高考英语 指导分项历炼 专题六非谓语动词.doc

2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题六非谓语动词1the 2016 summer olympic games will be held in rio de janeiro，brazil，which becomes the first city in south america _ olympics.ahosting bhaving hostedcbeing hosted dto host2_ that the government can help them live a normal life，people in the earthquakehit areas are confident about their future.aconvincing bconvincedchaving convinced dto convince3shall we take a taxi?oh，no.there is no need _ because ive heard all the flights have been cancelled because of the bad weather.ato hurry bhurrychurrying dhurried4with the electric map _ in the car showing the exact position，i had no trouble finding the destination.afixing bfixedcto fix dhaving fixed5keeping healthy，with easy access to affordable medical care，is still a dream for many people with medicine prices _ sharply.arising brisencbeing risen dto rise6exercising outdoors can greatly improve your mood and help you keep fit，thus _ you a little bit happier.amakes bto makecmade dmaking7as the final exam is approaching，students expect there _ more reviewing classes.ais bto bechave been dbeing8if she gets promotion again，she will have no choice but_ an even greater challenge.ameet bmeetscto meet dmeeting【盘点】变式训练1judging from2.weather permitting3to be discussed【历炼】1d解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：2016年夏季奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举行，里约热内卢成为第一个举办奥运会的南美洲城市。当名词前有the first，the last或形容词最高级修饰时，后面需要用动词不定式作后置定语。2b解析：考查动词ed形式作状语。句意：相信政府能够帮助他们过上正常的生活，地震灾区的人们对未来充满信心。分析句意和句子结构可知，convince意为“使相信”与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用动词的ed形式作状语，表示原因，相当于because they are convinced that.。3a解析：考查动词不定式。there is no need to do sth.是固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。因此答案为a项。4b解析：考查with复合结构。句意：由于车内安装了电子导航仪来指示精确的位置，我毫不费力就找到了目的地。the electric map是“被”安装在车内的，因此用动词的ed形式。5a解析：考查with复合结构。由于medicine prices是动词rise动作的发出者，构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需用动词的ing形式。6d解析：考查动词ing形式作状语。句意：户外锻炼可以大大改善你的心情，帮助你保持健康，因此可以使你更开心。exercising outdoors与make构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处填making，“thus动词的ing形式”表示结果。7b解析：考查动词不定式作宾语。expect的宾语含there be结构，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，因此空处填to be。 9generally，_ to a university in western countries，international students need to prove their ability to speak english.aadmitting badmittedcbeing admitted dto be admitted10i regret _ hard last term，or i wo