高考英语一轮 Unit5 Theme parks基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（20）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 5theme parks.单项填空1have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?yes.i_ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.ahave workedbworkedchad workeddam working2after dinner he gave mr.richardson _ ride to _ capital airport.athe；aba；thec/；ad/；the3_ is known to all，china will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.athat；advancingbthis；advancedcas；advanceddit；advancing4my mother is preparing my favorite dishes.go with me and have a taste，okay?_.and ill be glad to meet your parents.ai think sobid love tocim suredi hope so5among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the_，so the scheme was passed.amajoritybminoritycmaximumdminimum6youre always working.come on，lets go shopping._ you ever want to do is going shopping.awhichbsomethingcalldthat7at that time it was difficult to have ones body_ after his or her death.apreservingbpreservedcpreservedto be preserved8the charges_ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.achangebvarycdifferdrank9he is famous both_ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous_ his novels.afor；asbwith；forcas；fordlike；as10i stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys_.agot close to lifebbrought back to lifeccame to lifedwere close to life11brad was janes brother!_ he reminded me so much of jane!ano doubtbabove allcno wonderdof course12all people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.aeven ifbwhethercno matterdhowever13can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?because it offers a great_ of goods.avarietybmixturecconnectiondcombination14the magnificent tower must be saved，_ the cost!ahoweverbwhichevercwhateverdwherever15_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.ano matter whenbwhichevercno matter whichdwhenever1.b 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.c 15.b *结束完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 the great ship, titanic, sailed for new york from southampton on april 10th, 1912. she was _21_1,316 passengers and a crew of 891. even _22_ modern standards, the 46,000 ton titanic was a huge ship. at that time, _23_, she was not only the largest ship that had _24_ been built, but was regarded as _25_, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(轮船的密封舱) even if two of these were flooded, she _26_ still be able to float. the _27_ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy _28_ of life. four days after setting out, _29_ the titanic was sailing _30_ the icy waters of the north atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly _31_ by a lookout. after the alarm had been given, the great ship turned _32_ to avoid a direct collision. the titanic turned just in time, _33_ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from _34_, and the captain went down to see what had happened. the noise had been so _35_ that no one thought that the ship had been _36_. below, the captain _37_ to his horror that the titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been _38_! the order to _39_ ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. as there were not enough lifeboats for _40_, 1,500 lives were lost. 原创，新概念英语3 lesson 10 the loss of the titanic21. a. carryingb. takingc. bringingd. making（原创，考查动词carry 作为“运送”的意思，区别carry 的同义词）22.a. in b. onc. tod. by（原创，考查介词by 作为“依照，按照”）23.a. butb. becausec. therefored. however（原创，考查连词however用法）24.a. onlyb. stillc. everd. even（原创，考查副词ever用法，用在完成时态中）25.a. uncomfortableb. unbearablec. unsinkabled. unbelievable（原创，考查形容词unsinkable 意思“不会沉没的”，根据下文可知）26.a. willb. would c. shouldd. could （原创，考查情态动词would 用法）27.a. tragicb. fortunatec. unsuccessfuld. amusing（原创，考查形容词tragic意思，根据全篇故事可知）28.a. harmb lossc. damaged. suffering（原创，考查名词loss 用法，“损失”）29.a. whenb. whilec. untild. though（原创，考查连词while 用法）30.a. alongb. overc. ond. across（原创，考查介词across“横穿，穿过”用法）31.a. spottedb. recognizedc. exposedd. uncovered（原创，考查动词spot“发现”）32.a. sharplyb. directlyc. deeplyd. hugely（原创，考查副词sharply “迅速地，突然地”）33.a. suddenlyb. narrowlyc. immediatelyd. slightly（原创，考查副词narrowly“勉强”）34.a. aboveb. underc. besided. below（原创，考查副词below，根据下文down 可知）35.a. faintb. smallc. slimd. tiny（原创，考查形容词faint“微弱的”，根据上文slight trembling sound 可知）36.a. destroyedb. ruinedc. damagedd. hurt（原创，考查动词damage “部分损坏”）37.a. realizedb. achievedc. confirmedd. proved（原创，考查动词realize“意识到”）38.a. challengedb. protectedc. removedd. flooded（原创，考查动词flood“进水”，根据上文可知，flood作为名词“洪水”学生较熟悉）39.a. abandonb. advancec. absorbd. absolute （原创，考查动词abandon “遗弃”）40.a. somebodyb. anybodyc. everybodyd. nobody（原创，考查代词everybody, not everybody 部分否定）完型填空：2125 addcc 2630 babbd 3135 aabda 3640 cadac*结束.