes. so this one is not only really popular, but really obvious and easy to spot!21. what can we do if we want to know whether someone likes to stay with us or not？a. we can just stand close to him or her.b. we can only shake hands with him or her.c. we can hug him or her tightly.d. we can drum on the desk with our fingers.22. if someone is a soldier, he use a gesture like holding his hands behind his back to ?a. show his power over others. b. show his respect to others.c. show his angry to others. d. show his cuteness to others.23. according to paragraph six, people who crossed their arms are often ?a. angry b. frustrated c. impatient d. uncomfortable24. which body language in this passage is popular and easy to spot?a. restless hands. b. holding ones hands behind ones back.c. crossing ones arms d. widening ones eyes.（2014安溪八中周练）bliving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.drink plenty of water. you must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. you may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.eat breakfast. breakfast is the most important meal of the day. a recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. they will also be able to concentrate better.dont skip lunch. if you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. when you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.we all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. in fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.eat your fruit and vegetables. we should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favorite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.do not eat your dinner too late. try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. this will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.25. how many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?a. 5. b. 6. c. 7. d. 8.26. which of the following statements is not true?a. you should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.b. breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.c. it is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.d. it is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.27. who is this passage intended for?a. students. b. office workers. c. housewives. d. cooks.28. you may most probably find this article _.a. in a textbook b. in a science fiction book c. in a website d. in an advertisement（2014广东高三二轮）ccan people change their skin color without suffering like pop king michael jackson? perhaps yes. scientists have found the gene that determines skin color. the gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of europeans. the other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of africans, researchers at pennsylvania state university report in the latest issue of science. scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish（斑马鱼） to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素) gene into a young fish. as with humans, zebrafish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素). the number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color. it appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. this results in less pigmented skin. however, keith cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes. humans acquired dark skin in africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun (太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer. but when modern humans leave africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin d. so the related gene changes, according to cheng. asians have the same version of the gene as africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said cheng. the new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. it also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on michael jackson.29. the passage mainly tells us that _.a. people can not change their skin color without any painb. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safelyc. pop king michael jackson often changed his skin color as he likedd. scientists have found out that peoples skin color is determined by the gene30. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatmentb. europeans and africans have the same genec. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancerd. there are two kinds of genes31. scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to _.a. find the different genes of humansb. prove the humans skin color is determined by the pigment genec. find out the reason why the africans skin color is darkd. find out the ways of changing peoples skin color32. the reason why europeans are light-skinned is probably that _a. they are born light-skinned peopleb. light-skinned europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin productionc. they have fewer activities outsided. they pay much attention to protecting their skin（2014深圳高三一调）dneil kerwin became american universitys(au) 14th president in september 2007. kerwin joined au in 1975 and has held numerous department and leadership positions, including head of the school of public affairs. in this interview, he speaks about developing leadership among au students and inspiring them to public service and the lessons he has learned as the president of american university.“the longer i do this kind of work, the clearer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. this happens here at american university hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibility of one person or a small group at the top. at its best, it is up to the organization.”“a presidents role is to make that clear, ensureithappens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. vision(有远见卓识) is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed to or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose. i have also learned delegation(授权) is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustment, not a single act. no one is perfect in the work we do, and by recognizing this, youre developing a healthy culture that supports reform. and, of course, none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution, and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable.”“another lesson is that crises(危机) assume a life of their own. they are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan. it is when times are good and stable that you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long term. as a leader, you must be able to provide the energy and motivation among your employees to ask these difficult questions, because difficult times will come.”33according to neil kerwin, leadership mainly depends on .athe president himself bstudents in the universitycsmall group at the top dthe organization itself34what are the important qualities of leadership mentioned in the third paragraph?avision and delegation. badjustment and contribution.cresponsibility and accountability. dencouragement and acknowledgment.35what does the passage mainly tell us about?athe lessons neil learned in university. bthe difficulty neil has in his office.cneils opinion on leadership. dneils motivation and organization.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2013河南六市联考）change the worldi want the world to be a better one because i am in it. however, “change the world” isnt easy. here are some great ways to change it for the better.smile at everyone. 36 smile at people - the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. 37 people would respond brilliantly to a smile.take it further: give out free hugs.write a letter to someone you love.if a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or siblings, or a relative who you dont see often but who you care deeply about. 38 take it further: write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. your letter or card could make his or her day. 39 being creative is a good way. its not necessarily big things - but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.take it further. offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. you could play a game, run a class, organize a concert say “thank you”.saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. if youre a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do, 40 take it further: write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.a. let them know how special they are to you.b. keeping writing will surely improve your social skills.c. give it a go anyway!d. in your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids.e. its such a tiny thing, but it really does work.f. speak less and do more.g. create something unique.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2014甘肃武威五中高三月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。last night, when i was driving back home, i noticed a hitchhiker(搭便车的人) who was having no luck getting a ride. i rolled down my_ 41 and signed to the man to my car. i asked him where he was 42 and he told me he needed a 43 to his doctors office which would close in 15 minutes. i told him to 44 and he gratefully did so.45 he got in he told me that he was a 46 and went out to sea for weeks at a time. he took medicine for his nerves and 47 to get another prescription(处方) before he left on the boat. he said that he had prayed (祈祷) 48 would stop for him so he could be there before the 49 office closed. with some 50 driving we managed to make it there in about 10 51 . i then asked him how he 52 on getting back home and he said he could walk. “ill patiently 53 for you and bring you back,” i told him. he 54 me and said he should only be about 15 minutes.afterwards he got back in my 55 and tried his hardest to pay me back: offering me dinner, gas money, even offering to ship me 40 lbs of scallops (海扇贝)! i 56 refused, gave him a smile card and asked him to help someone else the next time he had a 57 . i drove him back to where i had picked him up and 58 one more “thank you” he was on his way.i feel that the world 59 offers us what we need. in the mans 60 it was a ride, in mine the chance to help someone else.41. a. wheel b. window c. engine d. door42. a. heading b. working c. living d. studying43. a. walk b. talk c. trip d. ride44. a. go out b. run away c. get in d. lie down45. a. as far as b. as soon as c. even if d. just before46. a. farmer b. pianist c. doctor d. fisherman47. a. needed b. stopped c. agreed d. preferred48. a. someone b. nobody c. anyone d. everybody49. a. teachers b. doctors c. managers d. captains50. a. good b. normal c. wrong d. fast51. a. days b. hours c. minutes d. weeks52. a. focused b. depended c. turned d. planned53. a. look b. call c. wait d. drive54. a. doubted b. thanked c. greeted d. accepted55. a. car b. home c. office d. shop56. a. politely b. angrily c. immediately d. surprisingly57. a. dream b. problem c. chance d. choice58. a. before b. until c. besides d. after59. a. never b. always c. sometimes d. seldom60. a. opinion b. way c. case d. condition（原创）第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。i had arranged meet a former student for 61 . while i was waiting， 62 elderly man entered the cafe. he was 63 （drop）off by a local bus company 64 transports the elderly and infirm.as i watched him cross the room 65 （lean）on his walker i decided to surprise him by paying for his breakfast. i told the waitress i wanted to take care of 66 bill but asked her not to tell him 67 did it. 68 he left the waitress came over and said, he told me 69 （tell）you thank you and t