高考英语 你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练 定语从句.doc

定语从句二、定语从句考点考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用 (31/120)；that(8/37/120); which(5/37/120); whose(10/37/12) where(7/37/120 ); who(3/37/120); when(4/37/120) 考点2：介词+关系代词；(35/120)；most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词 + of +which/whom (做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）(14/35/120) after + which (事情发展的时间顺序) (4/35/120) 固定搭配(8/34/120) 其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词 表时间，地点等做状语）(9/34/120)考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用；(24/120)一般的非限制性定语从句中使用which的情况；(5/24/120) 非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子用which；(13/24/120)使用as的情况(6/24/120)考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化）;(23/120)先行词（表时间）的模糊化(4/23/120)先行词（表地点）的模糊化(19/23/120)考点5：同位语从句和强调句，以及其他特殊情况（详见名词性从句和强调句）三历年真题考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用that及省略that1.do you have anything to say for yourselves?yes，theres one point _we must insist on (2006江西卷) awhy bwhere chow d/2. do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? （2005北京春招） a. where b. when c. that d. what3. why does she always ask you for help? （2005北京） there is no one else _, is there? a. who to turn to b. she can turn to c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn4. what surprised me was not what he said but _he said it. (2004湖北) athe way bin the way that cin the way dthe way which 5. is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春) a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained6. all _ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989全国） a. the thing b. that c. what d. which 7. finally, the thief handed everything _he had stolen to the police. （1987全国） a. which b. what c. whatever d. that 8. the doctor _is leaving for africa next month. (1983全国) a. the nurse is talking to him b. whom the nurse is talking c. the nurse is talking to d. who the nurse is talking which1.in an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. （2006上海） a. where b. when c. which d. what2. luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春招) a. it b. that c. this d. which3. anyway, that evening, _ ill tell you more about later, i ended up staying at rachels place. (2004浙江) a. when b. where c. what d. which4. in fact the swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in french. （1985全国） a. where b. who c. in which d. which 5. as a child, jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.(2010 全国卷1 第24题)a. which b. where c. what d. that whose1.a person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. （2009天津） a. who b. whom c. whose d. whoever2. i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南 26) a. which b. of which c. that d. whose3. many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2009安徽30) a. their b. whose c. of them d. with whom4. look out ! don t get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. (福建卷) a. whose b. which c. of which d. that5. george orwell, _ was eric arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)a. the real nameb. what his real name c. his real named. whose real name 6. have you seen the film titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)aits bits cwhose dwhich7. thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷第24题) a. that b. which c. whose d. what8. in china, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. (2010重庆卷 第28题)a. where b. which c. whose d. that9. the old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷 第11题)a. where b. which c. its d. whose10. children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010北京卷 第27题) a. what b. whose c. which d. that where 1. mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed the magic flute are both museums now. (2009 上海 34) a. where b. when c. there d. which2. some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (2007年全国一) a. then b. there c. while d. where3. where did you get to know her? it was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷）athat bthere cwhich dwhere 4. ill give you my friends home address, _i can be reached most evenings. (2008年北京卷) a. which b. when c. whom d. where5. i walked in our garden, _ tom and jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）a. which bwhen cwhere dthat6. we will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京) a. what b. which c. where d. when7. the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. (2010江西卷 第31题)a. whereb. whoc. which d. whatwho1. women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. （2006北京卷） a. who ; 不填b. 不填 ; whoc. who ; who d. 不填表; 不填2. the famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春招) a. where b. when c. which d. who3. the man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. (1980全国) a. who b. whose c. which d. what when1. because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for night. (2009江苏23) a. if b. when c. which d. since2. the book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007年山东卷)3 when bduring which csince then dsince when3. did jack come back early last night? （2005福建）yes. it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. abeforebwhen cthatduntil4. we are living in an age _ many things are done on computer(2003北京) a. which b. that c. whose d. when考点2：介词+关系代词；most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词 + of +which/whom (做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）1. she brought with her three friends, none of _ i had ever met before. (2009全国28)a. them b. who c. whom d . these2. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_are beyond our control.( 2008年湖南卷)a. most of them b. most of which c. most of what d. most of that3. the man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008年陕西卷)a. the hands of whom b. whom the hands of c. which the hands of d. the hands of which4. last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007年安徽卷) a. none of them b. both of them c. none of whom d. neither of whom5. we shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. (2007年北京卷)a. that b. which c. what d. whom6. it is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. (2007年四川卷) athey both bwhich both cboth of them dboth of which7. i was told that there were about 50 foreign students _chinese in the school, most _were from germany. (2006辽宁卷)a. study; of whom b. study; of them c. studying; of themd. studying; of whom8. i was given three books on cooking, the first _ i really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷) a. of that b. of which c. that d. which9. i have many friends, _ some are businessmen. （2005全国错误！未找到引用源。） aof them bfrom which cwho of dof whom10. the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西) a. of which b. during which c. from which d. for which11. