高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（13）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（13）及答案【江苏省盐城中学2013三模】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.in china, _ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”, making it _ most lucky and romantic day.a. a, theb. /,ac. the, a d. /, the22.- how come everything tastes bitter?- well, things _ taste different to you when you are suffering a cold. a. may b. should c. must d. would 23.- mike, did you see mr. chapman in the office just now? - yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.a. had been interviewed b. interviewed c. was being interviewed d. was interviewed24.it hasnt been made clear the new underground line is to be open to traffic.a. when b. that c. what d. where25.the adoption of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate _ a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.a. according tob. in case ofc. ever since d. such as26.- did they attend the opening ceremony? - they _, but they were late and quit it. a. would b would have c didnt d will have to 27.i have battled with my _ over whether i should actually offer her an apology. a. commitmentb. conscience c. complaint d. consciousness28.the population of this city, forty percent of which _, _ 15% in the last three years.a.are germans, has risen by b.are germen, has fallen byc.is germans, have increased to d.is germans, have been reduced by29.-ive been regretful for what i did. -cheer up! _ you think of the past, you must not be a prisoner to it. a. howeverb. wherever c. whichever d. whatever 30.never before _ in greater need of employees equipped with both knowledge and communication skills than it is today. a. this company was b. this company has beenc. was this companyd. has this company been31.ip addresses are the unique sequence of numbers _ to each computer, websites or other internet-connected devices. a. to assign b. assigning c. assigned d. being assigned 32.brainpop is an educational program consisting of brief animated videos _ a man named tim and his robot friend moby discuss various subjects.a. in which b. which c. as d. in that33.the driver told the policeman clearly how the accident happened, with nothing _. a. given away b. held backc. kept awayd. paid back34.-this holiday should beat the last one, doesnt it? -yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. luckily, the weather is _ this time. a. authenticb. transparent c. cooperatived. specific 35.whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. its wrong to express ourselves without thinking. just as we all know, _. a. a good beginning makes a good ending b. a still tongue makes a wise head c. a great hope makes a great man d. a good husband makes a good wife 【参考答案】单选2135 cacac / bbadd/ cabcb【创新预测】11. this monday morning i was informed i _ as one of the three exchange students from our college. a. had been choosingb. was chosenc. had been chosend. was choosing12. because of the russian gas limit to europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a new source of power _. a. have madeb. having madec. are being maded. will be making13. the headmaster of the famous university says that all the construction work for the new campus _ by the year 2014. a. has been completed b. has completedc. will have been completed d. will have completed14. scientists predict that if present trends _, women in 400 years will be 2 cm shorter and have healthier hearts. a. will continueb. continuec. are continuedd. will be continued 15. do you know our city of xian at all? no, not at all. you see, this is the first time i _ here. a. cameb. am comingc. wasd. have been16. its the first time that a chinese team _ a prize at the annual apple design awards, since the awards began in 1996. a. has wonb. wonc. had wond. wins17. hi, susan, where were you at lunch time? i _ a seat for you in the coffee shop. oh, sorry to miss you. my political science class ran longer than usual. a. am savingb. was savingc. had savedd. have saved18. she speaks german well because she stayed in germany. really? how long _ there? a. does she stayb. is she stayingc. has she stayedd. did she stay19. for some time now, chinese people, under the leadership of cpc, _ the contents of the scientific development theory in the course of practicing socialism. a. had been improvingb. have been improvingc. were improvingd. improved20. no one is sure who the dictionary _. a. belonging tob. belongs toc. is belonged tod. is belonging to答案解析11.【解析】选c。考查时态和语态。choose的动作发生在was informed之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的被动语态。12.【解析】选c。 考查时态和语态。句意：由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源。