高考英语 单项选择训练（7）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2012山东潍坊期中)all of us have already known _she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. a. thisb. thatc. whatd. which22if it keeps raining and snowing like this, our travel plan will have to be _ accordingly.aadapted badjusted cadopted dcorrected23she managed _ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.abecause of bby means of cbeyond ddespite24instead of lending us a hand, he just stood by, and _ us when we were in trouble.amade fun of bgot tired of cgetting tired of dmaking fun of25the situation of the global financial crisis was _ worse than expected.arather bfairly cvery dany26he could have finished it on schedule, but _ he fell behind.asomehow banyhow cotherwise dmeanwhile27you cant _ everybody.if the majority _ your decision, thats ok.asatisfy；was satisfied with bbe satisfied；satisfycsatisfy；are satisfied with dsatisfy；satisfied with28he _ his post because he had been offered a better job.aresigned bretired cdismissed dfired29we are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country.areported bappreciated cimpressed dwitnessed30the buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair _，and the doors be wide enough _.ato reach；to be entered bto be reached；to entercto reach；to enter dto be reached；to be entered31we have to stop talking here outside.listen，_！hurry up，or well be late.athere goes the bell bthere does the bell gocthere the bell goes dgoes the bell there32think hard and you wont have the puzzle _ you.apuzzling bpuzzle cto puzzle dpuzzled33look！everything here is under construction.whats the pretty small house that _ for?ais being built bhas been builtcis built dis building34students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.atake part boperate cjoin to dparticipate in35this is the second time i _ the himalayas as a college student.aclimb bhad climbed cclimbed dhave climbed21cknown后面接一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句缺少主语，而其主语又是一个主语从句，故填what引导主语从句并作从句的主语。22b句意：如果继续像这样下雨下雪，我们的旅行计划将不得不做相应的调整。adjust “调整”；adapt “适应”；adopt “采纳”；correct “改正”。23d句意：尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她还是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介词，意为 “尽管，不管”。24a句意：当我们陷入困境时，他不帮助，只是袖手旁观取笑我们。and连接并列谓语。25a本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any常用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。26a句意：他本能按预定时间做完这件事，但不知怎么却落后了。somehow意为 “以某种方式 (或方法), 不知怎么地”。anyhow “无论如何，即使如此”；otherwise “否则，要不然”；meanwhile “其间，同时”。27c表示 “使人满意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示 “某人对某事满意”，则用sb.be satisfied with sth., 另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。28a句意：因为他找到了更好的工作，他辞职了。retire “退休”；dismiss “解雇”；fire “解雇”。resign “辞职，放弃”，符合句意，故选a项。29d句意：我们是幸运的一代，目睹和亲身经历了我们国家巨大的社会变化。witness “目睹”。30c主语be形容词to do结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式常用主动而不用被动形式。31a句意：我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！快点，要不我们就迟到了。there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为a项。32b本句用了“have sth.do sth.”结构。句中的the puzzle(难题，令人费解的人或事)与puzzle(为难，使迷惑)之间是主谓关系。33a语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？34dparticipate in sth.“参加(某项活动)”。35dthis is/was thefirst/second(序数词)time (that)主语现在完成时/过去完成时.“这是某人第几次做某事”。例如：this is the first time that i have come to beijing.这是我第一次来北京。it was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择d项have climbed。*结束 21. -i dont think we have met before.-yes, once at a party, but we_.a. werent introduced b. didnt introducec. havent introduced d. were not introducing 22. you look so tired tonight. it is high time you_.a. went to bed b. went to sleep c. go to bed d. to sleep23. people greatly_ in their views of life.a. lead b. differ c. bring d. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.a. what; why b. that; what c. what; because d. that; why25. the _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.a. bicycles shop b. bicycle shop c. bicycles shop d. bicycles shop26. -the prison was _ fire last night.-someone must have set fire_ it.a. on; with b. on; to c. over; with d. should27. keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.a. must b. will c. can d. should28. sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.a. admit b. admitted c. admitting d. to29. i know nothing about the young lady _ she is from beijing.a. except b. except for 0 c. except that d. besides30. -have you any oranges and apples?-_a. yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereb. the oranges are very cheap.c. you like apples, dont you?d. of course, we have some fruits.答案详解：21a本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”22a本题是虚拟语气的考查。it is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。23b本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在不同”。24a本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25b本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用s。类似还有coffee cup等。26b本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。27b本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28a本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。29c本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30a本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故a选项符合题意。*结束16.they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither17.some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. a. mustntb. wontc. mightntd. shouldnt18.youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.a. moreb. mostc. lessd. least 19.im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying20.the banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last thursday.a. leave b. being leftc. leavingd. having been left21.i have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.a. thatb. whyc. whyd. where22.a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed23.viewers continue to watch tv _ they complain about the quality of the programming.a. even though b. as ifc. as long asd. unless24.mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.a. lookedb. to lookc. lookingd. to be looking25.there are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _ at the same