高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 动词(1).doc

动词和动词考点分析考点一、动词基本词义辨析【考例1】parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012天津)a. open b. narrow c. widen d. leave解析：b。句意：父母和孩子之间应加强交流以缩小代沟，从而更好地理解对方。open打开，公开；narrow缩小，使变窄；widen加宽；leave离开。【考例2】 we were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family. (2012江西)a. make b. turn c. take d. have 解析：a。句意：我们一致同意，这个小屋将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make在句中意为“用作(某事物)”。 turn“变成”，后面接名词时，一般不加冠词。 考点二、短语动词词义辨析短语动词的辨析分以下几种情况：(一) 同一动词+不同的介词或副词； (二) 不同动词+同一个介词或副词；(三) 其他短语动词辨析。【考例1】 would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? (2013课标2)a. come along b. come off c. come across d. come through 解析：a。come along出现，进行；come along with sb跟某人一块去； come off掉下； come across被理解，碰见； come through(重病后)康复；(消息)传来。 【考例2】 im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. (2012湖北)a. lead to b. see to c. turn to d. refer to解析：b。句意：我很高兴你能来这里亲自处理这件事。lead to导致，通向；see to照看，处理；turn to着手努力工作，求助；refer to指的是，参考。考点三、动词与后面名词的固定搭配【考例】 if you are in trouble, mike is always willing to _ a hand. (2013天津)a. lend b. shake c. wave d. want 解析：a。lend a hand为固定短语，意为“帮忙，拉一把”。 动词和短语动词专练1. if you _ him too hard, he may lose confidence in his work and feel frustrated (沮丧的).a. draw b. spare c. rush d. push2. every weekend, mrs. green asked her daughter to visit the museum in order to _ her interest in science.a. develop b. grow c. build d. make3. walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. (2012湖北)a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up 4. the government promised to pay the farmers extra money to _ for their financial losses.a. make up b. bring up c. fill up d. look up 5. to deal with the potential nuclear disaster, the government should _ a series of safe measures.a. work out b. find out c. pull out d. make out 6. the new white sony cell phone will no doubt _ female white-collar consumers. a. appeal to b. lead toc. attend to d. contribute to 7. susan, your job is to make a list of all the materials we need and then _ the total cost this afternoon.a. bring about b. figure outc. make up d. turn up 8. you wouldnt _ to the audience if you insisted on using too many technical terms in your speech. a. get on b. come outc. get through d. turn out 9. they gave each competitor a number, but they _ no. 13 as no one wanted to have it.a. carried out b. left outc. let out d. put out10. when she lied to her teacher, her red face _ her _. after all, she was an honest girl in general. a. soldout b. gaveaway c. setup d. letdown11. mozi is a great thinker and educator in chinese history. he _ importance to moral education.a. attached b. paid c. adapted d. applied12. how did it _ that jim was late?he was caught in a traffic jam.a. come round b. come across c. come off d. come about 13. it is said that the interview _ 3 hours, but the program showed on television is just about half an hour long.a. kept b. lasted c. began d. stayed14. ive heard that youve got _ to new york university.yes. i got straight as in all the subjects.aaccepted breceived cadmitted dannounced15. i am very interested in this new apartment, but the price is very high. i really cant _ it.a. afford b. provide c. supply d. apply16. can you lend me some money?certainly. will $100 _? a. count b. satisfy c. fit d. do 17. i was trying to ring you up this morning, bryon. i think i must have _ your number incorrectly. a. put down b. looked up c. brought about d. gone through 18. according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. (2012浙江) a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline19. finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft. (2012湖北)a. approved b. quoted c. polished d. folded20. ok, ive had enough of it. i give up.you cant _ your responsibilities. (2012江苏)a. run off with b. run up against c. run out of d. run away from21. our magazine has many columns (专栏) to _ different