高考英语 你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练 祈使句和连词并列句.doc

祈使句和连词并列句祈使句1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加dont。3.考点及考察频率：祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）祈使句+破折号（4/22）祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度：祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句1. _ at the door before entering please. 高一aknocked bto knock cknocking dknock2. _it with me and ill see what i can do. 高二a.when left b.leavingc.if you leave d.leave3._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三agiving bgivecgivendto give4.dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三 a. taking b. to take c. take d. taken5.there are eight tips in dr rogers lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三a. doesnt gob. not to goc. not goingd. dont go6. -english has large vocabulary, hasnt it? 高三 -yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.a. know b. knowing c. to know d. known7._ straight on and youll see a church . you wont miss it. 高三ago bgoing cif you go dwhen going 8. stand over there youll be able to see it better . 高三a. or b. while c. but d. and9._and ill get the work finished. 高三a. have one more hour b. one more hour c. given one more hour d. if i have one more hour10._ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三a. having searched b. to search c. searching d. search11.help others whenever you can_ you will make the world a nicer place to live. a. and b. or c. unless d. but祈使句与反义疑问句 1. be sure to write to us, _? 高二 a. will you b. arent you c. can you d. mustnt you2. dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 高二 _ .a.i dont b.i wontc.i cant d.i havent3. alice. you feed the bird today, ? but i fed it yesterday. 高二a. do you b. will youc. didnt youd. dont you4. write to me when you get home. _. 高三 ai must bi should ci will di can 5. mr. gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. dont you forget it! ok, i_. 高三a. wont b. dont c. will d. do祈使句+破折号1._ down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room. 高二 a. turning b. turn c. turned d. to turn2._ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. 高二 a. trying b. try c. to try d. have tried3.ive never seen anyone run so fast- _ david go. 高三 a. just watch b. just to watch c. just watching d. just having watched4.please do me a favor -_ my friend mr. smith to youth theater at 7:30 tonight.高三a. to invite b. inviting c. invite d. invited祈使句省略主语1.mary, _ here - everybody else, stay where you are. 高三a. come b. comes c. to come d. coming2if you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeedado devote bdont devote cdevoting dnot devoting连词并列句1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。2.考点以及考察频率： 转折并列句(18/38) while (9/18) but(9/18) 联合并列句(12/38)选择并列句(7/38) or(6/7) wether(1/7)因果并列句(1/38) for(1/1)3.知识考点考察梯度：转折并列句while:1.i dont like chicken _fish. 高二 i dont like chicken, _i like fish very much. a. and; and b. and; but c. or; but d. or; and2.she thought i was talking about her daughter,_, in fact,i was talking about my daughter. 高二a.whomb.where c.whichd.while3.i do every single bit of housework _ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. b 高三a. since b. while c. when d. as4.we thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. 高三 a. whileb. whetherc. whatd. which5.the cost of living in glasgow is among the lowest in britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 高三a. since b. when c. as d. while6. i really dont like art, i find his work impressive. 高三a as bsince cif dwhile 7.id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. 高三 a. though b. asc. while d. for8.in some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. 高三 a. but b. while c. because d. though9._the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 高三a. if b. while c. because d. asbut:1._ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. 高一 a. having been told b. though had been told c. he was told d. having told2.the changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _they will save us money in the long run. 高三 a. or b. since c. for d. but3. i hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes? 高三a. so b. and c. yet d. but4.there are many kinds of sports, _my favorite is swimming .高三aas bthen cso dbut5.they wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , _ we managed to bring the price down .高三 abut bso cwhen dsince 6.between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. 高三 a. like b. as c. or d. but 7.reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. 高三 a. as b. or c. but c. and8.it is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. 高三 a. / butb. / orc. not ord. not but9.i thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. 高三a. but b. or c. so d. for联合并列句：1.she set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. 高二a.arriving b.to arrivec.having arrived d.and arrived2. my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.a高三 aas a resultbafter allcany waydotherwise3.leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day高三a. ever since b. even if c. soon after d. in case4.it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.高三a. until b. after c. since d. when 5.my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.高三a. ifb. unlessc. in cased. so that6.you will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.高三a. before b. once c. until d. though7.you may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _. 高三 a. tomorrow never comes b. tomorrow is another day. c. never put off till tomorrow d. there is no tomorrow8.the artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.高三 a. and b. or c. but d. so9.have you got any idea for the summer vacation?高三 i dont mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach. a. as if b. as long as c. now that d. in order that10. our holiday cost a lot of money.高三 did it? well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.a. as long asb. unlessc. as soon asd. though11.we give time space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us tea all. 高三a. in allb .in factc .in shortd. in return12.it never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 高三a. which b. what c. that d. if选择并列句or:1.we must get up early tomorrow, _well miss the first bus to the great wall.高一 a. so b. or c. but d. however 2.would you like a cup of coffee_shall we get down to business right away? 高二a.andb.thenc.or d.otherwise3.were going to the bookstore in johns car. you can come with us _ you can meet us there later. 高三 a. but b. and c. or d. then4.start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. 高三 a. andb. butc. ord. while5.i grew up in africa. _at least i should say that i spent much of the first ten years of my life there.高三a. andb. orc. sod. but6.you have failed two tests. youd better start working harder, _you wont pass the course.高三a. and b. so c. but d. orwhether:1.all people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 高三a. even if b. whether c. no matter d. however因果并列句：1.he found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 高三a. though b. for c. but d. so4.易错题1._ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. 高一 a. having been told b. though had been told c