高考英语 Unit4 Earthquakes大盘点 新人教版必修1.doc

2014高考英语大盘点及答案：人教版新课标必修1u4unit 4 earthquakes. 单词拼写1. at the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears. 2. her left leg was i in the accident. she couldnt move at all. 3. the people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible. 4. as far as i know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago. 5. the news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. after the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt. 2. after staying in america for several days, the girl began to her parents. 3. one day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yard when he was working. 4. the number of people who lost their homes in the flood as many as 10,000. 完成句子 1. all of a sudden, a man (从跳出) the car which was still running.2. after the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forced to leave their hometown. 3. a long bridge that (10公里长) has just been built in that area. 4. do you know when our sports meeting will be (结束)？5. what did you (挖出) from under the high tower over there?. 单项填空从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. i came across an old friend at the party last night. im sure you had a wonderful time.a. sounds good! b. very well.c. how nice! d. all right.2. the chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a in birth rates but a fall in death rates.a. surprise b. well c. rise d. shock3. why, she is absent again!she was badly in an accident.a. injured b. harmedc. shocked d. beaten4. years of fighting have left the village in .a. destroy b. damagec. ruins d. ruin5. youll understand it when you my age.a. reach b. arrive c. get d. get into6. have you ever noticed the house, windows are always closed? a. where b. which c. when d. whose7. we will do it ourselves asking others to help. a. instead of b. insteadc. but d. however8. he was so thought that he knocked into a pole.a. careful with b. serious aboutc. buried in d. wrapped in9. after years of thousands of peoples efforts, the project is finally . a. at an end b. to a stopc. end to end d. on end10. speed up! how soon will it be? .a. far away b. out and awayc. right away d. go ahead. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。in june 1985, two british mountaineers joe simpson and simon yates made the first-ever climb of the 21,000-foot snow-covered siula grande mountain in peru. it was an exceptionally 1 job, but nothing compared to what was to 2 . early in the process, simpson 3 and broke his right knee. yates could have 4 him but managed to find a way of 5 him down the mountain on a rope in a series of difficult drops. then simpson fell into a crevasse (裂缝) and yates eventually had no 6 but to cut the 7, completely convinced that his friend was now 8 .in his book on the 9 , joe simpson wrote:“10 i looked at the distant moraines (冰碛), i knew that i must at least try. i would probably 11 there among those rocks. if i died, well, that wasnt so 12 , but i wouldnt have 13 waited for it to happen. the 14 of dying no longer affected me as it had in the crevasse at first. i now had the chance to 15 it and struggle against it.”the survival of yates himself was16 . that simpson somehow found a way of 17 out of the crevasse after 12 hours and then crawled and 18 himself six miles back to camp, 19 three days and nights without food or drink, would be considered as a heroic fiction. but in fact it was so 20 .1. a. tough b. good c. easy d. new2. a. become b. end c. come d. change3. a. bent b. fell c. raised d. survived4. a. helped b. savedc. pulled d. abandoned5. a. throwing b. turningc. lowering d. setting6. a. idea b. hope c. choice d. chance7. a. rope b. wire c. finger d. tree8. a. safe b. dead c. alive d. hurt9. a. person b. partner c. mountain d. climb10. a. before b. unless c. as d. if11. a. stick out b. hold outc. hang out d. die out12. a. happy b. greatc. funny d. surprising13. a. ever b. just c. almost d. never14. a. horror b. dream c. picture d. imagination15. a. face b. defeat c. solve d. consider16. a. common b. evidentc. extraordinary d. lucky 17. a. running b. walking c. climbing d. escaping18. a. brought b. pushed c. carried d. dragged19. a. going b. lasting c. expecting d. sharing 20. a. particular b. usualc. true d. interesting. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。use your american express card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of americas greatest museums. note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.bostonisabella stewart gardner museumchairsfebruary 11may 8, 2010italian furniture expert fausto calderai and indian photographer dayanita singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a venetisan-style hall housing worldfamous masterpieces.for more information：new york the noguchi museumnoguchi and grahamdecember 1, 2009 may 1,2010noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer martha graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. the exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.for more information：philadelphiapennsylvania academy of the fine artsin full view：american painting (1720 2008)january 11 april 10, 2010founded in 1805, the pennsylvania academy has been home to americas artists for 200 years. the academy collects and exhibits the works of famous american artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2010 at the academy begins with the largest exhibition of the academys distinguished american collection in the institutions history.for more information：seattleseattle museum of glassmurano：glass from the olnick spanu collectionthrough november 7, 2010this exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from murano, the island of glassblowers near venice, italy. watch live glassblowing shows in the hot shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.for more information：1. which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?a. .b. .c. .d. .2. we learn from the text that martha graham is .a. a dancerb. a glassblowerc. a painterd. a photographer3. if you want to know the history of american painting, you may visit .a. the noguchi museum b. seattle museum of glassc. isabella stewart gardner museumd. pennsylvania academy of the fine arts参 考 答 案unit 4 earthquakes. 单词拼写1. burst 2. injured 3. rescued 4. buried 5. shocked. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. buried 2. think of 3. dug out 4. reached. 完成句子1. jumped out of 2. thousands of3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end5. dig out. 单项填空1. 解析：选a。sounds good是对一件事情的评论，而how nice通常表示“惊喜”。2. 解析：选c。由句意“人口增长的主要原因不是出生率的上升，而是死亡率的下降”。可知，答案为c项。3. 解析：选a。考查词义辨析。肉体的伤害用injured；而harm通常指情感上的伤害。4. 解析：选c。 in ruins为固定搭配，意为“废墟”。5. 解析：选a。 reach为及物动词，在此指“达到某个数量、标准等”。b、c两项均为不及物动词，get into陷入。6. 解析：选d。分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语。7. 解析：选a。 instead of为介词短语，而instead为副词。8. 解析：选c。be buried in在这里意为“投入中”。9. 解析：选a。at an end意为“结束”，也可以说come to a stop。10. 解析：选c。right away意为“马上（就到）”，符合句意。. 完形填空1. 解析：选a。由开头的“firstever climb of the 21,000foot snowcovered”以及下文simpson的死里逃生可知，这是一件非常“困难的(tough)”事情。2. 解析：选c。但是与后来要发生的比起来就算不上什么了。come此处意为“发生”。3. 解析：选b。由broke his right knee可知，只有fall (摔倒)符合语境。4. 解析：选d。由下文的“managed to find a way.”可知，yates那时没有放弃队友。could have abandoned本可以放弃(实际没有放弃)，符合逻辑。5. 解析：选c。由本句中的rope及drops可知，yates设法用绳索把simpson放下山去。6. 解析：选c。simpson不幸掉进了裂缝中，yates最终别无选择。have no choice but.除了别无选择。7. 解析：选a。由上文的“lowering him down.on a rope”可知，yates最后别无选择，只好割断绳索。8. 解析：选b。由yates割断绳子的做法可以判断，当时的情况很糟糕，yates确信队友simpson必死无疑。9. 解析：选d。文章是关于一次爬山的经历，故climb为最佳选项。10. 解析：选c。当“我”看着远方的冰碛，“我”知道“我”至少要努力尝试(自救)。11. 解析：选d。“我”可能会在这些岩石中