高考英语 单项选择训练（9）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（9）及答案解析 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012潍坊期末)if you are hunting_chance to improve yourself in english，i think the english corner will be_smart choice.aa；a ba；the cthe；a dthe；the22(2012自贡二诊) it was shortly after that serious accident happened_all the people involved were caught and questioned.a. since b. that c. before d. when23(2012三明普高联考)some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes_sent to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. a. has been b. have been c. is being d. are being24(2012浙南、浙北部分学校联考)the beatles，_many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool. awhat bthat chow das 25(2012北京西城区期末统考)_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about internet games, i would be sitting in a comfortable office now.aif i devoted b.had i devotedcwould i be devoted d.should i be devoted26(2012桂林、防城港一调)time _. its likely that we will miss the bus.dont worry. there are still 10 minutes left.a.has run outbhas been run outcis running out dis being run out27(2012宝鸡质检一)ive passed my driving test, and soon ill get my driving license._.a.good luck b.congratulations cno problem dbe patient 28(2012万州区一诊)though first_to see the car ahead suddenly turned over, he calmly pulled up to give a hand immediately.a. shocking b. shocked c. to be shocked d. being shocked29(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)in order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_.a.transport b.service cmeans dtraffic30(2012潍坊期末)anna，where_you_with so many things in your hands?to my office. it has been moved to the third floor.a. are；heading b. will; head chave；headed d. do; head31(2012太原调研)what a hard chair!yes, it is.but in fact, it is very comfortable to_.a.sit b.sit on c.be sat d.be sat on32(2012泸州一诊)although jane agrees with me mostly, there was indeed something she was unwilling to_.agive in b.give out c.give away d.give off33(2012合肥质检一)a good advertisement often uses words_people attach positive meanings.a.that bwhich cwith which d.to which34(2012广西老牌高中一调)the tv play series the revolution of 1911, broadcast on cctv 1 lately, is_the 100th anniversary of the revolution of 1911.a.in favor of bin honor ofcin place of din search ofsearch of“寻找”；由句意可知选b。35(2012四川眉山一诊)only when i woke up_what had happened.a.i knew b.did i know ci did know dhad i known21答案：a考查冠词。句意：如果你要找机会提高自己的英语水平，我觉得英语角就是一个明智的选择。由句意可知，这两个空都是泛指。22答案：b考查强调句型。此处强调的是时间状语shortly after that serious accident happened。23答案：a考查主谓一致和时态。aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由其前面的名词决定，所以此处应该是根据equipment确定用单数；再由状语从句中since可知，应该用现在完成时。24答案：d考查定语从句。句意：甲壳虫乐队来自利物浦，你们许多人能记得。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。25答案：b考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我把更多的精力投入到学习中而不是痴迷网络游戏，那么我现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。由句意可知，从句表示和过去的事实相反，所以应该用过去完成时，此处省略了if，把had提前了。26答案：c考查时态和语态。首句句意：时间就要到了。我们快要错过公交车了。由句意可知，选进行时态表将来。run out无被动语态，所以选c项。27答案：b考查交际英语。由前句可知，应该选congratulations，意思是“恭喜，恭喜”。28答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意：看到前面的车突然翻了，一开始他很吃惊，但是他很快平静下来，把车停在旁边，立即开始施救。由句意可知，他很惊讶，所以用shocked。该句though后省略了句子的主语he，和动词be的形式was，也可以补充在though后，得出填shocked。29答案：a考查名词。句意：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交出行。public transport“公交”。30答案：a考查时态。句意“安娜，手里拿着这么多东西，你要去哪儿？”“去办公室。它已经移到了三楼上。”由句意可知，选现在进行时表将来。31答案：b考查主动表被动。comfortable是形容词，后面的不定式应该用主动表被动，所以排除c、d两项；再由句意可知，介词on不能没有。