高考英语一轮 Unit3 Computers基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（8）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 3computers.单项填空1i saw a woman running toward me in the dark.before i could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come.aof whichbby whichcin whichdfrom which2many scientists have believed that there may be a_ of life on the mar.asignalbsigncmarkdsigh3i knew _ john lennon，but not _ famous one.a/；aba；thec/；thedthe；a4she_her eyes from her book.arosebarousedcraiseddb and c5would you like some more soup? _.it is delicious, but ive had enough.ayes，pleasebno，thank youcnothing moredid like some6_ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.asolvedbhaving solvedcsolvingdto solve7millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of england last night.ahas been causedbhad been causedcwill be causeddwill have been caused8how about going downtown this morning?well.，its a bit too cold outside.and _，ive got to do some housework.asome waybanywaycsomehowdsomewhat9dont believe him.he_ a story.amakes upbis making upcmakes up ofdis making out10_the car accident，jackson couldnt work any longer.aas a resultbas a result ofcas the resultdas result of11he studys very hard.im sure he is _ the way to becoming a college student.aonbincatdby12how do you_ a disagreement between the company and its customers?the key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.amake do withbdo withchandle withddeal with13_ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.aso curious he wasbso curious was hecsuch curious he wasdsuch curious was he14i couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.agoing onbgoes oncwent ondto go on15the new story is written in_ easy english_ even beginners can understand it.asuch；thatbso；thatcsuch；asdtoo；that1.d 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.b 10.b 11.a 12.d 13.b 14.a 15.a *结束完形填空i know i should have told the headmaster at the time. that was my real 1 .he had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. in his absence i looked to see 3 was on his desk. in the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “english writing prize 1949. history is a serious of biographies (人物传记)”.a(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . i did not. the subject of the english writing prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so i could not 9 reading it.when the headmaster 10 , i was looking out of the window.i should have told him what had 11 then. it would have been so 12 to say: “im sorry, but i 13 the title for the english writing prize on your desk. youll have to 14 it.”the chance passed and i did not 15 it. i sat the exam the next day and i won. i didnt 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.that was thirty-eight years 17 when i was fifteen. i have never told anyone about it before, 18 have i tried to explain to myself why not.the obvious explanation is that i could not admit i had seen the title 19 admitting that i had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 1. a. planb. faultc. graded. luck2. a. reasonb. coursec. exampled. vacation3. a. thisb. whichc. thatd. what4. a. drawerb. cornerc. middled. box5. a. namesb. wordsc. ideasd. messages6. a. honestb. handsomec. friendlyd. active7. a. deskb. paperc. bookd. drawer8. a. questionb. keyc. noted. secret9. a. helpb. considerc. practised. forget10. a. disappearedb. stayedc. returnedd. went11. a. existedb. remainedc. happenedd. continued12. a. tiringb. easyc. importantd. difficult13. a. sawb. gavec. setd. made14. a. repeatb. defendc. correctd. change15. a. takeb. havec. losed. find16. a. rememberb. learnc. meand. pretend17. a. pastb. agoc. thend. before18. a. eitherb. neverc. nord. so19. a. byb. besidesc. throughd. without20. a. butb. thoughc. otherwise d. therefore15 badcb610 abdac1115 cbada1620 cbcda*结束.单项填空1the boy went in _ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.aa rush so anxious ba such anxious rushcso an anxious rush dsuch an anxious rush2_others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.ahelp bhelped cto help dhelping3the girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her.abefore buntil cas dsince4they stood there and opened their eyes wide, _ what was happening. apulling over bwatching overcgetting over dgoing over5i think he is taking an active part in social work.i agree with you_ain the way bon the waycby the way din a way6with so many things _， i have to work late into the night.ato deal with bdealt withcdealing with dbeing dealt with7do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?well，it all depends._，it gives me a chance to try.asomehow bbesidescanyway dtherefore8thats the third time hes won the award in this field.yes. he _ his maximum potential in the past decade.aexplored bis exploringchas been exploring dhas explored9with so many problems _， jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.asolved bto solvecsolving dto be solved10obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners_from politeness and respect for others.ahappen barise ckeep drise11with everything he had missing, he was _ hopeless and killed himself.ahardly bluckily csincerely dtotally12a study shows that walking fast in your old age is a _ that you will live a long life.asign bmark csymbol dsignal13the new invention made last month would have a variety of _ in industry.adiscoveries bprofitscguidances dapplications14my mother was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.aas a result bin conclusioncworse still dwhats more15im sorry i didnt finish it on time._afine，thanks bno，thankscthanks a lot dthanks anyway.完形填空i often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. im left _16_.why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _17_？i was growing up in kuala lumpur in the early 1960s，_18_ children from different races and religions played and studied _19_ in harmony. at that time my family lived a stones _20_ from ismails. and no one was bothered that ismail was a malay muslim and i was an indian hinduwe just _21_ our differences. perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _22_ or otherwise.we were nine when we became friends. during the school holidays, wed _23_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _24_ the unexpected. at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. we would be glad of his _25_when i was twelve, my family moved to johor. ismails family later returned to their village, and i _26_ touch with him.one spring afternoon in 1983, i stopped a taxi in kuala lumpur. i _27_ my destination. the driver acknowledged my _28_ but did not move off. instead, he looked _29_ at me.“raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)i was astonished at being so _30_ addressed(称呼). unexpectedly! it was ismail! even after two _31_ we still recognized each other. grasping his shoulder, i felt a true affection, something _32_ to describe.if we can allow our children to be _33_ without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _34_ their side through thick and thin. on such friendships are societies built and _35_ we can truly be, as william shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”16a.interested bpleasedcpuzzled dexcited17a.parties bcities cvillages draces18a.why bwhich chow dwhen19a.together baroundcalone dapart20a.drop bthrow cmove droll21a.refused bmade csought daccepted22a.paid bmeantcpreserved dtreated23a.explore bsearchcdiscover ddesert24a.get through bdeal withccome across dtake away25a.arrival bchoice ceffort dcompany26a.lost bgainedcdeveloped dmissed27a.stated borderedcdecided dchose28a.attempts binstructionscopinions darrangements29a.anxiously bcarelesslycdisappointedly dfixedly30a.familiarly bstrangelycfully dcoldly31a.departures bmonthscyears ddecades32a.possible bfunnychard dclear33a.them bthemselvescus dourselves34a.from bby cwith dagainst35a.still botherwise cthen dinstead.1.d考查词序。such 与冠词的词序是：such a/an 形容词 单数名词。2a考查“祈使句and/or句子”结构。3a考查从属连词。句意： 这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。故选a项。b、c、d三项在句中不合逻辑，故排除。4b考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们站在那里睁大眼睛监视所发生的事情。pull over意为“路边停车”；watch over意为“看守，监视，照管”；get over意为“克服，恢复，越过”；go over意为“检查，复习”。根据句意可知b项正确。5d考查介词短语辨析。句意：某种程度上我与你观点一致。in the way意为“挡道”；on the way意为“在途中，即将到来”；by the way意为“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in a way意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”。根据句意可知d项正确。6a考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。7c考查副词词义辨析。somehow以某种方式或原因；besides另外，再有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。由句意“噢，要看情况而定。无论怎样，它给我提供了一次尝试的机会”可知应选c项。8c考查动词的时态。语境：近十年来，他一直在挖掘他的最大潜能，所以又获奖了。9b考查不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof(像热锅上的蚂蚁一样)”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，说明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式作宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了for sb.，故选b。10b考查动词辨析。arise from“起因于，由引起”，符合题意。rise 上升；happen 发生；keep 保持。11d考查副词辨析。totally 完全地。句意：随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望而自杀了。hardly 几乎不； luckily 幸运地；sincerely 真诚地。12a考查名词辨析。sign 迹象，标志。句意：一项研究表明你在老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。 mark 记号；symbol 象征；signal 信号。13d考查名词辨析。application 应用。句意：上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。 discovery 发现； profit 利润； guidance 指导。14a考查短语辨析。a项意为“结果”；b项意为“总之；最后”；c项意为“更差的是”；d项意为“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。15d考查情景交际。a项是见面打招呼的用语；b项用于委婉拒绝；c项表示