优化方案（浙江、江苏）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题二 代词和介词强化训练.doc

专题二 代词和介词模拟题组一1(2015苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)one well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky.ain bon cagainst dacross解析：选c。考查介词。句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选c。2(2015宿迁市三校3月质检)_the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.aon behalf of bin terms of capart from dexcept for解析：选c。考查介词短语。句意：且不说冷空气，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of代表；in terms of依来讲；apart from且不说(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除之外(从整体中排除)。而the cold，thin air 也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且”。故选c。3(2015盐城市三次模拟)to survive in the world，we have to act _others，but to survive as ourselves，we have to act alone.ain honor of bin concert with cin light of din contact with解析：选b。考查介词短语。句意：为了在世界上生存下去，我们必须与别人合作，但为了自我生存下去我们必须单独行动。ain honor of以的荣誉；bin concert with和相呼应，与合作，和一致；cin light of根据，鉴于，从观点来看；din contact with和相联系。故选b。4(2015江苏省扬州中学质检)please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful _a light yellow wall.aat bincunder dagainst解析：选d。考查介词短语。句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以为背景。故选d。5(2015泰州市二次模拟)_the previous approach to offering lowcost models for the market，chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energydriven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.awith regard to bon account ofcin contrast to din response to解析：选c。考查介词短语。句意：与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比，中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。awith regard to关于；bon account of由于，因为；cin contrast to与相比；din response to作为回应。根据题干中的lowcost models和alternative energydriven vehicles含有对比的意思。所以选c。6(2015南京、盐城二模)by 2025，when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion，people with high income will be，for the first time，more than _struggling to meet basic needs.aone bthat cones dthose解析：选d。考查代词。句意：到2025年，当世界各地消费者的数目已经达到42亿，那些高收入的人将会是第一次比努力解决温饱的人要多。空处指代的是人，而且是复数，those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人。故选d项。7(2016浙江余姚中学第一次质检)lei feng is a hero，_，i think，that will be remembered by chinese forever.awho bitcwhich done解析：选d。考查代词。句意：我认为雷锋是一位英雄，一位将被中国人民永远记住的英雄。句中one与前面的hero构成同位关系，并作后面定语从句的先行词。8(2015浙江杭州市七校第三次质检)how old can you guess your new english teacher is?its hard to say.but i guess him to be_between 35 and 40.aanybody banywhere canyhow danything解析：选b。考查不定代词。句意：你猜一下你的新英语老师多大了？很难说，但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。a意为任何人；b意为任何地方、将近；c意为无论如何；d意为任何事。根据句意，选择b。9(2016杭州市二次质检)excuse me，but could you please stop! such an argument is not getting you_aanyhow banythingcanywhere danyone解析：选c。句意：打扰了，但是请你停下来好吗？这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。anyhow无论如何；anything任何东西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。get anywhere为固定搭配，意为“有所成就，有进展”。故选c。10(2015杭州市一模)my apartment is being decorated，so i have to rent_until it has been finished.athat bitcone dsome解析：选c。句意：我的公寓在装修，因此不得不租住一个公寓直到装修结束。one表示泛指，指代前面可数名词apartment。模拟题组二1(2016嘉兴市教学测试二)the pronunciation of the speakers living in london is judged to be more native than_of the speakers from liverpool.ait bthatcone dthose解析：选b。考查代词。句意：住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the名词，题干中the pronunciation。one等于a名词的“同类项”；those等于the名词复数；it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选b。2(2016绍兴市模拟)we live in a world in which only the strongest can make_to the top.aone bitceach dthat解析：选b。考查代词。句意：我们生活在这样一个世界里只有最强的人才能爬得最高。make it获得成功，为固定搭配。故选b。3(2015温州市二模)with the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean_to the young mother.aeverything banythingcnothing dsomething解析：选a。考查不定代词。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据题意选a。4(2015浙江省严州中学仿真考试)many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than_of the beijing olympic games in history.aone bwhatcthat dit解析：选c。考查代词。句意：很多人同意历史上没有比北京奥林匹克运动会更好的开幕式。aone一个；bwhat什么；cthat那个；dit它。比较级中出现代指，只能用that。故选c。5(2015浙大附中模拟)we agreed to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.awhatever banyonecwhichever dwhoever解析：选d。考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide，表示的是人，故选d项。6(2015杭州市模拟)people keep to themselves in my neighborhood.we dont drop by unannounced，_one night a year，december 30.ainstead of bmore thancas to dexcept for解析：选d。考查介词短语。句意：我们社区的人常足不出户。除了一年中的12月30号，在这晚大家可以在互不通知的情况下拜访对方。