高考英语 完形填空抓分训练（8）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分训练（8）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.once upon a time, there were two very good friends who lived together in the shade of a rock. strange as it may seem, one was a1and one was a tiger. they had met when they were too2to know the difference between lions and tigers. so they did not think their3was at all unusual. besides, it was a peaceful part of the mountains, possibly4the influence of a gentle forest monk who lived nearby. he was a hermit, one who5far away from other people.for some unknown reason, one day the two friends got into a silly6. the tiger said, “everyone knows the cold7when the moon wanes from full to new! ” the lion said, “where did you hear such nonsense?everyone knows the8comes when the moon waxes from9to full! ” the argument got stronger and stronger. neither could10 the other. they could not11any conclusion to resolve the growing dispute. they12started calling each other names!fearing for their friendship, they decided to go to ask the learned forest13, who would surely know about such things.visiting the14hermit, the lion and tiger bowed respectfully and put their question to him. the friendly monk thought for a while and then gave his15. “it can be cold in any phase of the16, from new to full and back to new again. it is the wind that brings the cold, 17from west or north or east. therefore, in a way, you are both right!and neither of you is18by the other. the most important thing is to live without conflict, to remain19. unity is best by all means. ” the lion and tiger thanked the wise hermit. they were happy to20be friends.1. a. lionb. fox c. donkey d. hen2. a. weakb. young c. poor d. unforgettable3. a. difference b. relationship c. friendship d. connection4. a. as tob. in turnc. according tod. due to5. a. movedb. lived c. walked d. survived6. a. conferenceb. decision c. argument d. activity7. a. happensb. seemsc. bears d. comes8. a. coldb. good c. coold. clean9. a. newb. freshc. deliciousd. wonderful10. a. solve b. remind c. competed. convince11. a. cause b. arrivec. reach d. paint12. a. evenb. far c. yetd. ever 13. a. mother b. monk c. teacherd. parent 14. a. differentb. peaceful c. kindd. rich15. a. speech b. remarkc. comment d. answer16. a. moonb. sunc. dayd. weather 17. a. if b. whether c. untild. when 18. a. rewarded b. awarded c. wond. defeated19. a. interestedb. movedc. united d. amused 20. a. too b. also c. still d. quite 参考答案36.abcdbcdaadcabbdabdcc： （一） “hi! john.” mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “im going to have a 1 performance tonight. i hope youll come. here is the 2 .” she left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 . “what?! what performance? dance? is that true?” i asked myself. mary was not such kind of girl. she was a quite 4 girl. i had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed. what a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！“i should go to, i must go to. thats a miracle!” i thought.i arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. her performance was the seventh one. i knew i would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for i had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long i would wait. time went slowly. i 10 with myself not to fall asleep.“lets welcome the next exciting dance - latin !” 11 filled the hall at once. i opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. wearing a golden and shining skirt, mary appeared on the stage. her dress went well with the brilliant lights. she was so beautiful. dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the latin music. at this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage. after all the performance 15 , i waited for her at the gate.“hi!” she stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.“how do you feel?” there was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.“ 18 !” i answered.