高考英语 语法复习 常用动词短语（二）.doc

常用动词短语（二）5考点1. look相关短语look around/about环视四周look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to quickly examine）look sb. over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into ones eyes直视look out注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after照料，照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作看待 i still shudder when i look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 things are looking up. 情况在好转。 you shouldnt look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。 the police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故原因。 look out. theres a car coming! 当心!汽车来了! i had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what hed written. 在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。 he looked her over and nodded lightly. 他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。 we looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。 while shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。 many fans look up to yao ming.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。1. 【2011四川】i often _ the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the internet.a. look upb. look atc. look ford. look into2. 【2009湖北】would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?a. look aroundb. look intoc. look upd. look through 3. 【2009江西】it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.a. look uponb. look afterc. look intod. look out 4. 【2007全国i】“goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.a. looking downb. looking upc. looking awayd. looking on 5. 【2010安徽】no matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.a. getting rid of b. getting along withc. looking up tod. looking down upon考点2. pay相关短语pay back偿还；报复pay off 还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报pay sb. some money for sth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付，现金支付 can you lend me some money? ill pay you/it back tomorrow. 你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。 he swore hed pay her back for all shed done to him. 他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。 we should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。 all her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。6. 【2012安徽】the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went onb. got throughc. paid off d. ended up 7. 【2013新课标】the watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent考点3. pick相关短语pick up捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来increase or improve 增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意生产天气健康等)好转 有起色等pick out(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选 i went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。 when youre in town, could you pick up the books i ordered? 当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？ whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? 该谁去接孩子了？ the train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车 my friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的二手自行车 we picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。 police dogs picked up the scent（气味） of the two men from clothes they had left behind. 警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的气味。 can you pick up moscow on your radio? 你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？ after lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday? 午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始吗？ she fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. 她从自行车上摔了下来, 但马上爬了起来 the truck picked up speed slowly. 卡车慢慢提速。 the wind always picks up in the evening. 夜晚时风总是变大。 his spirits picked up when he got the good news. 当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。 the economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 经济终于又开始有所好转 he picked up nicely after a long careful treat. 经过较长时间精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好。 it seems as if the weather may pick up soon. 看上去天气好像很快要放晴了 let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。8. 【2012四川】its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.a. picked up b. looked upc. put upd. made up9. 【2010山东】sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought upb. looked upc. picked upd. set up10. 【2007四川】it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly _ my friend. a. turn outb. bring outc. call out d. pick out考点4. put相关短语put aside留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边put sth. away把某物收拾起来put sth. back放回原处put down镇压；写下；放下put forward提出（建议等）put off推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on穿衣；上演put out 扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put up with忍受 he put aside some money every month for future uses.他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。 lets put our differences aside. 让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。 the proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration. 你提出的建议值得认真考虑。 sally is putting me up for the weekend.这个周末我住sally家。 i cant put off going to the dentist any longer.我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。 never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。11. 【2011全国新课标】i can _ the house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean. a. come up withb. put up withc. turn tod. stick to12. 【2011辽宁】the exam results will be _ on friday afternoon.a. put downb. put offc. put upd. put away13. 【2013新课标i】at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.a. put upb. put inc. put ond. put off14. 【2011浙江】he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.a. putting down b. putting offc. putting on d. putting up 15. 【2012新课标全国】mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can _ almost every word her teacher says.a. put outb. put downc. put away d. put together16. 【2008安徽】dont be so discouraged. if you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.a. carry on b. get backc. break downd. put away17. 【2004全国ii】the forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.a. turned downb. put outc. put awayd. turned over考点5. set相关短语set about doing开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词, 意同go about） set out/off出发（start a journey）set out to do开始做，着手做（to start an activity with a particular aim）set off点燃,引爆set aside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用put aside)set sb. apart使区别开来set down写入、印入（正式文件中）set up建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb. be set up受陷害，中圈套set back推迟；使受挫set/lay the table整理餐桌（to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal）set a record创纪录 ive no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car. 我不知道怎样着手换车上的轮胎。 i tried to apologize, but i think i set about it the wrong way.我尽力想道歉，但是我想我一开始方式就错了。 he had some money in an account that hed set aside for his kids. 他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他孩子用的。 i set aside half an hour every evening to hear erik read. 我每天晚上留出半小时时间来听erik读书。 in times of war people tend to set aside political differences. 在战争时期，人们倾向于把政治问题暂置一边。 what set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas. 使她与众不同的是，她有许多原创的主意。 what time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow? 我们明天必须什么时候开始出发去车站？ they set out to discover a cure for cancer. 他们着手来寻找癌症的治愈办法。 be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake.当心点, 别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。 the rules of the club are set down in the members handbook. 这个俱乐部的规章制度被印在成员的手册中。 a committee has been set up to organize social events in the college. 一个委员会被成立以组织大学的社交活动。 we need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. 我们需要组织一个会议来讨论这些提议。 they claimed that they werent selling drugs, but that theyd been set up by the police. 他们声称他们没有卖毒品，他们是中了警方的圈套。 the accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。 all their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。18. 【2012全国】we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down19. 【2012浙江】armed with the information you have gathered , you can _ preparing your business plan. a. set outb. set aboutc. set off d. set up20. 【2013安徽】traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.a. give upb. settle down c. get through d. set off21. 【2012福建】you had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.a. set asideb. take upc. put awayd. give out22. 【2008山东】einstein liked boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german.a. gave off b. turned downc. took over d. set aside23. 【2006江西】for all these years i have been working for others. im hoping ill _ my own business someday. a. turn upb. fix upc. set upd. make up考点6. take相关短语take apart拆卸，拆开take after sb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down写下，记下（别人所说的）take effect生效，起作用takefor granted想当然，认为是真实的；低估了的价值take sb. in欺骗某人take off休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；take on展现出，呈现出 (begin to have a particular quality) take over接手，接管take sth. out on sb.拿某人出气take up占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动take chances碰运气，冒险 he takes after his mother. 他长得像他的母亲。 international sanctions were beginning to take effect.国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。 the traffic laws dont take effect until the end of the year. 交通法到年底才生效。 we have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.关于一些公众一直认为是想当然的事情，我们不得不再对他们进行教育。 i cant believe she was taken in by him. 我真不敢相信她被他骗了。 he took off two weeks in september.他9月休了两周假。 her singing career had just begun to take off.网搜语法通霸她的歌唱事业才刚刚腾飞。 her voice took on a troubled tone. 她的声音中显示出她被什么事困扰着。 she took over as manager two weeks ago.她两周前接手经理这一职位。 i know youve had a bad day, but theres no need to take it out on me! 我知道你今天不顺心，但也没有必要拿我出气。 this desk takes up too much room. 这个桌子占去太多空间。 have you ever thought of taking up acting ?你考虑过从事演艺吗？ dennis wasnt a man to take chances.丹尼斯不是一个靠碰运气做事的人。24. 【2011陕西】some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. a. take in b. take off c. take ond. take out25. 【2012辽宁】rod loves_clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again.a. taking apartb. giving awayc. making upd. turning off26. 【2013辽宁】briggs will _ as general manager when mitchell retires.a. get awayb. take overc. set offd. run out27. 【2009安徽】we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ .a. given awayb. kept away c. taken up d. used up 28. 【2008全国i】after studying in a medical college for five years, jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.a. set outb. took overc. took upd. set up29. 【2007辽宁】dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. a. taken offb. taken outc. taken away d. taken in30. 【2006浙江】were trying to ring you back, bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. a. looked upb. took downc. worked outd. brought about考点7. turn相关短语turn against背叛，反对turn down