高考英语 突破完形填空训练（8）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（8）及答案 第*套完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。the pecan thiefwhen i was six years old, i was visiting my grandfathers farm in kansas. grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full.i wasnt about to 38 grandpa down. just then something caught my 39. a large brown squirrel was a few feet away. i watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. a moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.not so 42 anymore, i thought. i dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. it was 43 with pecans! golden pecans were right there for taking. this was my 44. handful by handful, i scooped all of those pecans into my basket. now it was full! i was so 45 of myself. i couldnt wait to show grandpa all the pecans. 46， i ran back and shouted, “look at all the pecans！” he looked into the basket and said, “well, well, how did you find so many？” i told him how id 47 the squirreland taken the pecans from his hiding place.grandpa congratulated me on how smart id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. then he did something that 48 me. he handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.“that squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food，” he said. “now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter？”“i didnt think about that，” i said.“i know，” grandpa said. “but a good man should never take 52 of someone elses hard work.”suddenly i felt a bit 53. the image of the starving squirrel wouldnt 54 my mind. there was only one thing i could do. i carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.i didnt eat any pecans that night, but i had something much more fillingthe 55 of knowing i had done just the right thing.36. a. rooms b. woods c. holes d. roads37. a. hard b. dirty c. light d. easy38. a. let b. settle c. have d. keep39. a. sweater b. basket c. eye d. hand40. a. joined b. lived c. discovered d. disappeared41. a. jumped b. held c. stood d. found42. a. strange b. secret c. anxious d. patient43. a. covered b. filled c. rebuilt d. decorated44. a. time b. choice c. chance d. achievement45. a. afraid b. ashamed c. careful d. proud46. a. otherwise b. howeverc. besides d. therefore47. a. driven b. followed c. protected d. caught48. a. annoyed b. satisfied c. surprised d. delighted49. a. off b. beside c. over d. around50. a. supply b. cost c. support d. preparation51. a. escape b. spend c. survive d. flee52. a. place b. notice c. advantage d. charge53. a. guilty b. unconfident c. embarrassed d. nervous54. a. open b. leave c. cross d. occupy55. a. inspiration b. expectation c. impression d. satisfaction【答案与解析】36b。从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)。37a。从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。38a。从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。39c。就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示“引起某人的注意”。40d。那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pick up，然后hurry to，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。41a。该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选a项。hold out“伸出，坚持”；stand out“突出”；find out“发现”都不符合语境。42b。从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。43b。我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with“覆盖”；be decorated with“用装饰”。44c。当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。45d。作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；be ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。46d。此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还”。47b。我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。48c。此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。49d。爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50a。松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。51c。你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。52c。好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。53a。爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54b。那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave ones mind表示“离开心头”。55d。此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。*结束 （*）allan was worried. this was his first time to go traveling 1 . he didnt know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “could you help me? i cant find my seat.” the air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). she told allan not to move about when the plane was going up. and she also said that allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he didnt need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. when the plane was flying very high, allan could stand up and walk around. he could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. the air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.1.a. by shipb. by airc. by card. by bus2.a. yet b. orc. but d. so3.a. him b. me c. her d. he4.a. stand upb. sleepc. to sit downd. sit down5.a. a little b. little c. a bit of d. bit6.a worrying b. be worried c. worry about d. worry7.a. in b. for c. as d. like8.a. neither b. either c. both d. also9.a hold b. takec. bring d. carry10. a. arrive homeb. arrive to home c. get to homed. reach at home名师点评本文讲述了allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。答案简析1b。本文讲述了allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。2d。根据文意, allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。3a。allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。 4c。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。5a。a little修饰形容词表示“有点”。6c。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。7d。like that意为“像那样”。 8b。固定结构eitheror , 意为“或者或者”。9c。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。10a。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。23what is the best way to study ? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, youll find yourself 8 than before and youll lean more.perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine. 1. a. playb. studyc. sleepd. think2. a. at b. in c. for d. with3. a. best b. better c. good d. bad4. a. have b. do c. want d. make5. a. month b. week c. hour d. day6. a. want b. hope c. need d. wish7. a. begin b. return c. go d. are 8. a. stronger b. weaker c. strong d. week9. a. say b. guess c. talk d. know10. a. return b. come c. give d. get 名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。答案简析1b。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。2c。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。3c。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4a。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。5d。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。6c。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。7b。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。8a。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。9a。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。10b。根据最后一句“effects will come just like chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。*结束ahi cindy，please dont worry if you feel a little strange around boys.you are in the process of _1_ from a little girl into a young woman and there are _2_ called hormones（荷尔蒙）that are changing not only your body but your _3_.for example，you say you used to feel at ease _4_ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for _5_.that was cindy，the little girl.cindy，the _6_ woman，doesnt want to fight boys or even run with them _7_ your interests are changing.that is what is making you feel strange and it is also _8_ to the other girls around you and also to the boys.your life is _9_ a different stage but you should understand that this is _10_ normal，and something that will pass quickly.i think you should try again to _11_ around boys.you can still talk with them about _12_you like including sports，movies，websites and celebrities（名人）i _13_ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the _14_ are becoming much bigger and stronger.i think you will find that you will _15_ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the _16_ they used to be.i know you are not supposed to have a _17_ while you are still in school in china，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly _18_ to some of them，dont be surprised._19_，this is all very normal.for now，you should _20_ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.this will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.good luck!brad1astarting bsurviving cchanging dranging2acells bnutritions cobjects dchemicals3ahead bmind clife dstudy4aagainst bfor cwith dwithout5afun bhonour cgood dpraise6abrave byoung csmart dunique7abefore bwhen cuntil dbecause8areferring bappealing chappening dpointing9asetting bentering creflecting drepresenting10aperfectly bpossibly chardly dnearly11aplay bfool cdate drelax12asomebody banybody canything dsomething13ademand brecommend ccommand ddetermine14agirls badults ckids dboys15aenjoy bhate cavoid dregret16amodel bstandard cway dstyle17agirlfriend bboyfriend cdegree djob18aattracted bopposed cexposed daccustomed19arath