此处的make和attempts之间是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。13.【解析】选c。考查时态和语态。句意：这所著名大学的校长说，所有新校区的建设工程都将于2014年完工。题干中明显的时间状语by the year 2014是一个将来的时间。短语“by+将来的时间”和将来完成时连用，同时construction work和complete之间是被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态形式。14.【解析】选b。考查时态。句意：科学家们预测，如果目前的种种趋势继续的话，400年后女性会矮两厘米，心脏会更加健康。if后的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。15.【解析】选d。考查时态。it/this is the first/last time(that) sb. have/has done sth. 为固定句型。16.【解析】选a。句意：这是自1996年苹果年度设计大奖开设以来，中国团队首次得奖。it is the first/ second/. . . time that. . . “这是第次”，that从句中需用现在完成时；若is 改为was, 则that 从句中需用过去完成时。17.【解析】选b。 考查时态。根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，应该用过去进行时。18.【解析】选d。考查时态。结合上一句中stayed可知说话人问的是过去一段时间所处的状态，因此用一般过去时。19.【解析】选b。考查时态。句意：一段时间以来，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主义的进程中，一直在丰富和发展“科学发展观”的思想。由句中的时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。20.【解析】选b。考查语态。句意：没有人能确定那本词典是谁的。从句缺谓语，belong to不可用于进行时和被动语态，故选b。动词的时态和语态(限时15分钟) 1.hurry up! alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate. oh! i thought they _ without me. a. wentb. are goingc. have goned. had gone2. excuse me, i wonder if you can help me. i _ my id card. but where did you lose it? a. have lostb. lostc. had lostd. lose3.i cant believe that you got fined for speeding. i _ of you as a careful driver. a. thinkb. am thinkingc. thoughtd. have thought4. excuse me, but i wonder if joan is available at 3: 30 this afternoon. im afraid she _ harry potter and the philosophers stone. a. will watchb. will be watchingc. is to watchd. is watching5. traffic conditions in beijing _ for decades. at first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. a. is worseningb. have worsenedc. have been worseningd. worsened6. have you been teaching here since graduation? no, i _ on a farm for 5 years. a. had workedb. have workedc. was workingd. worked7. monitor？ im not monitor of our class. i _ the teacher until the monitor is elected. a. will just helpb. am just helpingc. am just to helpd. have just helped8. （2012柳州模拟）mikes father hopes mike _ to the party any longer as he often gets drunk. a. isnt goingb. doesnt goc. wouldnt god. not to go9. by the time i retired i _ for the company for over forty years. a. have workedb. workc. have been workingd. had been working10. if you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you _ by our dog. a. will be greetedb. will greetc. were greetedd. greeted1.【解析】选d。考查时态。答语句意：噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。2.【解析】选a。考查时态。前句句意：打扰了，我想知道你能不能帮助我。我的身份证不见了。一般过去时和现在完成时均可表示事情已经发生，但一般过去时强调动作本身，而现在完成时强调该动作的结果或影响。根据句意选a。3.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：我难以相信你会因为超速行驶被罚款。我本以为你是一个谨慎的司机。由句意可知“认为”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，thought 表示“本以为”。4.【解析】选b。考查时态。根据前句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间，语意表示在下午三点半这个时刻琼将正在看哈利波特与魔法石，所以用将来进行时。5.【解析】选c。考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每时每刻都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。6.【解析】选d。考查时态。因为在农场工作的五年没有明显的时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。7.【解析】选b。考查时态。从“我不是我们班的班长”可知，后边的句子意思为“我只是暂时帮老师的忙直到班长被选出”。根据句意，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时。8.【解析】选a。考查时态。句意：迈克的父亲希望迈克再也不去参加宴会了，因为他经常喝醉。根据句意，可知此处应该用一般将来时，故选a。b、c两项时态错误，而hope后不能接to do作宾语补足语，故d项错误。9.【解析】选d。考查时态。句意：到退休前，我在这个公司工作了四十多年。根据句意以及时间状语可知work这一动作发生在retired之前，所以要用过去完成进行时。10.【解析】选a。考查时态和语态。句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃，我们家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接，故应用被动语态。【江苏省徐州市第一中学2013二模】单项选择1thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.a. facilitiesb. instrumentsc. appliancesd. tools2 -mum, i cant do the washing on my own. its too difficult.-all right. i _ you with it.a. am helping b. am going to help c. am to help d. will help3do you mi nd if i open the window? _ . i feel a bit cold. a. of course not b. id rather you didnt c. go ahead d. please close it4unfortunately, when i dropped in, doctor li _ for beijing to join in the fight again sars, so we only had time for a few words. a. just left b. has just left c. is just leaving d. was just leaving 5-could you tell me what made you so upset?-_.a.charged with giving away state secretsb.accused of giving away state secretsc.being charged with giving away state secretsd.accusing of giving away state secrets6look out! dont get too close to the house the roof is under repair.a. whose b. which c . of which d. what7_ the old mothers deeds, all of us couldnt keep back our tears and began to cry.a. moved by b. moving with c. to be moved by d. to be moving by 8would you rather come on friday or saturday? _.a. ye