32答案：a考查动词短语。句意：虽然简在很大程度上同意我的话，但是事实上在某些方面她绝不会让步。give in“让步，屈服”；give out“分发，耗尽”；give away“捐赠，泄漏”；give off“发出(气味、声音、光等)”。33答案：d考查定语从句。由短语attach.to.“把和联系起来”可知。34答案：b考查介词短话。句意：前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧辛亥革命是为了纪念辛亥革命100周年的。in favor of“支持，赞成”；in honor of“为了纪念”；in place of“代替”；in 35答案：b考查倒装。“only状语”置于句首，要用倒装结构形式；再由从句when i woke up可知，应该用一般过去时。*结束21. i tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained_.a. quiet b. secret c. silent d. calm22. why! wheres my passport? maybe i left it on the plane. -my goodness! you _ things behind.a. had never left b. didnt leave c. never left d. havent left23. show me your permit, please. oh, its not in my pocket. ita. might fall out b. could fall out c. should have fallen out d. must have fallen out24. id like to have some lunch but i have to stay here doing my work._ what you want and i can get it for you.a. to tell me b. telling me c. if you tell me d. tell me25. who moved my cheese?, _ is a best-selling book, is written by spencer johnson. a. which b. that c. it d. what26. our holiday cost a lot of money. did it? well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.a. unless b. in case c. as far as d. as long as27. oneal works hard. he is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.a. sweated b. to be sweated c. sweating d. being sweated28. travelers_ that they should bring their id cards with them.a. have reminded b. are remindedc. were reminding d. had been reminded29. look at these tracks. it _ be a wolf.it neednt be. it _ be a fox.a. must; could b. may; might c. need; must d. could; need30. ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.a. makes b. beats c. compares d. matches答案详解21c本题为四个形容词的区别，quiet为“安静的”，secret为“秘密的”，silent 为“沉默的”，calm为“心情平静的”，故选c项。22c本题只要理解题干的意思就能正确选出c项。“我的护照呢?或许我把它忘在飞机上了。”“天啊，你从来没丢过东西。”23d本题答句中fall out的动作发生于过去，英语中情态动词后加动词的完成式表示对过去动作的猜测，故选d。c项意为“本来应该掉出来”，不合题意。24d本题考查祈使句的用法，考生只要知道祈使句的构成就很容易得出答案d。25a本题为定语从句，“who moved my cheese?是定语从句的先行词。非限定性定语从句中用which，不用that。26d本题是对惯用短语的考查，unless意为“除非”，in case为“万一”，as far as为“就而言”，as long as为“只要”，显然d符合题意。27c非谓语动词的考查是本题的目的。see somebody doing表示看见某人一直正在干某事，题干中只是将主动变成了被动。28b本题考查被动语态的使用。travellers是应该被提醒，故选b项。29a第一空的答案要根据答语来判断。“neednt的出现表明第一空为“must”。后一空表猜测，可以用could。 。30d此题有一点难度，match在本题中意思为“比得上”*结束一、单项选择 1playing basketball is great fun; it also provides us with a chance to develop our sense of team spirit.aa;不填b不填;aca; thed不填；不填2scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.aof; atbby; incof; ondon; at3you can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.abrought upbto bring upcbringing updto have brought up4thank goodness, you are here! what you?traffic jam.akeepsbis keepingchad keptdkept5did on time make the teacher angry?ashe not comebshe didnt comecnot her comingdher not coming6how long do you suppose it is he arrived here?no more than half a week.asincebbeforecthatdwhen7the number 2008 is a special number, i think, that will be remembered by the chinese forever.awhichbwhatconedit8are you going to the concert?im not sure. i stay inside and watch it live on tv instead.acanbmightcshoulddmust9putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. .aim with you on thatbid love tocits up to youdits my pleasure10the city of nanchong has grown so fast that its at least what it used to be.afive times the size ofbfive times the size as large ascfive times largerdfive times size as11how did you like nicks performance last night?to b