高考英语 夯实基础课后复习题19.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题19.单词拼写1cal replied with a polite but _ (坚决的) “no”！2the tshirts are available in a wide _ (各种) of colors.3why dont you _ (倒) yourself another drink?4as everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any _ (症状) in its early stages.5these days, i cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (压力) on me.6the bridge was damaged by a flood, so a _ (临时的) one was built in its place.7two players are out of the team because of _ (伤)8use a soap that is _ (温和的) on the skin.9she was _ (治疗) for sunstroke.10the new technology was _ (应用) to farming.答案：1.d9.treated10.applied.完成句子1如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？do you know how to_ _ _ _if someone is bitten by a snake?2昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。he suddenly_ _yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.3世界因我而不同。_ _ _ _ _in this world.4他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。he read the poem_ _ _ _till he could recite it.5我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。we_ _ _ _ _someone broke in angrily.答案：1.carry out first aid2.fell ill3.i can make a difference4over and over again5.were having a meeting when.单项选择1the arrangements for_concert next saturday are all in_place.athe; theba; ac/; / dthe; /答案：d句意：下周六音乐会的安排已经全部到位。由定语next saturday，第一空表特指；第二空in place“在合适的位置；适当的，相称的”。2your job here is only_，for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.apermanent bcompulsoryctemporary dfundamental答案：c考查形容词。句意：你在这的工作只是临时的，当有合适的工作时，我们会对你另行安排。temporary“临时的”；permanent“永久的”；compulsory“强迫的”；fundamental“基础的，根本的”。3after the accident i tried whatever i can to help him，but it didnt make any_.ausebdifferencecresult dcase答案：b句意：事故后，我竭尽全力帮他，但是和没帮一样。make no difference“毫无差别”。4(2012上海模拟)there is little doubt _ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.athat bwhocwhen dif答案：adoubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句中和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。5with the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business_to bank industry and travel industry.aappliedbhas appliedchad been applieddhas been applied答案：d考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年，由于高科技的帮助，电子商务已经被应用到银行业和商务旅游业。“in the past一段时间”是现在完成时的时间状语标志。6i have decided that i would not attend her birthday party _.aif inviting bwhen invitingcunless invited dwhile invited答案：c句意：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。此处考查状语从句的省略，unless invited相当于unless i am invited。7if you_someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it.apour bgivecput ddeliver答案：a考查动词。pour“倾倒，灌，注”；give“给”；deliver“投递，运送”。由句意“给某人倒饮料或茶水”可知，选pour。8is there any room in the ship?yes. we can probably_a few more people into it.apress bsqueezechold dpush答案：bsqueeze“塞进”。答句句意：我们还可以塞几个人进去。press“压”；hold“握”；push“推”。9(2012泰安模拟)we were swimming in the lake _ suddenly it began to rain heavily.awhen bwhilecuntil dbefore答案：a此处“when”作并列连词使用，表示“正在这时”。10because of the bad weather, my mother_and lay in bed, she_for a week.ahas been ill; was illbfell ill; has fallen illcfell ill; has been illdfell ill; is ill答案：c第一空应选一般过去时态与and lay in bed对应，先排除a。另外fall ill不延续，不能与for a week表时间段的状语连用，可排除b。根据句意：我母亲生病卧床已有一周，应用现在完成时态。11in that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a_of inflation rather than with inflation itself.asymbol bsigncsignal dsymptom答案：dsymptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol“象征”；sign“符号，记号”；signal“信号”。12please dont call me at the office_its really necessary.aif bunlesscunless if dexcept答案：b句意：请不要给我办公室打电话除非真正有必要。unless“除非”，符合语境。13lets go dutch for this supper, ok?no，_this time, as a reward for all your help.aits up to you bits my treatclets talk about it dit doesnt matter答案：bits my treat“我请客”。根据后一句as a reward for all your help可推断选b。14i have an englishchinese dictionary, which is an important_learning english.aaid in baid tochelp to dhelp at答案：aaid常与in连用，而help常与with连用。15i cant find mr smith. where did you meet him this morning?it was in the hotel_he stayed.athat bwherecwhich dthe one答案：bwhere引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为“it was in the hotel where he stayed that i met mr smith.”。.完形填空janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark，which just could make ends meet.to make jane live a _1_ life, mother was very careful about spending money._2_，jane didnt understand her.every day mother was busy with her _3_ while jane was studying at school，so they had little time to enjoy themselves.one day，mother realized jane was unhappy and even _4_ to her，so she decided to go_5_ with jane to make jane happy.on sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.since they were_6_ in white clothes，the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.he said _7_ there was an accident，they might be easily _8_ in their ski clothes. mother couldnt _9_ them，so she refused.then they went skiing in their white clothes. they were skiing happily on the _10_ when suddenly the snowfield began to _11_. it was the snowslide(雪崩)they ran a long way and _12_ the snowslide finally，but they couldnt find their way.later，a helicopter was flying above，_13_people on it couldnt see or hear them.jane was _14_ because she had hurt her head seriously and _15_ dropped on the snow. just then an idea struck mother.she pierced(刺破)her wrist _16_ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. a red sos was on the snow.at last jane _17_，but mother died.every time i _18_ the blood dropping onto the snowfield，i feel _19_. i believe anyone who hears the tragedy will _20_ mother for her selfless love to her daughter.文章大意：母亲为了女儿辛苦工作，然而女儿却不予理解。在一次滑雪中突然爆发雪崩，情况危急时刻，母亲用自己的鲜血在雪地上写下sos求救信号。女儿得救了，然而母亲却死了。1a.happy bhealthycbusy dmeaningful答案：a下文第二段有暗示：to make jane happy，母亲辛苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福(happy)生活。2a.moreover bhowevercanyway dthough答案：b此处表示转折，可是(however)女儿不理解她。3a.writing bhouseworkcwork dresearch答案：c第一段第一句提到：mother worked on the farm。可知妈妈忙于农活 (work)。4a.unfriendly bloyalckind dcruel答案：aeven一词表示递进，说明jane不高兴甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。5a.skating bdancingchiking dskiing答案：d由第三、四段可知母亲带jane去滑雪(skiing)。6a.all bbothceither devery答案：b因为母女二人都 (both)穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。7a.now that bin casecas though deven if答案：bin case“万一”；万一遇到紧急情况。8a.searched bexaminedcfound dcaught答案：c万一遇到紧急情况，母女二人可以很容易被找到(found)，从而获救。9a.pay bmanagecafford dstand答案：c第一段提到make ends meet，说明母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起(couldnt afford)滑雪服。10a.mountain bfarmlandcplayground dsnowfield答案：d母女俩在滑雪场(snowfield)高兴地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。11a.change bmeltcshake djump答案：c发生雪崩时，滑雪场应该是震动(shake)。12a.escaped bpassedcexperienced dovercame答案：a由下文可知母女俩逃过了(escaped)雪崩。13a.but bsocsince dwhile答案：a虽然有直升机搜救，但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声。14a.in despair bin dangercin peace din ruins答案：b根据下文可知jane的头部严重受伤，而且在流血，情况很危险“in danger”。15a.hair bbloodctears djewels答案：b根据常识以及下文提示，此处要用blood。16a.carefully bslowlycimmediately dhardly答案：c在此危难之际，母亲为救女儿立即 “immediately”刺破手腕，用鲜血在雪地上写出sos求救信号。17a.cried bdiedcwoke dsurvived答案：d由表转折的连词but可知，最终女儿jane幸存下来了“survived”，而母亲却死了。18a.find out bthink ofcsuffer from dcome across答案：b解析见19。19a.satisfied bcuriouscanxious dpainful答案：d每