“thank you! i knew it would be.” she could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, i 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of cinderella.1. a. instrument b. dance c. music d. opera2. a. address b. number c. ticket d. invitation3. a. quickly b. completely c. quietly d. excitedly4. a. lovely b. popular c. confident d. ordinary5. a. cover up b. turn off c. dress up d. take in6. a. hall b. party c. cinema d. concert7. a. relieve b. escape c. relax d. suffer8. a. interest b. ability c. sense d. touch9. a. proper b. worth c. good d. happy10. a. struggled b. knocked c. supported d. controlled11. a. appreciation b. attention c. expectation d. applause12. a. desiring b. fearing c. forgetting d. regretting13. a. absorbed b. swallowed c. addicted d. surrounded14. a. singing b. flying c. skipping d. staying15. a. stopped b. paused c. ended d. succeeded16. a. talked b. dressed c. laughed d. saw17. a. appearance b. excitement c. expression d. exhibition18. a. sorry b. congratulations c. far from d. fantastic19. a. hide b. prevent c. remove d. abandon20. a. doubted b. realized c. wondered d. suggested【解题导语】平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光芒四射，与平时判若两人。这时，约翰意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。1.【解析】选b。根据文章第二段中“what?! what performance? dance? is that true?”和第四段“lets welcome the next exciting dance - latin !” 11 filled the hall at once.可知，选项b正确。【解题误区】其他三项下文自始至终都没有提到。2.【解析】选c。根据文章第三段中i arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat.可知，选项c正确。【解题误区】其他三个选项与下文中的the ticket相冲突。3.【解析】选a。与上文的“she left in a hurry”相呼应。【解题误区】本题易误选d。excitedly激动地，与in a hurry在语义上不呼应。4.【解析】选d。此处表达的意思是：她非常普通的女孩。ordinary“普通的”，与语境相符。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“可爱的”；选项b的意思是“受欢迎的”；选项c的意思是“自信的”，与下文表达的意思不符。5.【解析】选c。此处表达的意思是：因为她真的不知该如何打扮。真是不幸啊，尤其对一个相貌平平的女孩来说。dress up精心打扮，与语境相符。 【解题误区】本题易误选a。cover up掩盖，掩饰；穿暖和，与语境不符。6. 【解析】选a。此处表达的意思是：我拿着票走进演出大厅(hall)，找到了座位。下文 11 filled the hall at once.也是一个提示。【解题误区】选项b的意思是“聚会”；选项c的意思是“电影院”；选项d的意思是“音 乐会”，通常在这些场合不可能有舞蹈演出。7. 【解析】选d。我知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了，因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。 suffer from因为.而受苦，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选b。若选b，escape from逃离.，结合第八空的选项可知，在语义上不连贯。8.【解析】选c。sense感觉，感，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选a。interest兴趣，通常与介词in搭配。9.【解析】选b。但是不论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing.值得做.。【解题误区】其他三个选项通常后面不接动名词。10. 【解析】选a。此处表达的意思是：时间过得很慢，我努力不使自己睡着。句中的struggle with myself所表达的意思是“同自己的（睡意）斗争”【解题误区】本题易误选d。control控制，通常用作及物动词，不与with搭配。11.【解析】选d。掌声(applause)立刻响彻全场。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“欣赏”；选项b的意思是“注意”；选项c的意思是“期 望”，均与语境不符。12.【解析】选b。我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕(fear)会漏掉什么。【解题误区】本题易误选d。regret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事，与语境不符。13. 【解析】选a。她带着迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。be absorbed in 专注于.，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选c。addicted沉迷的，通常与to连用。14.【解析】选b。那一刻，她就像一只美丽的蝴蝶在辉煌的舞台上起舞(fly)。【解题误区】选项a和c通常不用于修饰蝴蝶，选项d(staying)的意思是“停留”，表示一个静态的概念，与语境不符。15.【解析】选c。演出结束(end)之后，我在门口等她。【解题误区】本题易误选a。选项a的意思是“停止，终止”，与语境不符。16.【解析】选b。穿着(dressed)她平常穿的衣服，但还能看出淡淡的化妆痕迹。【解题误区】此处表示玛丽卸妆后，换上了平时的衣服。17.【解析】选c。“感觉怎么样？”她的脸上没有显出一丝疲倦的表情。expression表情，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选a。appearance是“外表，外貌”的意思。18.【解析】选d。选项d的意思是“极好的”，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选b。选项b通常用于向对方祝贺取得的好成绩和好结果，但用在文中此处太突然，答非所问。19. 【解析】选a。“哈哈，我就知道是这样。”她掩饰(hide)不住兴奋，露出孩子般的笑容。【解题误区】选项b的意思是“预防”；选项b的意思是“移动”；选项d的意思是“抛弃”，均与语境不符。 20.【解析】选b。这时，我意识到(意识到)，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“怀疑”；选项c的意思是“想知道”；选项d的意思是“建议；表明”，均与语境不符。 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。one night this summer,on my way home from work i decided to see a movie.i knew the theatre would be airconditioned and i couldnt face my 36 apartment.sitting in the theatre i had to 37 the opening between the two tall heads in front of me.i had to keep changing the38every time she leaned over to talk to him, 39he leaned over to kiss her.why do americans display such40 in a public place？i thought the movie would help improve my english,but as it 41 ,it was an italian movie. 42 about an hour i decided to give up the movie and 43my popcorn.ive never understood why they gave me so much popcorn！