高考英语 30分钟专题突破精练 情态动词.doc

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练：情态动词 1（2012课标全国高考）i _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.acouldnt bmustnt cshouldnt dneednt2（2012全国高考）im going to europe on vacation together with john if i _ find the money.acan bmight cwould dneed3（2012北京高考）we _ the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?a should face bmight faceccould have faced dmust have faced4（2012天津高考）its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.acouldnt bmustnt cneednt dwouldnt5（2012上海高考）the new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.awouldnt bneednt cwont dmustnt6（2012重庆高考） _ you interrupt now？cant you see im on the phone? sorry sir，but its urgent.acan bshould cmust dwould7（2012江苏高考）days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but _ say where he was.amustnt bshouldnt cwouldnt dmightnt8（2012江苏高考）happy birthday!thank you！its the best present i _for.ashould have wished bmust have wishedcmay have wished dcould have wished9（2012江西高考）we _ have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.amay not bneednt ccant dmustnt10（2012辽宁高考）one of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.amight bcould cshall dwill11（2012陕西高考）i _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.awont bcant ccan dwill12（2012四川高考）i got close enough to hear them speaking chinese，and i said “ni hao，”just as i_do in china.amust bmight ccan dshould13（2011全国高考）if you _ smoke，please go outside.acan bshould cmust dmay14（2011北京高考）i dont really like james.why did you invite him?dont worry.he _ come.he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust not bneed notc would not dmight not15（2011北京高考）i _ worry about my weekendi always have my plans ready before it comes.acant bmustnt cdarent dneednt16（2011江苏高考）i left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back！i mean，someone _ it.awill have stolen bmight have stolencshould have stolen dmust have stolen17（2011福建高考）shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now?i am afraid you _，in case he comes late for the meeting.awill bmust cmay dcan18（2011浙江高考）hows your new babysitter?we _ ask for a better one.all our kids love her so much.ashould bmight cmustnt dcouldnt19（2011四川高考）the police still havent found the lost child，but theyre doing all they _.acan bmay cmust dshould20（2011重庆高考）why didnt you come to simons party last night?i wanted to，but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.acould bmight cwould dshould21（2011陕西高考）will you read me a story，mummy?ok.you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.amight bmust ccould dshall22（2011湖南高考）no one _ be compared with yao ming in playing basketball.oh，you are really his big fan.acan bneed cmust dmight23（2011辽宁高考）if you _ go，at least wait until the storm is over.acan bmay cmust dwill24（2011江西高考）it _ be the postman at the door.its only six oclock.amustnt bcant cwont dneednt25（2013河北普通高中教学质监）for those who _ go to college，there are still hundreds of highpaying jobs that only require a high school diploma.acant bmustnt cshant dneednt26（2013山西第二次四校联考）mum，i could hardly keep my eyes open.but you _ be so sleepyyou didnt get up until 9 this morning.amustnt bshouldnt cwouldnt dneednt27（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）my cousin _ be really shy at times even though he is cheerful in general.ashall bshould ccan dmust28（2013云南昆明摸底）mum，could i play outside with my friends?if you finish your homework，you_do it.ashall bshould cwill dwould参考答案 1da项意为“不能够，不可以”；b项意为“禁止，绝对不可”；c项意为“不应该”；d项意为“不必，不需要”。根据句意判断应选d项，句意：我没有必要使用闹钟把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。2acan“能够”；might “可能”；would “愿意”；need “需要”。句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选a项。3c句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？could have done sth “本可以做某事”；should do sth “应该做某事”；might do sth “可能做某事”，must have done sth “一定做了某事”，表推测。根据句意可知选c项。4c句意：这里现在很暖和，我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldnt “不能”；mustnt “禁止，不许”；neednt “不必”；wouldnt “不愿，不想”。5d句意：这项新法律说，人们在喝酒之后禁止开车。故此处用mustnt表示“禁止”。6c由第一句可知说话者正忙着，不满意对方的打搅，must表示与说话者主观愿望相反或表示一种不耐烦的情绪，常译成 “偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示“应该”；would表示“将要，要”，都不符合题意。句意：你现在偏要打搅我，难道你没看见我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生。但是有急事。故选c项。7cmustnt意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意，不想”；mightnt意为“可能不，也许不”。句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。8dshould have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。根据句意判断应选d项，表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。9b句意：既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭，我们原本不必买那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事实上已经做了。10c句意：我们有一项规定，每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处shall表示按照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。11b句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not 或can never 与too much 连用表示“再也不过分”。故选b项。12bmight表示可能性。句意：我走近了，听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。must“必须，偏要”，can“能够，可能”，should“应该”，均不符合句意。13c此处must表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面去。14d句意：我真不喜欢詹姆斯，你为什么邀请他？不要担心，他有可能不来，他说过他对他的计划不确定。might “可能”，可能性较小。由句意可知，选d项。15d句意：我不必担心我的周末，我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。cant“不能”；mustnt“禁止，不许”；darent“不敢”；neednt “不必”。16b根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。might的可能性小。17bwill “愿意，要”，用来表示一个人的意愿；must “必须，一定”，用来表示必要性；may “可以”；can “能够，会”。由空前的im afraid可知，此处应侧重必要性。句意：我现在通知他日程表的变动吗？恐怕你必须通知他，以免他开会迟到。故选b项。18d句意：你们的新保姆怎么样？我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。“we couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如 i couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选d项。19a句意：警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can“能”，与句意相符。do all they can“做所有他们能做的”。本句完整结构为：theyre doing all they can do to look for him。20c句意：昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会？我想去，但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气，表示“不会”用wouldnt。could not “不能”；might not “可能不”；should not “不应该”。故选c项。21dshall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示说话人的允诺、威胁、命令、警告等语气。此处表示允诺，意为：如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。22acan 表示能力，意为 “能够，会”。句意：在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。故选a项。23ccan “能，可以”；may “可能，可以”；must“必须，一定”；will“愿意，要，会”。if you must（do sth.）“（表示虽不赞同但可允许）如果你一定要（那么做）”，是固定句型。句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选