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2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(8)及答案单项选择1. they decided to drive the cow away _ it did more damage. a. before b. afterc. untild. while2. he _ a hard life, but he _ us a lot of excellent works. a. had led; had left b. led; has left c. had led; has left d. led; was leaving3. naek is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, i cant speak too highly of him. a. as a result b. in a word c. by the way d. on the contrary4. tom may come to see me. i dont want to go out _ he comes. a. so that b. in case c. as long as d. now that5. i go to work every early. i dont usually have _ breakfast, but i always eat _ good supper. a. /;a b. /;/ c. the; / d. /;the6. did you see tom? he said he would come back for supper at six oclock. he seems _ with bob in the lake. a. to swim b. to be swimming c. to have swum d. swimming7. i knocked at your door, but nobody answer. you should _ the door bell. a. try touching b. tried to touch c. have tried touching d. have tried to touch8. we werent sure which way to go. in the end turn right. you _ the wrong way. you _ left. a. had gone; must have turned b. went; must turn c. have gone; would have turned d. went; should have turned9. wang wei is very bright and studies hard as well. its no _ he always gets the fist place in any examination. a. question b. doubt c. problem d. wonder10. did yon enjoy yourself at the party? sorry to say i didnt. it was _ a meeting then a party. a. more of b. rather like c. less of d. more or less11. what a pity; i _ broke the record. it doesnt matter. try again next time. a. all over b. all but c. hardly d. already12. where do ur green come from? im not sure, but his english _ australia. a. suggests b. sounds c. advises d. shows13. why does sara know so much about angkor wat? she _ have been there, or a. must b. oughtnt to c. may d. cant14. jim, lets hurry to the airport. mabel is coming. oh, i was afraid _ whats made her change her mind? a. she would never comeb.i would miss her c. she had already comed.i might have missed her15. susan married jason last sunday. really? how long _ each other? no more than a week, im afraid. a. did they know b. have they known c. have they got to knowd. had they known参考答案15abbba 610bcdda 1115bacad形容词和副词训练形容词、副词的常见考点有:形容词、副词的比较等级的构成及用法;形容词、副词的比较等级的修饰结构;形容词、副词的区别;形容词、副词作修饰语时的位置和顺序。a形容词训练1. a fence needs the support of three stakes, a(n) _ fellow needs three other people. a. ableb. competentc. unabled. disable2. is your ring _ gold? a. real b. true c. actual d. reality3. - are we late?- im _ so.a. sure b. certain c. willing d. afraid4. he is _, but he doesnt feel _. because he likes to surf the internet for his study of english.a. lonely; alone b. alone; lonely c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely5. - what did you say?- oh, nothing. i was just thinking _ .a. loudb. aloud c. loudly d. louder6. they are _ for their son to succeed in the game.a. anxious b. worried c. sorry d. hunger7. david was lying in bed, _ , listening to an english pop song.a. awoke b. awake c. waking d. wake8. - how is your friend now? - i am sorry to tell you he is going from _ to worse in the hospital. a. better b. worse c. bad d. well9. some girls are _; a few, but very few, are _. a. beautiful; prettyb. handsome; beautifulc. pretty; beautifuld. pretty; handsome10. east and west, home is _.(prov.) a. best b. worst c. nearest d. farthest11. how time flies! you should make _ use of your time. a. best b. the worst c. good d. the best12. although he was not _ tired, he didnt care _.a. a little; a little b. a bit; a bit c. a little; a bit d. a bit; a little13. the foreman(工头) beat him _ , and the other workers were very angry with him. a. red-bloodedb. black and whitec. red-handedd. black and blue14. it was a _ evening and i really had a good sleep.a. calmb. silentc. quietd. safe and sound15. in an emergency, you should remain _. a. calmb. silentc. quietd. tranquil16. you cannot be too careful. which of the following sentences doesnt have the same meaning of the underlined sentence? _ a. you cannot be careful at all.b. you cannot be over careful.c. you cannot be careful enough.d. you cannot take enough care.17. be when you cross the road. a. careless b. beware c. careful d. carelessness18. it is _ that he has passed the examination, and i am _ i will pass it too.a. certain; certain b. certain; sure c. sure; certainly d. certainly; surely19. the price of the car “honda” is very _ and my parents cant afford it. a. cheap b. high c. expensive d. dear20. dont be too wordy. just give me a very _ answer.a. cleanb. clearc. neatd. tidy参考答案15aadbb 610abbca1115ccdba1620ccbbb21. dont pour water on his plan. we should encourage him. a. hot b. cool c. warm d. cold22. we share a purpose, so lets help each other. a. common b. ordinary c. general d. clever23. you must arrange a _ time and place for our alumna get-together this year. a. fit b. suit c. well d. convenient24. it is _ that my nephew is really fond of classic music, which he has been exposed to (熏陶)for years.a. trueb. realc. correctd. right25. oh, the fire is getting nearer and nearer. it is _ our children and old people. a. dangerous onb. dangerous toc. dangerous for d. dangerous with26. with only the fire burning, the room was _. a. dark b. dim c. black d. dusky27. this instant dictionary(快译通) is too _. he cant afford it, to say nothing of a portable computer (手提电脑). a. dearlyb. expensivec. costlyd. high28. we have to set a definite date for the concert. the