高考英语 完形填空书面表达系列训练（4）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（4）（答案）第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012济南二月月考)our school has a weekly “parents view” program. around four years ago, i_36_a call from the headmaster to come to the “parents view” talk the next morning. after the call i became very nervous and anxious. many_37_thoughts were coming. one of them was to call the headmaster with_38_and tell him that i could not come._39_， i gathered some courage. i thought, _40_i missed this opportunity, surely the school would never_41_me again to any of their programs. so, i_42_to go and speak.when my turn came and i started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went_43_. i wasnt even able to read the written speech _44_. i was not_45_of where i was standing and what i was reading.after my speech, i met with the headmaster and_46_what happened to me. he told me that this happened to everyone. even great_47_faced the same things when they started. he_48_that i come again.i prepared a topic of talk for the next occasion. this time i was somehow comfortable but not very confident. afterwards, i met with the headmaster again and told him about the_49_i felt i had made. he was_50_enough to invite me again, but this time to give a_51_to the teachers.i prepared and practiced day and night. with the blessing of god, this went very well and was_52_by the headmaster as well as the teachers because they knew where i started from. they encouraged and praised my_53_.after delivering this presentation successfully, i became_54_. i learned that everything is possible if we have_55_to take the first step.文章大意：本文作者通过自己三次演讲的亲身经历得出一个结论：只要我们有勇气迈出第一步，那么一切皆有可能。36a. received b. made c. accepted d. gave答案：a我“接到”了校长的电话。37a. seriousb. negativec. deepd. sudden答案：b前面讲到接电话后，我变得紧张，由空后想不去学校可知，这些想法是“负面的，消极的”。38a. fearb. excitementc. regretd. delight答案：c“遗憾地”告诉校长，我不去了。with regret“遗憾地”。39a. fortunatelyb. finallyc. actuallyd. obviously答案：b那些负面的影响一一过滤后，我“最终”决定还是去学校。40a. thoughb. untilc. because d. if答案：d“如果”我丧失了这次机会，那么学校就不会“邀请”我参加他们的任何活动了。41a. invite b. takec. bringd. send答案：a见上题解析。42a. refusedb. offeredc. decided d. pretended答案：c思虑再三，我还是“决定”去学校。43a. hot b. dryc. opend. full答案：b轮到我讲话时，我的心跳加快，“口干舌燥”。44a. properlyb. carefullyc. cheerfullyd. actively答案：a我甚至无法“合适地”把讲稿念好。45a. sickb. afraidc. fond d. aware答案：d我甚至不“知道”我身在何处，也不知道自己念的是什么。be aware of“知道”。46a. arguedb. provedc. explainedd. concluded答案：c发言结束后，我把这一切“告诉”了校长。explain“解释，说明”。47a. speakersb. teachersc. parentsd. students答案：a校长安慰我说“即使最伟大的演讲家也会出现这种情况。”speakers“演说家”。48a. commanded b. suggestedc. requested d. demanded答案：b然后，校长“建议”我再次来校。49a. story b. mistakec. troubled. progress答案：d这次演讲，我感到多多少少有点舒服，但是还是不很自信。我把自己的这一“进步”告诉了校长。50a. kind b. honestc. stubbornd. eager答案：a校长“太好了以至于”再次向我发出了邀请。be kind enough to.“太好了以至于”。51a. messageb. suggestionc. presentationd. comment答案：c此处与54前的presentation对应。52a. scolded b. appreciatedc. instructedd. corrected答案：b这次演讲获得了校长和老师们的一致“赞赏”。appreciate“欣赏，感激，赞赏”。53a. faith b. choice c. resultsd. efforts答案：d校长和老师们对我的“付出”表示感谢。54a. popularb. specialc. confident d. famous答案：c这次演讲后，我变得非常“自信”了。此处与49空前的“but not very confident”对应。55a. aims b. luckc. chancesd. courage答案：d只要我们有“勇气”迈出第一步，那么一切皆有可能。*结束 (2011天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：海河 the haihe riverdear mr. smith，i am li hua, chairman of the student union, from chenguang high school._ _yours sincerely，li hua参考范文dear_mr_smith，i_am_li_hua，chairman_of_the_student_union，from_chenguang_high_school.im honoured to make arrangements for you and your students on behalf of our school.in order to give the students from the two countries a good chance to understand each other better，we will have a talk about the school life，and the cultural differences in the morning.after that, well have lunch toghter in the school dinning hall, where we can enjoy some traditional chinese foods, such as dumplings, noodles and so on.i hope the students from america will have a better understanding of the chinese culture.in the afternoon, well visit the haihe river, which is the most beautiful river in our city.im sure you will be deeply struck by the beautiful scenery.ill be glad to follow it if you have any better advice on the arrangements.thank you.yours_sincerely，li_hua*结束 (2011浙江卷)假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1说明写信目的；2对这些行为进行批评；3提出建议。