单项填空1speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his_one.abetterknown bwellknowncbestknown dmostknown2to their _，their team won the match unexpectedly.aamuse bamused camusing damusement3less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.that is to say，women are in the_amajority bactivitycprobability dminority4there is no reason why you shouldnt tell them_that you are leaving.ain order bin secretcin conflict din advance 5john worked hard at his lessons and gained_to a famous university last year.apermission badmissioncagreement dfreedom6niagara fall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.aattention battractioncappointment darrangement7i would prefer to _ my judgment until i find all the evidence. ashow bexpresscpreserve dreserve8while our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architecture.adecorate bdevelop cpreserve dadvocate9not only_the activity_public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.a/; has increased bis; increasedchas; increased d/; increased10police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine，because every persons fingerprints are _aoutstanding bregularcordinary dunique11you shouldnt stay at your office all day；_ nature is good for your health.agetting close to bgetting away fromcgetting along with dgetting together with12where shall we have dinner?at _ restaurant has a free table.awhichever bwherevercwhich dwhat13_by the beauty of nature，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.aattracting battractedcto be attracted dhaving attracted14with the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in egypt have recently _abrought to light bmade knownccome to an end dcome to light 15john is said to have learned italian in italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.ano doubt bno problemcno wonder dno reason.1.c句意：谈到他所创作的所有歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。2d考查固定结构。to ones amusement/surprise/disappointment“令人高兴的是/吃惊的是/失望的是”。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们的队意外地赢得了比赛。3d考查短语搭配。in the minority占少数；少数派；in the majority占多数；多数派。句意：在他们公司里，只有不到百分之二十的员工是女性，也就是说，女性占少数。4d考查介词短语。in order that目的是；in secret秘密地；私下地；in conflict with和有冲突；in advance提前；事先。由句意“你没有什么理由不提前告诉他们你要走了”可知应选d项。5badmission意为“准许进入”，admission to a university指“被大学录取”。permission许可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特权。6b考查名词词义辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment约会；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个著名的风景名胜，每年吸引几百万的游客。7d句意：我将对此事暂不表态，直到我找到所有的证据。reserve是指为“留作后用”的保留、预订，可指保留座位、权利、意见等等； preserve则不光是指“保留”，还强调保留下来“收藏”，使东西完好无损，侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行的保护。8c考查动词辨析。preserve 保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate 装饰；develop 开发； advocate 提倡。9c当not only置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一个分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。10d句意：警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹，因为每个人的指纹都很独特(unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有规律的；ordinary普通的。11a句意：你不应该整天待在办公室里，接触下大自然对你的健康有益。get close to接近；get away from逃开，躲开；get along with与相处，进展；get together with与欢聚。根据题意选a项。12a答句句意：哪个饭店有空桌我们就在哪里吃饭。whichever引导的从句作介词at的宾语，whichever在句中作定语修饰restaurant。13b考查非谓语动词。因为是被吸引，所以排除a；c表示目的，所以应排除；d表示状态也不正确。14d考查动词短语辨析。come to light在这里是“显露，为人所知”。 b有一定干扰性，可以说been made known。句意：有了最先进设备的帮助，最近关于埃及古代金字塔的新事实显露出来了。15c考查交际用语。no wonder难怪。no doubt 无疑；no reason 毫无理由；no problem 没问题。*结束完形填空the battle was followed by a terrible storm. therefore, it wasnt until october 26 that vice admiral (海军中将) collingwood was 1 to send off his report to britain 2 the victory and nelsons death.he chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. pickle, 4 by captain lapenotiere. in spite of 5 winds and rough seas. pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 falmouth on the morning of november 4.from there. captain lapenotiere 8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to london, traveling 9 for 37 hours. he reached the admiralty in whitehall at 1 a.m. on wednesday, november 6less than 11 days after he had 10 collingwood.most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still 12 in the famous board room. lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “sir, we have gained a great victory. but we have 14 lord nelson.”copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime minister and king george iii. a special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.the atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of nels