underlined word means _. a. fixed b. clear c. sure d. certain29. what a delicious joke! this sentence means _.a. the joke is very interesting.b. the joke is about delicious food.c. the joke is not interesting at all.d. no one laughed at the joke.30. he is badly down these days. this sentence probably means _.a. he is seriously ill these days.b. he is in low spirit these days.c. he fell down and was seriously hurt.d. he didnt study hard these days.31. graham was not a little _ because he drank too much last night. a. tired b. tiring c. angry d. drunk32. all work and no play makes jack a _ boy. (prov.) a. cleverb. brightc. intelligent d. dull33. i cant go to bed with an mind until i know shes safe. a. easy b. soft c. hard d. simple34. my _ brother two years older than i is a computer illiterate (电脑盲). a. elder b. older c. younger d. old35. they believe that in the sight of god the rich are _ with the poor. a. the same b. energetic c. equald. equality36. we were all _ when we heard the _ news that we football team has won in the match. a. excited; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; excitingd. exciting; excited37. alan had taken care with his appearance that evening. a. general b. simple c. extra d. important38. look! the boy who gave a _ answer to your question in class is running very _.a. fast; fastb. quick; quickc. quick; fastd. fast; quick39. a _ person or animal is very aggressive or angry.a. fierce b. frightened c. hot-temper d. tender40. if you ask how_ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.a. wide b. far c. remote d. long参考答案2125badab2630bbaab3135ddaac3640cccab1(2012西安模拟)may i tell this to my close friend?no,you_ .never let anybody else know about it.aneednt bshouldnt cmustnt dcant解析:由“绝不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选c,mustnt 表示“不允许,不可以”,语气强烈。答案:c2shopping online can save much time as you_ go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.adont have to boughtnt to cwont dmustnt解析:本题考查情态动词。句意为:由于不必去商店或者拥挤的购物中心,网上购物能够节省大量时间。根据句意,应选a。答案:a3(2012唐山调研)the welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.strangely enough,she _ have done such a thing.awould bmust cshould dmight解析:根据题干中的strangely enough 可知,这里应该用should,表示惊讶,可译为“竟然”。答案:c4(2012广州二模)dont play with the dog,jack,for it_ be dangerous at times.ashall bshouldccan dmust解析:句意为:杰克,不要逗狗玩,因为狗有时可能是危险的。can 在此表示理论上的可能性,其他三项则无此意,故选c项。答案:c5(2012深圳联考)“attention,please.whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize,” the teacher said in class.amight bshall cshould dwould解析:shall用于第二和第三人称时,可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气;might 表示可能性很小;should 表示“应该(义务性)”;would 表示意志(意愿)。这里选b项表示允诺。答案:b6(2012扬州月考)where is lucy?i cant say where she is,but she_ have gone to meet her classmates,for they want to go to sichuan to work as volunteers.acan bshouldcmust dmay解析:这里表示对过去状况的推断,用“情态动词have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知,用may have done,表示“过去可能已经做了”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了”(非常确定);can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中,should have done 表示“过去本该做(实际却没做)”。答案:d7(2012淮阳二模)has tim started?he said he would join in the party.he_ .he is a man of his word.acould have left bmust have left ccant come dwont be coming解析:根据he is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人,因此推测他肯定已经启程了。 句意为:tim 启程了吗?他说他要参加聚会。他一定已经启程了,他是一个守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”,故b项正确。答案:b8mum,would you please buy me an mp5 player?if you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you _ have one as a reward.amust bneed cwould dshall解析:shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见;shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中,表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意:如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话,就会得到一个mp5作为回报。shall表示允诺。答案:d9_ anyone call,please tell him im not free.amust bcancmay dshould解析:本题考查情态动词用法。句意为:如果有人给我打电话,就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if 虚拟条件句,补充完整为:if anyone should call,please tell him im not free.当if 省略时,句子要倒装,故d项正确。答案:d10(2012西安调考)if you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed,we _ there by now.awould be barechave been dhad been解析:句意为:如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话,我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气,但主句与现在情况相反,故选a项。答案:a11(2012淮阳模拟)i didnt attend the lecture yesterday.i_ ,either,if my mother hadnt reminded me.awouldnt bwouldnt have cdidnt dhadnt解析:考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me 知,此处是对过去状况的虚拟,主句应该用should/would/could/mighthave done结构,从选项中看只有b项合适(i wouldnt have 是i wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案:b12(2012莆田一模)how much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?next to nothing.i wish i_ harder at english.aworked bhad worked cwould work dwere working解析:考查虚拟语气。wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,意思是:我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。答案:b13(2012莱州质检)did you make it at last?yes.but for your help,it_ a serious loss.awould causebmust have causedcwould have caused dmay cause解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:你们最后成功了吗?成功了,要不是你的帮助,我们的损失就大了。but for.要不是。答案:c14(2012滨州质检)you _ as well do this now, for you will have to do it first or last.aneed bmustccan dmay解析:考查情态动词may。语意:你不妨现在做,因为你早晚要做。may as well 表示“不妨,倒不如”。答案:d15(2012青岛调研)if were to get better business growth, then his idea _ be taken too seriously.ashould bmayccant dmustnt解析:考查情态动词can。从语意和用词看,本题选
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