注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。june 8,2011dear mr. headmaster，im li yue, a student from class 1, senior . _ _yours faithfully，li yue参考范文june_8,_2011dear_mr._headmaster，i_am_li_yue,_a_student_from_class_1,_senior_. i am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among as students: littering and scribbling. it makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. i always feel ashamed whenever i see this. it is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. i wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour. at the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. i believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.thank you for your consideration.yours_faithfully，li_yue*结束 (2011辽宁卷)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知b&b公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。june 8dear sir/madam，i learned from the newspaper that your company needs an english secretary_ _im looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours，li hua参考范文june_8dear_sir/madam，i_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_english_secretary. im really interested in this position and hope i can work for you.im 18 years old and will be garduating from xinxing foreign language school this july. im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. im good at english, especially spoken english. i often use the computer and i type very fast. in my spare time, i read a lot. poems are my favorite. i enjoy music very much too. being an active young person, i like sports and outdoor activities. besides, im easy to get along with and i like to make friends.im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.sincerely_yours，li_hua 假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人学中文,唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国朋友peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间:7月18日报名时间:截止到6月30日报名地点:北京电视台注意:1.词数:100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.参考词汇:才艺大赛-talentshowdearpeter,_ yours, lihua【写作指导guidedwriting:】dearpeter,ireadinanewspapertodaythatalearnchinese,singchinesesongstalentshowwillbeheldinbeijingtelevisionstationonjuly18.itisintendedforforeignerswhoaregoodatchinese.iknowyoulikesinging,andyouareinbeijingduringthatperiod.nowthatyouhavestudiedchineseforseveralyearsatauniversityinbeijing,ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedchinese.ifyouwouldliketotry,youllhavetogotothetvstationtosignupbeforetheendofjune.ifthereisanythingicandoforyou,iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.yours,lihu【写作要求】 根据提示的情景，用英文写一篇80-100词的短文。不必根据中文逐字逐句翻译。 我们的学校历史悠久。毕业学生中不少已成为各自领域中的专家。近年来，我们的学校发生了很大的变化。我们为自己的学校感到自豪。 【学生实作】 our school has a long history. it is told that it dated from one hundred years ago. from it was founded on, there were more and more students in it. and the former students all did well in their studying. some of them are outstanding. because of their good studies and hard work, many of the schoolleavers have become experts in different fields. these years our school has changed great, it becomes more and more beautiful. besides, the teachers teaching methods are more advanced than before. at the same time, the students study very hard, and we are determined to make great contribution to our school. we like our school very much! we are proud of it! 【评析】 1 第2句：is told 应为is said。（以下错误均在第一段） 2 第2句：dated应改为dates。 3 第3句：from.on不能表示从过去的某个时间一直到现在的情况，因此这里用since较好。另外，from.on中间应是名词，而不能是从句。 4 第3句：主句中应用现在完成时态，表示从过去一直到现在的情况。把there were改为there have been。 5 第4句：studying最好改为studies，指学业。 6 第5句：本句应是说以前的学生的情况，are应改为were。 7 第7句：great应改为greatly。修饰动词应用副词形式。 8 第7句：our school has changed greatly是一个完整的句子，其后也是一个完整的句子，而两个完整的句子没有