高考英语 书面表达系列及参考范文（42）.doc

2014高考英语书面表达系列系列（42）及参考范文 第二节：写作假如你是张华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑（100词左右），反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要求：1、宠物过多，噪音扰民；2、污染环境；3、不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4、传播疾病。注意：信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear editor,nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they dont care about it enough. so i want to tell you something about the problems caused by it.yours faithfully,zhang hua【参考范文】dear editor,nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they dont care about it enough. so i want to tell you something about the problems caused by it.i consider the problems more and more serious for the following reasons. first of all, as is known to us, pets make too much noise that trouble residents a lot. whats more, its widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. the most important is that pets can spread some disease and this has attracted much attention.taking all these factors into consideration, i sincerely hope that i can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.yours faithfully,zhang hua*结束个人观点:as for me, im in favor of the opinion that for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意 观点。as far as i am concerned, i agree with the latter opinion to some extent. i think that _. i fully agree with the statement that _ because_.完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： but _and _have their own advantages. for example, _, while_. comparing this with that, however, i prefer to_.但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢） 号召：in a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.only in this way can _in the future. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 with the development of society, _.so its urgent and necessary to _.if every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 严重影响社会秩序seriously disturb social order促进经济和社会发展to promote economic对健康有好处make for good health对健康有危害a hazard to health破坏环境、污染环境poisoning the environment环境保护protect the environment浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力a waste of money,time and energy促进学习facilitating learning影响学习influnce ones study提高自身水平upgrade oneself反对disapproval赞成in favor of 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of高考英语书面表达指导-英语书面表达经典句型必背1.英语作文中常用关联词:并列关系:and,as well as,also.递进关系:besides,in addition,moreover,whats more. 转折关系:but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,in spite of,despite,instead of,in the end. 时间顺序:while,when,soon after,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,as soon as .比较、对比:like,unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand.总结:in a word,in general,in short,above all,after all,generally speaking.进一步阐述:in other words,that is to say,for example,for instance,such as . 因果关系:as a result,so,thus,therefore.2.常用句式记事at first he didnt hear anything at all.but then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.following that came a mans voice,saying,“come out,or i will break in!”several minutes later,he heard someone leave.finally he got up,opened the door and looked around.写人she is a girl of twelve years old.she is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.being kind and helpful,she always enjoys helping others out.in her spare time,she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.she gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.there is a boy crying outside.介绍某地liaoning province lies in the northeast of china.it is rich in many kinds of natural resources,such as coal and petrol.it has a population of 23 million.it is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.the people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.our school covers 2.5 square miles.it lies in the north of the city.the teaching building stands in the front of the school,on its left is the administrative building,and on its right is a football field.after walking across a small bridge we can see our dining-hall.four students dormitory buildings stand in line with a lot of trees around them and a river running by.通知用语attention,please!/may i have your attention,please!the sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.a meeting is to be held in room 203 at two oclock tomorrow afternoon.please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.thats all,thank you!写信dear tom,im very glad to receive your letter.i am fine but very busy recently,learning english.i have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.please remember me to your parents.yours truly,li ming.议论和高级句型in my opinion,i prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.for one thing,a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.for another,you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.above all,its safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.in a word,i will always travel by train if im not in a great hurry.6.i hold the view that we should wear school uniform all day.7.from this passage we can draw a conclusion that drinking a lot is bad for our health.8.from this diagram we can infer/it can be inferred that in 2008 the number of mobile phones will be twice as big as that now.9.there are 95% of the students who think it is not useful to stay up to study at night because the next day they will feel very tired.10.the fact leads us to believe most of us do get a good result in the nmet this year.11.i am not for/am against/oppose/dont agree to/object to the idea of building a new highway because of the great cost.12.what i want to emphasize is the fact that they are only children.13.being a senior three student,he will never let his parents down(使父母失望).14.having finished his homework,he went to bed.15.running,biking and swimming are popular in summer.16.it took us only five yuan to buy this pen.this pen just costs five yuan.i only spent five yuan on/(in) buying this pen.i only paid five yuan for this pen.17.it is said/reported/considered/thought that the more pressure you have,the worse result you will get. 第二节：写作假如你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友mike的来信询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉mike 你的感受和想法。1.降低公汽票价2.推行免费自行车租赁 3.修建4条地铁4.增加出租车数量注意：1.字数120左右，所给的开头语不计在内 2.参考词汇：bike rental自行车租赁 dear mike, you asked me about the present si