a项意为“代替”；b项意为“超过”；c项意为“至于”；d项意为“除了”。7(2015嘉兴市测试二)in the final，we narrowly won the game._，i didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first.aon the whole bas a consequencecin other words dto be honest解析：选d。考查介词短语。句意：最后，我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，最初我没想到我们有赢得比赛的机会。 aon the whole大体来讲；bas a consequence结果；cin other words换句话说；dto be honest说实话。根据句意选d。8(2015浙江省金华十校模拟)_the shortage of time，the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.ain view of bin contrast to cin terms of din preference to 解析：选a。考查介词短语。句意：考虑到时间不够，主持人决定每个参与者的演讲限定在5分钟内。in view of鉴于，考虑到；in contrast to与相对照；in terms of依据；in preference to优于。根据题意选a。9(2016宁波市十校联考)the disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.ain place bin demand cin order din vain解析：选a。考查介词短语。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。ain place合适，准备好；bin demand 需要；cin order有序；din vain徒劳。故选a。10(2015温州市二模)the pollution in beijing is expected to improve，_a series of air pollution control measures.aregardless of bbut for cthanks to dsuch as 解析：选c。考查介词短语。句意：幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。aregardless of不管；bbut for要不是；cthanks to幸亏；dsuch as好像。故选c。押题题组一1the boy went swimming in the deep lake，_ his mothers fear for his safety.abut for bregardless ofcapart from dinstead of解析：选b。考查介词短语辨析。but for“要不是，如果没有”；regardless of“不顾，不管”；apart from“远离，除之外，且不说”；instead of“代替，作为的替换”。根据句意应选b项。2mike is kind，determined and full of energy._，i cant speak too highly of him.aas a result bin a wordcby the way don the contrary解析：选b。句意：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。总之，我怎么表扬他都不过分。in a word“总之”，符合句意。as a result“结果”；by the way“顺便说说”；on the contrary“相反”。3my boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.ait buscthat dthis解析：选a。it 是形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。make it clear that.意思是“明确表示，弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明确表示下个月我们三人中的一人将不得不离开。”4shall i sit at this end of the boat or the other end?if you keep still，you can sit at _end.aneither beachceither dany解析：选c。either表示二者选一；each表示二者或二者以上中的每一个；neither表示“两者都不，也不”；any表示“任何一个”。5its a lovely day，isnt it?yes.i love _when the weather is like this.why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?athis bthatcit done解析：选c。考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引导的句子。6. why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2016 peking university summer camp?i tried _to get them to listen to me.ain time bin vaincin need din case解析：选b。句意：为什么不告诉你的父母关于你愿意参加2016年北京大学夏令营的事？我尽力说服他们听我的，但白费力气。in vain“白费力气，徒劳无益”，符合语境。in time“及时，迟早”；in need“在危难中”；in case“以防万一”。7one person was killed on the spot and three _ received minor injuries.aones banothercothers dthe others解析：选c。句意：现场有一人被杀，其他三人受轻伤。three others在此处表示“其他三人，另外三人”，符合句意。ones 一般不用数词修饰；another和数词连用时，放在数词前面，the others也不用数词修饰。8lend me some more money，will you?sorry，ive got _at hand myself.you know the iphone 6 cost me all i had just now.anothing bno onecnone dno解析：选c。考查代词。答语的第二句提到iphone 6花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no money。9have you finished your report?no，ill finish it in _ ten minutes.aanother bothercmore deach解析：选a。此处another表示“又，再”。根据语境可知，报告没有完成，再有10分钟才能完成，故答案为a项。10which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，sir?ill take _ to have a change sometimes.aneither bnoneceither dboth解析：选d。根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为d项。押题题组二1do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_i like using wechat.anone beithercany dneither解析：选d。此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用微信”。neither表示“两者都不”，符合语意。2can we get everything ready by the weekend?it all depends on _ we can get mr.greens cooperation.athat bwhatcwhether dif解析：选c。答语句意：这取决于我们是否能得到格林先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。3i just choose a simpler lifestyle，_ where i can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.athat bitcone danother解析：选c。考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。4the doors here are really _，all made of good wood like mahogany.asomething banythingcnothing deverything解析：选a。句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。5tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found_ait bthatcone dthe one解析：选c。句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同类事物中的一个。6which of the white shirts appeals to you most?_i prefer a yellow one