it tasted pretty good,44.with time going by,i understood 45 of the romanticsounding italians.i just heard the 46 of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.my thought started to 47.i remembered when i was in south korea,i 48 to watch a host on tv frequently.he seemed like a good friend to me,until i saw him49on tv in new york speaking50english instead of perfect korean.he didnt51have a korean accent！i felt like i had been betrayed (背叛) when our family moved to the united states six years ago,none of us spoke any english. 52 we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise english at home.everyone agreed,but our house became terribly53 and we all seemed to avoid each other.when we couldnt avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的)sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to54a difficult language.mother55to say something in english but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it！weve been speaking korean at home ever since.36.a.warm bhotcheated duncomfortable37.a.wander through bwalk throughcrun through dlook through38a.room bseat cspace dangle39a.however bbut cor dand40a.excitement bfeelingcprivacy dlove41a.came about bcame upcturned up dturned out42a.within bafter cfor dbefore43a.concentrate on bstare atcwork on dstick with44.a.too beithercanyhow dsomehow45a.much bsomethingcnothing danything46a.nutrient bsound cexplosion dsmell47a.stop bwandercimagine dfascinate48.a.started bbegan cdevoted dused49a.again bimmediatelycclosely dclearly50a.fake binformalcperfect dpractical51.a.even balwayscoccasionally dfrequently52a.unless bif cbefore dsince53a.noisy bquiet cexciting dstill54a.improving breadingcwriting dspeaking55a.managed bhappened ctried dhad36.b。本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧院中有空调,由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的“炎热”。上一句开头的时间状语“one night this summer”也是暗示。37.d.由于前面两个人的个头很高,作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看”电影。作者当时坐在座位上,由此可排除前三项。38.d.每次两个人的姿势发生改变时,作者都不得不变换“角度”,以便看到电影画面。39.c.作者前面的两个人卿卿我我,或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者”是他靠过去与她亲吻。40.c。作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣,也应该有所避讳,不能在大庭广众之下如此忘乎所以,这种“私密”行为实在让人难以接受。根据本句中的“in a public place”可判断c项正确。41.d。作者原以为这场电影可以帮助自己提高英语水平,结果它却是一部意大利电影。turn out结果是； come about发生；come up破土而出；发生；被提及,被讨论；turn up出现。42.b.作者本想利用电影提高自己的英语水平,没想到它是一部意大利电影,自然听不懂其中的内容,大约一个小时之“后”,他决定放弃。假如使用for,则表示大约一个小时一直决定放弃,而decide是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用。43.a。作者听不懂电影的内容,于是专心致志地吃爆米花。concentrate on集中精力；stare at盯着看；work on从事,继续工作；stick with持续；坚持。44.c。“不管怎样”,爆米花非常可口。either常用于否定句,表示“也不”； somehow表示“以某种方式,莫名其妙地”。1. c。作者不懂意大利语,自然听不懂里面的内容。下一句中的just也是线索提示.46.b。根据本句中的heard可知,作者听到的只是牙齿咀嚼爆米花的“声音”。47.b。下一句提到的是作者小时候发生的事情,由此可见作者的思绪回到了过去。wander漫游；遐想；imagine想像,主语一般是人；fascinate迷住,使神魂颠倒。48.d。解析used to do sth.过去经常做某事。前两项的意思基本相同,可排除；devote to致力于,其中to是介词,如果选择此项,要把句中的watch改为watching。49.a。作者小时候经常在韩国的电视上看到他,如今作者身在美国,而他也出现在纽约的电视上,由此可推断是“再次”见到他。50.c.根据本句中的“perfect korean”及下文“he didnt.have a korean accent”可判断此项正确。51.a。他说的英语非常完美,十分纯正,“甚至”没有韩国口音。下一句也是线索提示。c项表示“偶尔”；d项表示“经常”。52.d。“由于”作者一家人已经学会了一些英语词汇,作者的母亲(就)建议大家在家中练习说英语53.b。结合本句中的but以及后一分句的内容可知家里变得非常“安静”,大家互相躲避,谁也不愿意说英语。still表示“静止不动的”,不符合语境。54.d。一家人坐在餐桌旁宁肯一言不发,也不愿意“说”英语。此处顺接上文,也是一个大家不愿说英语的例证。55.c。作者的母亲“试图”说英语,可是错误百出,让大家捧腹大笑。manage to do sth.设法做成某事,强调结果的成功,显然不正确；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,不符合所给语境。 . 完形填空（记叙文）i work with a warm, fun-loving woman named heather. this year our boss asked a group of us to1her family on thanksgiving. 2around the table, heather said something had totally3her the day beforelike she was walking in a new direction. i4and watched as her eyes welled with tears.heather deals daily with people on the5. she was speaking with a veteran and6if he was looking forward to thanksgiving. she was7when he said no, and asked why.he had been let go from his8more than a month before and was having a9time making ends meet. he shared how hard it was to feel10 to provide a thanksgiving meal11his wife and children.she12him a happy holiday and good luck. there was nothing to do but13good-bye and hang-up.“but i must do something, ” she thought. she knew the mans14and started calling restaurants in california (were in florida),