高考英语一轮 Unit4 Earthquakes基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（4）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 4earthquakes.单项填空1_our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.aprotectedbto protectcprotectingdprotect2what happened?oh，a bee appeared on kates dress，and her sudden_ of cry scared us.abreakbburstcattitudedexpress3what happened to the priceless works of art?_.athey were destroyed in the earthquakebthe earthquake was destroying themcthey destroyed in the earthquakedthe earthquake were to destroy them4_ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.aburyingbburiedcto burydhaving buried5our government are taking firm measures to make pollution_.ato the endbput to an endcin the enddwithout end6there are _ books in our school library；however，_ of them are old.aa large number of；fourfifthba good number of；fourths fivecthe large number of；four fifthsda large number of；four fifths7it is_ for us to deal with.aan enough difficult situationbsuch a difficult situationctoo difficult a situationdso difficult a situation8i know jack spends at least as much time reading as he_.adoes writingbis writingcwritesddoes to write9this area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of may.a/；aba；thecthe；thedthe；a10 shall i give you a ride as you live so far away? thank you._.ait couldnt be betterbof course you cancif you likedits up to you11the place _ interested me most was the childrens palace.awhichbwherecwhatdin which12the girl cried because she _ the elevator.ahas trapped inbhad trapped bycwas trapped withdwas trapped in13the boys，_ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.athe tall of whombthe tallest of whomcthe tallest onedthe tallest of them14i passed the driving test!_！acongratulationbcongratulations for youccongratulationsdcongratulation on you15_ the rockets coming into being，the space age began，_ china is sure to play an important role.aas；whenbwith；at whichcwith；in whichdas；while.完形填空one of my fathers favorite sayings as i was growing up was “try it！” i couldnt say i didnt like _16_，whatever it might be，_17_ i tried it.over the years ive come to _18_ how much of my success i owe to my _19_ of those words as one of my values.my _20_ job was just one i decided to try for a couple of years until i _21_ what i wanted to do as a career(职业)_22_ i believed i would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so i didnt think the job i took _23_ that much.i couldnt have been more _24_.i mastered the skills of that beginning level position and i was given the opportunity(机会) to _25_ through the company into different _26_.i accepted each new opportunity with the _27_，“well，ill try it；if i dont like it i can always go back to my _28_ position.”but i was with the same company for the past 28 years，and ive _29_ every career change ive made.ive discovered i _30_ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _31_ trying new opportunities.ive also discovered that if i _32_ what im doing and work hard at achieving my _33_，i will succeed.thats why im so _34_ to be a part of careerf.i think _35_ has come and i am determined to make it a success.16a.everythingbsomethingceverybodydsomebody17a.until afterbever sincecso thatdlong before18a.considerbarguecincludedrealize19a.suggestionbexplanationcacceptanceddiscussion20a.hardbbestcextradfirst21a.determinedbexaminedcexperienceddintroduced22a.actuallybgraduallycfinallydusually23a.helpedbrequiredcexpresseddmattered24a.carefulbmistakencinteresteddprepared25a.look upbtake upcmove updput up26a.situationsbchoicescdirectionsdpositions27a.thoughtbreplycactiondadvice28a.easierbnewercearlierdhigher29a.permittedbcountedcorganizeddenjoyed30a.showbpossesscneeddgather31a.lucky forbslow atcopen todafraid of32a.think ofbgive awaycbelieve indturn into33a.businessbgoalcfortunedgrowth34a.excitedbcuriouscsurpriseddhelpful35a.dreambtimecpowerdhonor1.d 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.a 11.a 12.d 13.b 14.c 15.c 16.b 17.a 18.d 19.c 20.d 21.a 22.a 23.d 24.b 25.c 26.d 27.a 28.c 29.d 30.b 31.c 32.c 33.b 34.a 35.b *结束.单项填空1its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of _ 2012 london olympic games on tv.yes, news came as_ shock to me.athe; the b/; acthe; a da; the2jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.what a lucky dog! he_himself badly.ashould injure bmight injurecshould have injured dcould have injured3after the earthquake，the poor girl was found_under the ruins of a church.aburying bto be buriedcburied dbeing buried4jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.aas if bin case cwhile dthough5today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailingbut we seem _ the art of communicating face to face.alosing bto be losingcto be lost dhaving lost6some parents are just too protective. they want to_ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.aspot bdismiss cshelter ddistinguish7seventytwo hours passed.more than one hundred workers remained _ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.atrapping btrappedcto be trapped dbeing trapped8according to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples health.ahurting binjuringcruining ddeserting9it is said that the old pot _under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.ahad buried bhad been buriedcburied dwere buried 10anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, _ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.aobserving bjudgingcconsidering dinferring11the local government in shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.agive off bgive incgive up dgive out12_treating the homeless man as a shame to society, mrs.wang provided him with food and water.ainstead of bas a result ofcin the event of dregardless of13nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothes industry.ais working bworkscwork dworked14most of us do read a lot in english, but our speaking and writing skills leave much _ato improve bto be improvedcimproved dimprove15do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?ait takes no time bit counts for nothingcit doesnt hurt to ask dit doesnt make sense.1.c考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2012年伦敦奥运会；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。2d考查情态动词。could have done表示“本来可能而实际未”。根据句意应选d。3c考查非谓语动词。句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。4a考查连词。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他微笑着，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意为“好像，似乎”，根据语境可知，a项正确。5b考查动词不定式的用法。动词seem接动词不定式构成seem to结构，故首先排除a、d两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即b项正确。6c考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。a项表示“认出；发现”；b项表示“开除；解散”；d项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。7b考查“remain v.ed”的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。8c考查动词辨析。ruin破坏， 毁灭。句意：根据最近的一项调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏许多人的健康。hurt伤害(感情)；injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)；desert放弃，抛弃。9b考查动词的时态和语态。截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态，且使用被动语态。10b考查习惯用法。judging by “通过判断”，在句中通常作状语。11d考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，符合句意。 give off散发，放出； give in屈服；give up放弃。12a考查介词短语辨析。句意：王女士给这个无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社会的羞耻。 instead of “代替，而不是”，其后接名词、动名词等； as a result of 由于； in the event of 在关头； regardless of 不顾，不管。13c考查主谓一致。a large number of作主语，谓语动词用复数，由nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时。14b考查非谓语动词。to be improved 用作补语，表示尚未发生的动作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意为“我们的说和写的能力有待于极大提高”。15c考查交际用语。根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。c项的意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。*结束完形填空 in the city of fujisawa, japan, lives a woman named atsuko saeki when she was a teenager, she 1 of going to the united states. most of what she knew about american 2 was from the textbooks she had read. i had a 3 in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room,mummy 4 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend. atsuko 5 to attend college in california. when she arrived, however, she found it was not her 6 world. people were struggling with problems and often seemed 7 , she said. i felt very alone. one of her hardest 8 was physical education. we played volleyball. she said. the other students were 9 it, but i wasnt. one afternoon, the instructor asked atsuko to 10 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11 the netno problem for most people, but it terrified atsuko. she was afraid of losing face 12 she failed. a young man on her team 13 what she was going through. he walked up to me and 14 , come on. you can do that you will never understand how those words of 15 made me feel. four words: you can do that i felt like crying with happiness. she made it through the class. perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 16 . six years have passed. atsuko is back in japan, working as a salesclerk. i have 17 forgotten the words. she said. when things are not going so well, i think of them.she is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 18 to her. he probably doesnt even remember it, she said. that may be the lesson. whenever you say something to a person cruel or kindyou have no idea how long the word