tastes of readers.a. lead to b. cater to c. turn to d. belong to22. everyone should learn something about first aid because every second _ in an emergency.a. urges b. costs c. needs d. counts23. because of his poor english it was hard for him to _ to the teacher what he meant. a. get across b. get in c. get over d. get along24. the little boy shows a lot of musical talent and _ to be a good singer in the future.a. promises b. agrees c. pretends d. declines 25. even if the treatment _, theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of aids.a. does b. performs c. works d. runs26. she _ her younger sister in appearance but not in character.a. looks b. compares c. combines d. resembles27. can i keep your book for another day? ive just _ one third of it.no problem. a. got up b. got through c. given away d. given out28. to achieve the goal of reducing carbon emissions _ the cooperation (合作) of all nations.a. stands for b. answers for c. provides for d. calls for29. soldiers must receive special training to learn how to _ in an extreme condition.a. suffer b. survive c. matter d. deal 30. i _ you an apology for not attending your birthday party.a. owe b. make c. demand d. accept31. lin kais dream now is very simple, as he _ it to earn enough money and build a new house for his parents.a. said b. told c. put d. had 32. the climber had to stop about halfway up the hill to _ his breath before going on.a. take b. hold c. pause d. catch33. i must _ you on your promotion！thank you very much.a. congratulate b. celebrate c. welcome d. honour34. since it was too dark to go on, we decided to _ for the night at a farmhouse.a. put up b. turn up c. pick up d. set up35. the data in the damaged hard disc (硬盘) was so important that he would have it _ at any cost. a. supported b. recoveredc. declared d. discovered参考答案及解析：1-5 dabaa6-10 abcbb 11-15 adbca 16-20 dadcd 21-25 bdaac26-30 dbdba 31-35 cdaab 1. d。句意：你如果催他太紧，他可能对工作失去信心，还会感到沮丧。push促使(某人)努力工作，符合句意。 2. a。develop an interest in培养对的兴趣，为固定用法。 3. b。句意：在黑暗中独自行走，男孩吹口哨来保持胆量。 hold up举起，支撑，阻挡；keep up(使)保持高昂，保持；set up建立，竖立；take up拿起，占据，从事。 4. a。句意：政府已答应付给这些农民额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up for the loss弥补损失；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。 5. a。句意：为了应对潜在的核灾难，政府应该制定出一系列的安全措施。work out计算出；详细拟定；find out查明(原因、真相等)；pull out使撤离；make out 理解；辨认出。 6. a。appeal to 对有吸引力；向呼吁；lead to 导致；attend to专心；照顾；处理；contribute to有助于，促成。句意：索尼新款白色手机无疑会对白领女性有很大的吸引力。 7. b。figure out算出；理解。bring about引起，造成；make up弥补；组成；turn up调大(音量)；挖出。句意：苏姗，你的任务是下午制作一个我们所需的所有原材料的单子，然后算出总成本。 8. c。get through to sb（与某人）联系（尤指通电话），使某人理解。句意：如果你坚持在演讲中用太多的科技语汇，那么你将很难被听众理解。 9. b。leave out遗漏，省去。句意：他们给每个参赛者一个号码，但把13号省去了，因为没人想要。carry out执行，贯彻；let out发出；泄露；put out扑灭；发布。10. b。give away出卖；sell out卖光；set up建立，安排；let down使失望。句意：当她向老师撒谎时脸红了，这一点就暴露了自己。毕竟她总体来说是一个诚实的姑娘。11. a。句意：墨子是中国历史上伟大的思想家、教育家，他重视道德教育。attach importance to重视。12. d。句意：吉姆怎么会迟到了？他遇上交通阻塞。come about 发生，产生； come round 随兴来访，到来；come across 偶遇；无意中发现；come off 脱落，分开。13. b。句意：据说那天的访问持续了3小时，但是电视上播出的节目只有大约半小时。last 持续；keep 保持，维持；begin 开始；stay 停留，保持。14. c。admit 给进入的权利(或资格)，符合句意。15. a。afford sth买得起，担负得起，符合句意。根据句意可知，因为房价太高所以我买不起。16. d。根据句意可知，这里是问100美元是否够用。do在句中意为：足够或能满足(某人/某事物的需要)。17. a。句意：我一个上午一直试图联系你，我想我一定是把你的号码记错了。put down 记下来，写下来；look up 查找；bring about 引起，导致；go through 经历；搜查。18. d。differ不同，有区别；shrink萎缩，退缩；fail失败，出故障；decline下降，变小，拒绝。 人的思维能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁时开始下降。 19. c。approve批准；quote引用，引述；polish修改，润色，擦亮；fold折叠。根据语境可知，“我”的导师对草稿的每一页都进行了润色和修改。 20. d。run off with sb/sth 与某人私奔，偷走某物；run up against遇到(困难 问题等)； run out of用完，耗尽；run away from回避，逃避，离开。答语句意：你不能逃避责任。21. b。句意：我们这份杂志有多个专栏来迎合读者不同的口味。cater to sbs needs/tastes迎合某人的需要/口味；lead to 导致；turn to 求助于；belong to属于。22. d。句意：每个人都得学点有关急救的知识，因为在发生紧急情况时每一秒钟都是重要的。count用作不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“要紧，重要”。urge督促；cost花费；need需要。23. a。句意：由于英语水平差，对他来说很难向老师清楚表达他的想法。get across使明白，使理解。get in 到达；ge