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _ are sold abroad . (2004辽宁) a.of which bwhich of cof them dof that 12. there are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北) athe larger bthe larger of them cthe larger one that dthe larger of which 13. he paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. （1990全国） a. these b. those c. that d. which 14. the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江卷 第3题)a. whom b. which c. them d. thoseafter + which (事情发展的时间顺序)1. he was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to beijing university. (2007年江苏卷) a. after which b. after that c. in which d. in that2. eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. (2007年辽宁卷)a. after that b. after which c. after it d. after this3. she was educated at beijing university, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)a. after which b. from which c. from that d. after that4. he was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to cambridge.（2005山东） a. from whichb. after thatc. after whichd. from this固定搭配1. gun control is a subject _ americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西11) a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which2. for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ new york is an example. (2008年四川卷) a. for which b. in which c. of which d. from which3 human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. ( 2007年重庆卷 ) a. with which b. to whichc. of whichd. for which4. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which5. american women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. (2004上海)a. who b. as c. about which d. with whom 6. alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (2002上海) a. with him b. who c. with whom d. whom7. the gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春) a. who b. about whom c. whom d. with whom8.in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. (1992全国) a. that b. who c. from whom d. to whom 其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词 表时间，地点等做状语）:1. by nine oclock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008年福建卷) a. of which b. on which c. from which d. above which2. i saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. before i could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_she had come. (2006重庆卷)a. of which b. by which c. in which d. from which3. franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南） a. that b. in which c. by which d. how4. many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） a. in which b. by which c. which d. that5. the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏） a. which; where b. at which; which c. at which; where d. which; in which6. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005江西） ain that bfor that cin which dfor which7. mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union. （2005重庆） a. during which time b. for which time c. during whose time d. by that time8. the english play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success. (2004全国错误！未找到引用源。) a. for which b. at which c. in which d. on which9.is this the house _shakespeare was born? （1988全国） a. at where b. which c. in which d. at which 考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用；which1. the science museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist attractions. ( 2008年江苏卷) a. whichb. whatc. thatd. where2. yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. （2008年浙江卷）a. whom b. where c. that d. which3. chans restaurant on baker street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007年浙江卷) a. that b. which c. who d. where 4. her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be.（2005湖北）a who bthat cwhat dwhich5. new york, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)a. that i visited b. which i visited c. where i visited d. in which i visited 非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子；1. my friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. (2009全国17)a. which b. that c. where d. it2. the road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. （2008年全国卷ii）a. it b. what c. which d. that3. whenever i met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009山东24) a. who b. which c. when d. that4. by serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007年湖南卷) a. who b. which c. what d. that5. his movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007年上海卷) a. whichb. thatc. whered. it6. the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏卷)a. who b. that c. as d. which7. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course , made the others envy him . (2004天津) a. who b. that c. what d. which8. john said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. (2001北京春) a. he bthis cwhich dwho9. the result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. (2000北京春) c a. when b. that c. which d. what10.carol said the work would be done by october, _ personally i doubt very much.(1999全国) a. it b. that c. when d. which11. the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (1994全国)a. what b. which c. that d. it12. alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. (1991全国) a. it b. that c. which d. he13. after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision(四川卷 第10题)athat bwhich cwhen dwhereas1. the beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool. (2006天津卷)a. what b. that c. how d. as2. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004北京) a. it b. as c. thatd. what3. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (2004江苏) a. which b. when c. what d. as4. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春) a. that b. as c. it d. what5. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全国) a. it b. as c. that d. what6. these houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. (2000上海春) a. like b. as c . that d. which考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化）先行词（表时间）的模糊化1. shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009四川20) a. that b. which c. where d. when 2. occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008年山东卷) a. who b. which c. why d. when3. the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken good care of in that far-away village. (2001全国) a. until b. that c. when d. where4. it was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the world cup. (2000北京春) a. that b. while c. which d. when先行词（表地点）的模糊化1. what do you think of teaching, bob? i find it fun and challenging. it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. （2009 北京 26） a. where b. which c. when d. that 2. lifes like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆34) a. why b. what c. that d.where3. i have reached a point in my life _ i am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江14) a. which b. where c. how d. why3. all the neighbor admire this family _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008年安徽卷） a. why b. where c. which d. that4. its helpful