全国各地名校高三英语试卷分项汇编（1月）重庆特色试题（含解析）.doc

h单元重庆目录目录1h1 完形（一）1h2 完形（二）2h3阅读表达3 h1 完形（一）【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（201501）】请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 a on my way to work every day, i drive down a street lined with pine trees. one tree in particular 36 my attention. it must have suffered some 37 . part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 38 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 39 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.each day as i drove by, i saw this bent but determined tree and i would be 40 . it was a reminder to me that 41 i may not have had the best start in life, i could change 42 in the parts of my life at any time.i was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 43 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree. but that week i was busy. after that week, i still didnt take any action. every time i drove by the tree i would 44 myself, “tomorrow, ill stop tomorrow to take one.” then one day, as i drove by “my” tree, i glanced over, and much to my 45 , i found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stood. i had 46 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too 47 .what have you been putting off? what would you do today if you knew you would 48 have the opportunity to do it again? why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? 36. a. caught b. paid c. fixed d. escaped37. a. experience b. influence c. defeat d. damage38. a. change b. design c. follow d. imagine39. a. applying b. attempting c. learning d. happening40. a. satisfied b. interested c. encouraged d. educated41. a. even though b. as if c. in case d. if only42. a. habit b. direction c. plan d. purpose43. a. review b. picture c. glance d. knowledge44. a. call b. help c. tell d. warn45. a. regret b. pleasure c. happiness d. surprise46. a. cut off b. taken off c. put off d. called off47. a. sad b. far c. good d. late48. a. never b. ever c. surely d. almost【答案】【知识点】h1 完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己看到的一棵路边歪倒大树为例，想到自己的未来，不要将自己今天该做的事情推迟到明天。【答案解析】36a 动词辨析。a抓住；b付出；c全神贯注于；d逃脱。根据下文出现的attention判断选a。37d 名词辨析。a经验，经历；b影响；c失败；d毁坏。根据前文的suffer和下文的to the ground判断选d。38a 动词辨析。a更换，改变；b设计；c跟随；d想象。此处应是树的歪倒，应是改变它们自己的生存方式，故选a。39b动词辨析。a申请；b尝试；c学习；d发生。attempt to do sth尝试做某事。应选b。40c形容词辨析。句意：每天我开车进过，我看到这棵歪倒但很坚强的大树，我就会很受鼓励。a满意的；b感兴趣的；c鼓励的；d受教育的。故选c。41a连词辨析。句意：即使我们不可能有生活中最好的开始，。a即使；b好像；c万一；d要是。，故选a。42b名词辨析。a喜欢；b方向，指导；c计划；d目的。根据前面大树的故事，应是改变方向，故选b。43b名词辨析。a评论；b图画；c一瞥；d知识。get a perfect picture of得到一幅完美的图像。故选b。44c。动词辨析。a打电话；b帮助；c告诉；d警告。此处作者已经将这棵大树看成自己的缩影，看到大叔就会默默告诉自己tell oneself，故选c。45d。考查名词辨析。a遗憾；b快乐；c幸福；d吃惊。to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是。根据句意选d。46c动词短语辨析。a切断；b起飞，脱掉；c推迟；d取消。根据题意选c。47d。形容词辨析。a悲伤的；b遥远的；c好的；d晚的。此处是将计划推迟到明天，明天又太晚了，故选d。48a。考查副词辨析。a从不；b曾经；c当然；d几乎。根据句意选a。h2 完形（二）【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试（201501）】bsome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. but when we research it, happiness actually 49 every single business and educational outcome for the brain. why do people have this social 50 about happiness? because we assumed you were average.many people think happiness is genetic. thats only half the story. when we stop studying the average and begin 51 positive outliers people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence a 52 different picture appears. our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success. 53 , happiness is a choice. it is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. if you scan for the 54 first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded (嵌入) in your work. but if you scan it the other way round, you start to acquire an 55 advantage.49. a. rises b. arisesc. arouses d. raises50. a. faith b. conceptc. misunderstanding d. tradition51. a. discovering b. researchingc. observing d. finding52. a. wildly b. hardlyc. mildly d. crazily53. a. fortunately b. graduallyc. strangely d. scientifically54. a. positive b. negativec. active d. passive55. a. annoying b. interestingc. amazing d. embarrassing【答案】【知识点】h2 完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要什么是幸福。其实，幸福取决于你看待事情的态度。【答案解析】49d名词辨析。a升起；barises增加；carouses激起；d raises增加。a和b都为不及物动词，根据空后的宾语判断选d。50c名词辨析。a信仰；b概念；c误解；d传统。根据句意：人们为什么有这个共同的关于幸福的误解呢？故选c。51b动词辨析。a发现；b研究；c观察；d找到。根据前文的studying判断选b。52a副词辨析。a野生地；b几乎不；c温柔地；d疯狂地。wildly different完全不同的。根据句意选a。53d副词辨析。a幸运地；b逐渐地；c奇怪地；d科学地。句意：科学地讲，幸福是一种选择。故选d。54b形容词辨析。句意：如果你每次都以否定的心态看事情，。a积极的；b否定的，消极的；c积极的；d被动的。故选b。55c根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，a令人讨厌的；b有趣的；c惊奇的；d令人尴尬的。根据句意选c。h3阅读表达【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省南通中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。third-generation mobile phones, known as 3g, are the next big step for the telecom industry. date speed in 3g networks is much quicker than that in present technology. this means users can have high-speed internet access and enjoy video and cd-quality music on their phones. 20 “mobile data is not a dream; its not an option but a requirement,” said len lauer, head of a us communications company, sprint pcs, at a 3g conference in bangkok earlier this month. with3g, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterdays news; a 3g phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the web on your phone than on your computer at home.face-to-face video calls dont worry about getting lost, 3g phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset. however, the most impressive part of 3g technology is video calling. with live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone. many european countries have already launched the service. in may 2000 the us government issued five licenses to run 3g wireless services, while the first 3g phones arrived in italy in march this year. international telecom companies cant wait to sell 3g in china, the worlds largest mobile telecommunications market. but they will have to be patient. at the moment, china is busy testing its 3g-based technologies, networks and services. this will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops. “we need to create a pool of 3g customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said fan yunjun, marketing manager for beijing mobile. “we expect that the 3g licenses will be issued late next year.”third-generation mobile phones (3g mobile phones)(71)_date speed: (72)_ to the internet more quicklyvideo and (73)_ musicvideo news programs: (74)_ four times a dayimpressive (75)_offering map services, (76)_you getting lost(77)_ two-way video communication for you3g phones in chinachina is busy (78) _ its 3g-based technologies, networks and services.3g phones should go through a trial period before being put into (79)_.3g phones are (80) _ to be seen late next year.【答案】【知识点】h3阅读表达【文章综述】3g手机所带来的高速网络，让使用者享受到了不同于当前技术的便捷与多功能服务，同时国际电信企业将3g手机卖给世界上电信市场最大的中国，使得中国积极测试手机的基础科技及功能，以便明年得到推广。 【答案解析】71. advantages 根据第一段第一句可知讲的就是3g的优势72. accessible 根据第一段“this means use